# Law No. 7307 of April 9, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649818](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649818)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7307-of-april-9-1985

## Summary
**Law No. 7307 of April 9, 1985** is a Brazilian statute that empowers the national executive commissions of political parties to decide on the realization of conventions and other necessary provisions. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President José Sarney, this formal written document serves as a specific legal instrument within the country's legislative framework. It constitutes a public domain official record, classified fundamentally as a "statute" or "Lei," establishing binding rules for political party operations during the period of Brazil's transition to democratic governance.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7307, de 9 de abril de 1985.
- **Legal Digest:** "FACULTA AS COMISSÕES EXECUTIVAS NACIONAIS DOS PARTIDOS POLITICOS DECIDIR SOBRE A REALIZAÇÃO DE CONVENÇÕES E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS."
- **Date of Approval:** April 9, 1985.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** José Sarney.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7307/1985.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-09;7307`.
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7307.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Main Subject Tags:** Political party, budget management department (stated as "Orgãos"), realization (Realização), actuation (Atuação), end (Destinação), and prorogation (Prorrogação).

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 7307/1985?**
This law authorizes the national executive commissions of political parties to make decisions regarding the holding of conventions and to establish other necessary provisions. It specifically facilitates the internal decision-making processes of political entities regarding their convening procedures.

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was approved on April 9, 1985, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of approval, José Sarney was the President, and the determination method was through promulgation.

**Is the text of this law copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, Law No. 7307 is in the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine" applicable in jurisdictions like the United States and France, official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright to ensure public accessibility.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official document is available at the Brazilian government's official website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed in the Legal XML network for Brazil under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-09;7307`.

**What are the key subject areas associated with this law?**
Metadata associated with the law links it to topics including political parties, the budget management department (Orgãos), and concepts of realization (Realização), actuation (Atuação), destination or allocation (Destinação), and prorogation (Prorrogação).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7307 holds significance as a regulatory instrument for political party organization during a critical juncture in Brazilian history—the year 1985, which marked the end of military rule and the return to democratic governance. By explicitly empowering national executive commissions to manage conventions, the law provided a legal mechanism for political parties to organize their internal structures and decision-making processes (Realização and Atuação) without requiring broader legislative intervention. As a "statute," it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as a definitive, enforceable record that governs the behavior of political entities. Its classification as a public domain document ensures that these rules remain accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of transparency and open government during Brazil's transition to a federal republic.

## Notable For
- **Political Transition Context:** Enacted in 1985, the same year Brazil transitioned from military rule (1964–1985) back to democratic governance.
- **Sarney Administration Approval:** Approved by President José Sarney, the first president of the New Republic period.
- **Subject Specificity:** Distinctly focused on the internal mechanics of political parties, specifically the authority of executive commissions over conventions.
- **Semantic Web Integration:** Indexed with a specific Legal XML (LexML) ID for the Brazilian legal system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-09;7307`).
- **Open Access:** Exemplifies the "edict of government doctrine," existing in the public domain to ensure unrestricted access to legal mandates.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 7307 of April 9, 1985 is classified formally as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. This specific entity is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," created through the legislative process. As a statute, it functions as an official legal record enacted by the government authority of Brazil. It is the equivalent of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in structured data semantics and serves as a concrete "legal norm" intended to govern conduct.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was enacted on **April 9, 1985**, a date that falls within the pivotal year marking the conclusion of Brazil's military dictatorship (1964–1985) and the restoration of democracy. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **José Sarney** serving as the approving president. The method of determination for this approval was **promulgation**. The document was officially published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. The enactment of this law occurred during the administration that preceded the current Constitution of Brazil (promulgated in 1988), operating under the prevailing legal framework of the time.

### Textual Content and Purpose
The core content of the law is summarized in its legal digest: **"FACULTA AS COMISSÕES EXECUTIVAS NACIONAIS DOS PARTIDOS POLITICOS DECIDIR SOBRE A REALIZAÇÃO DE CONVENÇÕES E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS."** This translates to empowering the national executive commissions of political parties to decide on the holding of conventions and other provisions. Structured metadata associated with the law highlights several key operational themes relevant to this mandate:
- **Political Party (Partido Politico):** The primary entity regulated by the law.
- **Realization (Realização):** Concerning the execution or holding of events, specifically conventions.
- **Actuation (Atuação):** Relating to the operational activities or behavior of the commissions.
- **Prorogation (Prorrogação):** Involving the extension of deadlines or terms.
- **End/Destination (Destinação):** Pertaining to the allocation or final purpose of resources or decisions.
- **Budget Management Department (Orgãos):** Tagged in relation to the bodies involved in financial or administrative oversight.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. As a federal republic comprising 26 states and a Federal District, Brazil utilizes statutes like Law No. 7307 to establish uniform rules across its territory. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The legislation was enacted in the capital city of Brasília, which serves as the seat of the federal government and the location where official laws are published for dissemination to the Brazilian public.

### Documentation and Identifiers
The law is cataloged with multiple identifiers ensuring its traceability within legal and knowledge systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-09;7307`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7307/1985
- **Work Available at URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7307.htm`
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Copyright and Public Policy Status
Consistent with the nature of statutes, Law No. 7307 is in the **public domain**. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents such as legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions. This status ensures that the text of the law is freely owned by the public, allowing unrestrained access to the legal rules that govern political party conventions. This policy aligns with global standards for legal accessibility, ensuring that citizens and administrators can reference the definitive text without legal hindrance.

### Broader Legal Context
Within the hierarchy of legal instruments, this law represents a specific instance of "legislation" resulting from a "legal act." It follows "draft laws" and results in the creation of "statutory law." It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving instead as the tangible, written evidence of a legal rule. As a document created by the Brazilian state, it contributes to the extensive body of federal laws that regulate the nation's political and administrative life. Its availability in digital formats (via LexML and the official government portal) reflects Brazil's efforts to maintain a modern, accessible legal infrastructure.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-04-09;7307)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7307&ano=1985&data=09/04/1985&ato=302o3Yq5keBpWT97a)
3. LexML Brasil