# Law No. 7315 of May 24, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649830](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649830)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7315-of-may-24-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7315 of May 24, 1985 (Portuguese: *Lei nº 7315, de 24 de maio de 1985*) is a Brazilian statute enacted in Brasília that authorizes special budgetary adjustments and eminent domain actions. Promulgated by President José Sarney, the legislation specifically applies to the state of Rio Grande do Sul and creates legal norms for government activities and authorizations. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7315, de 24 de maio de 1985
- **Date of Promulgation:** May 24, 1985
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** José Sarney (President)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*), eminent domain (*Desapropriação*), authorization (*Autorização*), and activities/actions (*Ações*)
- **Specific Geographic Focus:** Rio Grande do Sul (State)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-24;7315`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7315/1985
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7315.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7315/1985?**
The law functions as a legal instrument to open special budgetary credits and authorize eminent domain (*desapropriação*). It specifically targets activities and authorizations within the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and formally promulgated by President José Sarney on May 24, 1985.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule."

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The official text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7315.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7315 of May 24, 1985, matters as a concrete example of statutory law utilized during Brazil's transition from military rule to democracy (the "Nova República"), having been enacted in 1985 just following the end of the military regime. It demonstrates the specific application of federal authority in authorizing budgetary adjustments (Special Credits) and eminent domain, critical tools for government infrastructure and administrative projects. By specifically citing the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the law illustrates the jurisdictional reach of federal statutes within specific Brazilian states. Furthermore, as a statute, it represents the "edict of government," serving as a binding legal norm that governs public administration and citizen obligations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Regional Application:** Notable for its explicit focus on the state of Rio Grande do Sul within its main subjects.
- **Sarney Era Legislation:** Represents a legislative act from the presidency of José Sarney, the first civilian president after the military dictatorship.
- **Budgetary Authority:** Used to authorize "Special Budgetary Adjustments" (*Credito Especial*), a specific financial mechanism in Brazilian public administration.
- **Eminent Domain Powers:** explicitly authorizes *desapropriação* (eminent domain), the power of the state to expropriate private property for public use.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML system and available via the official Planalto government portal.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 7315 of May 24, 1985, is classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law; it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, containing "legal norms" as parts of its structure. It was created through the process of legislation and signed by the Executive authority.

### Legislative Context and Enactment
The law was promulgated on **May 24, 1985**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was signed by **José Sarney**, acting in his capacity as the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. This occurred during a pivotal time in Brazilian history, as the country was transitioning from a military dictatorship (which ended in 1985) to a full democracy, which would be solidified by the 1988 Constitution.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The legislation addresses several distinct but related legal subjects, as defined in its text:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Credito Especial*):** The law authorizes the opening of special credits, a financial procedure used to address unforeseen expenses or urgent needs in the public budget.
- **Eminent Domain (*Desapropriação*):** It grants authorization for the state to expropriate private property, presumably for public utility or social interest purposes.
- **Activity/Actions (*Ações*):** The law covers government actions or administrative activities.
- **Authorization (*Autorização*):** It provides specific legal permissions required for the execution of the mentioned acts.
- **Rio Grande do Sul:** The law specifically applies these measures to the context of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (*Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul*).

### Legal Identifiers and Accessibility
As a formal legal instrument of Brazil, the law has been assigned specific identifiers for indexing and retrieval:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-24;7315` (used in the Brazilian Legal Information system).
- **Legal Citation:** Referred to as *Lei nº 7315/1985*.
- **Language:** Written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **Online Access:** The full text is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7315.htm`.

### Jurisdiction and Governance
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a statute, it is an "edict of government," meaning it is an official legal document enacted by the authority. In the context of library and knowledge graph classification, it falls under the category of "legal act" and is maintained under the oversight of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-24;7315)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7315&ano=1985&data=24/05/1985&ato=ff3g3Zq5keBpWT3d2)