# Law No. 7291 of December 19, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650290](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650290)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7291-of-december-19-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7291 of December 19, 1984, is a Brazilian federal statute that regulates equine husbandry activities (equideocultura) throughout the country. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and establishes rules governing the operation, supervision, and objectives of this sector. The law addresses various aspects including import, export, and the subordination of these activities to the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7291, de 19 de dezembro de 1984.
- **Type of Entity:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Publication Date:** December 19, 1984.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Promulgated By:** The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President João Figueiredo.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7291/1984.
- **Main Subject:** Regulates activities related to equideocultura (equine husbandry) in Brazil.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7291.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-19;7291
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7291/1984?**
The law's stated purpose, as described in its digest, is to regulate equine husbandry activities across Brazil. It establishes the legal framework for the operation, supervision, import, and export within this specific agricultural sector.

**Which government body is responsible for overseeing this law?**
The law places the equine husbandry activities under the subordination and fiscalization of the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - MAGr). This ministry is tasked with setting norms and ensuring compliance.

**What specific areas does this statute cover?**
Based on its main subject tags, the law covers a range of topics including state territory, ministerial authority, export and import of equine-related goods, the activity itself, legal norms, functioning, realization, supervision, subordination, exploitation, and the overall goals of the sector.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7291/1984 matters because it provides the foundational legal framework for Brazil's equine industry, a significant segment of its agricultural economy. By formally defining the rules for operation, supervision, and international trade (import/export) of equideocultura, the statute creates a stable and regulated environment for breeders, producers, and related businesses. Its enactment under the final year of Brazil's military government also places it within a specific historical context of national legislation. As a statute, it carries the full force of law, making compliance mandatory and providing legal certainty for all participants in the sector.

## Notable For
- **Specific Focus:** It is a specialized law dedicated solely to the regulation of equine husbandry (equideocultura).
- **Historical Context:** It was promulgated during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last president of Brazil's military regime.
- **Comprehensive Scope:** Its subject matter covers a wide range of operational aspects, from goals and activities to supervision and international trade.
- **Structured Data Presence:** It is formally identified in the LexML Brazil system, a key repository for Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Law No. 7291 of December 19, 1984, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a manifestation of statutory law and is created through the process of legislation. As such, it is a foundational legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system.

### Content and Subject Matter
The law's digest summarizes its content as "Dispõe sobre as atividades da equideocultura no País e dá outras providências," which translates to "Provides for equine husbandry activities in the Country and makes other provisions." Its main subjects, as extracted from the text, provide a detailed view of its scope:
- **State Territory** (Territorio Nacional): The law applies nationally.
- **Minister of State** (Ministro De Estado): Specifically, it involves the Ministry of Agriculture.
- **Export** (Exportação) and **Import** (Importação): It regulates the international trade of equine-related goods or animals.
- **Activity** (Atividade): It governs the practice of equideocultura.
- **Legal Norm** (Normas): It establishes binding rules.
- **Functioning** (Funcionamento), **Realization** (Realização), and **Supervision** (Fiscalização): It covers the operation and oversight of the sector.
- **Subordination** (Subordinação): It places the activity under the authority of the Ministry of Agriculture.
- **Extraction/Exploitation** (Exploração): Likely refers to the breeding and use of equines.
- **Goal** (Objetivo): It defines the purpose of the regulatory framework.

### Promulgation and Publication
The statute was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation occurred on December 19, 1984, with João Figueiredo serving as president at that point in time. The law was published in Brasília, the national capital, on its date of enactment. The official text is available online via the Brazilian government's portal.

### Jurisdiction and Legal Context
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil, meaning it is effective throughout the entire country. Its language of origin is Brazilian Portuguese. It is part of the broader body of federal legislation in Brazil and is cited as "Lei nº 7291/1984." It is recognized by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia project dedicated to cataloging and improving information about Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-19;7291)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7291&ano=1984&data=19/12/1984&ato=a99cXTE1UeBpWTce1)
3. LexML Brasil