# Law No. 7308 of April 15, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649821](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649821)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7308-of-april-15-1985

## Summary
**Law No. 7308 of April 15, 1985** is a Brazilian federal statute that removes the municipality of Canoas from the official list of municipalities declared National Security Areas. Enacted in Brasília and promulgated by President José Sarney, it applies to the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The law is formally classified as a statute and is accessible via the official LexML and Planalto repositories.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7.308, de 15 de abril de 1985.
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 7308/1985; Lei nº 7308, de 15 de abril de 1985.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** April 15, 1985.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** José Sarney (President).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Exclusion of the municipality of Canoas from the relation of municipalities declared National Security Areas.
- **Geographic Scope:** Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul (RS).
- **Legal Action:** Removal/Exclusion from a specific legal relation.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-15;7308.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7308.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary legal effect of Law No. 7308?**
The law explicitly excludes the municipality of Canoas, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, from the official relation of municipalities designated as National Security Areas.

**Who approved and enacted this legislation?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President José Sarney on April 15, 1985.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 7308 available?**
The full text is available online through the official Planalto government website and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-15;7308`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7308 matters as a specific exercise of Brazilian federal legislative authority regarding national security designations. By removing Canoas from the list of National Security Areas, the law altered the administrative and legal oversight requirements for that municipality, shifting it out of the special category reserved for locations deemed strategic to national defense. This legislative action reflects the geopolitical and administrative shifts occurring in Brazil during the mid-1980s, as the country transitioned from military rule to democracy. As a formal statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law, creating a concrete legal norm that remains part of the Brazilian legal corpus.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Reclassification:** Specifically targeted the municipality of Canoas to alter its national security status.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on April 15, 1985, during the presidency of José Sarney, marking the early stages of Brazil's re-democratization process.
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Applies exclusively to a municipality within the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
- **Legal Form:** Represents a distinct instance of a "statute," a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully accessible via public government archives and the LexML legal information system.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 7308 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts. As a statute, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act" but caused by the act of legislation.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was enacted and published on **April 15, 1985**, in the capital city of **Brasília**. The approval process was conducted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **José Sarney** serving as the promulgating authority. The legal citation for this text is recorded as **Lei nº 7308/1985**.

### Subject Matter and Geographic Scope
The primary legal digest (ementa) of Law No. 7308 states: "EXCLUI O MUNICIPIO DE CANOAS DA RELAÇÃO DOS MUNICIPIOS DECLARADOS AREAS DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL" (Excludes the municipality of Canoas from the relation of municipalities declared National Security Areas).

The law's main subjects include:
- **Municipality of Brazil:** The law addresses the administrative status of a specific municipal entity.
- **Canoas:** The specific target of the legislation, identified in the text as "Canoas (Rs)".
- **Rio Grande do Sul:** The federative state where the municipality of Canoas is located, referenced in the law as "Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul (Rs)".
- **Removal/Exclusion:** The action taken, described as "Exclusão," removing the municipality from a specific legal list.
- **Relation:** The law modifies a specific "Relação" or list of designated areas.

### Legal Status and Public Access
As an official legal document, Law No. 7308 falls under the category of "edict of government." In jurisdictions like the United States and France, such documents are generally in the public domain to ensure public access to the laws they must follow. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

The law is indexed within the **LexML Brazil** system, a standard for legal information, with the unique identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-15;7308`. This identifier confirms its status as a federal law (federal:lei) originating from Brazil. The full text is digitally preserved and made available by the Brazilian government at the Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7308.htm`).

### Context of the Entity "Statute"
The entity type "statute" itself carries significant bibliographic and legal weight. It is cataloged under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02, and possesses authority IDs from the Library of Congress (sh85127611) and Bibliothèque nationale de France (120485802). In structured data contexts, a statute is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. This law, as an instance of this class, contributes to the body of statutory law that governs the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-15;7308)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7308&ano=1985&data=15/04/1985&ato=946AzYq5keBpWT574)
3. LexML Brasil