# Law No. 7310 of May 2, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650552](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650552)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7310-of-may-2-1985

## Summary
**Law No. 7310 of May 2, 1985** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") for the Ministry of the Navy. It was promulgated by President José Sarney and published in Brasília, serving as a specific legal instrument to reinforce budget appropriations for the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7310, de 2 de maio de 1985
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7310/1985
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** May 2, 1985
- **Date of Publication:** May 2, 1985
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President José Sarney
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Applicable Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial")
- **Secondary Subjects:** Authorization ("Autorização"), Ministry of the Navy of Brazil ("Ministerio Da Marinha"), executive branch ("Executivo"), budget appropriation ("Dotação Orçamentaria"), reinforcement ("Reforço")
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-02;7310`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7310.htm

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 7310?**
This law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment, formally termed a "Credito Especial," specifically designated for the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil. It functions as a legal mechanism to reinforce budget appropriations within the executive branch.

**Who officially sanctioned this law and when?**
Law No. 7310 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, acting under President José Sarney. It was officially published on May 2, 1985, in Brasília.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 7310?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. This places it within the broader category of statutory law as defined in Brazilian and international legal frameworks.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7310 of May 2, 1985, is significant as a concrete example of how the Brazilian government manages and modifies its federal budget through specific legislative acts. It demonstrates the legal process for authorizing "special credits" (Credito Especial), which allow for adjustments to the budget outside the normal annual cycle, often to address unforeseen needs or specific program reinforcements.

This law is particularly relevant to understanding the administrative and financial operations of the Brazilian executive branch during the mid-1980s, a period of political transition. By specifically targeting the Ministry of the Navy, it highlights the government's budgetary priorities at the time, providing a data point for historical analysis of defense and naval funding in Brazil. As a statute, it also serves as a primary source of statutory law, permanently recorded in the official legal system and accessible through public databases.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Its sole purpose is to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Targeted Appropriation:** The law specifically directs funds to the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil.
- **Presidential Sanction:** It was promulgated by José Sarney, the first civilian president after Brazil's military dictatorship.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal "statute" or "lei."
- **Official Identifier:** It has a unique and permanent Lexml Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-02;7310`) for digital reference.
- **Public Accessibility:** The full text is available on the official Brazilian government portal.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Form
Law No. 7310 of May 2, 1985, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. This specific instance operates under the broader legal system of Brazil, a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language.

The law is also referred to by the alias **Lei nº 7310, de 2 de maio de 1985**. Its legal citation is standardized as **Lei nº 7310/1985**. This legal instrument is a product of legislation, caused by a legal act, and serves as part of the official record of rules enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The core function of Law No. 7310 is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment**, known in Brazilian Portuguese as a "Credito Especial." This mechanism is used to modify the budget and allocate additional funds. The law's subject matter is multi-faceted, addressing several interconnected concepts:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment ("Credito Especial"):** The primary legal action of the statute.
- **Authorization ("Autorização"):** The legal act of granting permission for the budget adjustment.
- **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil ("Ministerio Da Marinha"):** The specific federal body designated as the beneficiary of the budget adjustment.
- **Executive Branch ("Executivo"):** The broader branch of government to which the Ministry of the Navy belongs and under whose authority the budget is managed.
- **Budget Appropriation ("Dotação Orçamentaria"):** The technical term for the allocation of funds within the government budget.
- **Reinforcement ("Reforço"):** The intended effect of the budget adjustment, implying an increase or strengthening of allocated resources.

### Official Promulgation and Publication
The law was enacted through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was officially promulgated on **May 2, 1985**, with President **José Sarney** serving as the head of state. This date also marks its official publication in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

### Digital and Archival Identification
Law No. 7310 is indexed in official digital archives with unique identifiers to ensure its permanent accessibility and citation. Its primary identifier is the **Lexml Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-02;7310`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a standardized, persistent way to reference the legal document online.

The full text of the law is publicly accessible via an official URL on the Brazilian government's planalto portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7310.htm`. It is part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legislation.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 7310 is part of a legal system founded on the **Constitution of Brazil** (effective October 5, 1988, though earlier constitutions existed in 1985). It operates under the jurisdiction of a federal republic whose legal traditions are rooted in civil law. The creation of such statutes follows a process involving draft laws and is an act of legislation. The law's subject matter—budget and appropriations—falls under the administrative and financial law domain, crucial for the operation of government bodies like the Ministry of the Navy.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-05-02;7310)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7310&ano=1985&data=02/05/1985&ato=7ffIzYq5keBpWT64a)