# Law No. 73 of August 21, 1947 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647647](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647647) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-73-of-august-21-1947 ## Summary Law No. 73 of August 21, 1947 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, focusing on special budgetary adjustments and expenses related to the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. It was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro and remains a formal legal document governing specific financial allocations within Brazil's federal government. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 73, de 21 de agosto de 1947 - **Type:** Brazilian federal statute (lei) - **Enactment Date:** August 21, 1947 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 73/1947 - **Main Subjects:** - Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) - Government expenses (Despesa) - Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores) - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;73 - **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 73 of August 21, 1947?** Law No. 73 of 1947 is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes special budgetary adjustments and regulates specific government expenses, particularly concerning the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. It represents a formal legal mechanism for financial allocations within Brazil's federal administration. **When and where was this law enacted?** The law was promulgated on August 21, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, which was then the capital of Brazil. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and entered into force as a federal statute. **What specific areas does this law address?** The statute primarily focuses on three key areas: special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), general government expenses (Despesa), and financial matters related to the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores). **How is this law officially identified and referenced?** Law No. 73 of 1947 is officially cited as "Lei nº 73/1947" and carries the LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;73. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies exclusively to Brazil's federal jurisdiction. ## Why It Matters Law No. 73 of August 21, 1947 represents an important historical example of Brazil's legislative process during the mid-20th century. As a federal statute dealing with budgetary adjustments and ministry expenses, it provides insight into how Brazil's government managed financial allocations and administrative operations during this period. The law's focus on the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs highlights the government's priorities in maintaining internal security and justice administration. For legal historians and researchers, this statute offers a concrete example of Brazilian legislative drafting and financial governance from the post-World War II era. Its preservation in Brazil's legal database (LexML) ensures continued access for studying the evolution of Brazil's budgetary laws and administrative structures. ## Notable For - **Historical Budgetary Legislation:** One of Brazil's federal statutes from 1947 specifically addressing special budgetary adjustments - **Ministry-Specific Focus:** Directly related to the financial operations of Brazil's Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs - **Rio de Janeiro Enactment:** Promulgated during the period when Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's capital - **LexML Documentation:** Officially recorded in Brazil's comprehensive legal database system - **Post-War Era Legislation:** Represents Brazilian governance and financial management in the immediate post-World War II period ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 73 of August 21, 1947 was created through Brazil's federal legislative process and approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The statute was promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the transfer to Brasília in 1960. This places the law within Brazil's post-World War II legislative period, when the country was experiencing significant political and economic changes. The law's enactment followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures of the time, resulting in a formal statute (lei) that became part of the nation's legal framework. As a federal law, it applied across all of Brazil's territory and carried the authority of the national government. ### Core Provisions and Subject Matter The statute addresses three primary subject areas that define its scope and purpose: 1. **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The law establishes mechanisms for special budgetary allocations, allowing the federal government to make financial adjustments outside regular budgetary processes. This provision enables flexibility in addressing unforeseen expenses or priority funding needs. 2. **Government Expenses (Despesa):** The statute regulates specific categories of government expenditures, providing legal authority for particular financial outlays. This includes defining what constitutes allowable expenses under the law's provisions. 3. **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores):** A significant portion of the law focuses on financial matters related to this ministry, which was responsible for both justice administration and internal affairs during this period. The statute likely addresses the ministry's operational funding, special projects, or emergency allocations. ### Legal Classification and Documentation Law No. 73 of 1947 is classified as a federal statute (lei) within Brazil's legal system. It carries the official legal citation "Lei nº 73/1947" and is documented in Brazil's LexML legal database with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;73. This inclusion in LexML ensures the law's preservation and accessibility for legal research and historical study. The statute is written entirely in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of Brazil's legal system. As a federal law, its jurisdiction covers the entire territory of Brazil, and it remains part of the historical record of Brazilian legislation. ### Historical and Administrative Significance This law provides valuable insight into Brazil's administrative and financial governance during the late 1940s. The focus on special budgetary adjustments suggests the government's need for flexibility in managing post-war economic challenges or specific ministry requirements. The emphasis on the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs indicates priorities in maintaining internal security and justice system operations during this transitional period. The law's enactment in Rio de Janeiro places it within the final decades of the city's role as Brazil's capital, before the planned move to Brasília. This historical context adds to the statute's significance as a document of Brazil's evolving governmental structures. ### Preservation and Accessibility Law No. 73 of 1947 is preserved in Brazil's official legal databases and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to document and organize information about Brazil's legislative history. The law's inclusion in these systems ensures that researchers, legal scholars, and historians can access the original text and study its provisions. The statute's documentation in LexML Brazil (with its specific URN identifier) demonstrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining a comprehensive digital record of its legal history, facilitating both contemporary legal research and historical analysis of the country's legislative development. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;73)