# Law No. 7289 of December 18, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650280](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650280)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7289-of-december-18-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7289 of December 18, 1984, is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes the legal framework and personnel regulations for the Military Police of the Federal District. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo, it serves as the definitive "Estatuto dos Policiais-Militares" (Military Police Statute) for the jurisdiction encompassing the national capital, Brasília.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7289, de 18 de dezembro de 1984.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7289/1984.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil, specifically applying to the Federal District (Distrito Federal).
- **Approval Date:** December 18, 1984.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President João Figueiredo.
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Military Police (Polícia Militar) and legal norms (Normas).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7289.
- **Digital Availability:** Accessible via the official Planalto government legislative portal.
- **Library Classification:** Cataloged under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7289 of 1984?**
This law functions as the "Estatuto dos Policiais-Militares," providing the comprehensive legal norms and by-laws that govern the Military Police of the Federal District. It outlines the rights, duties, and organizational requirements for military personnel within that specific jurisdiction.

**Who was responsible for the approval of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 18, 1984. The specific head of state at the time of promulgation was President João Figueiredo.

**How is this law identified in digital legal databases?**
In the LexML Brazil system, it is identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7289`. It is also indexed as part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7289 of 1984 is the foundational legal instrument for law enforcement personnel in Brazil's capital region. By establishing a clear "Estatuto" (Statute), it provides the "manifestation of statutory law" necessary to govern the conduct and administration of the Military Police. Its enactment in late 1984 places it at a critical historical juncture in Brazil, occurring just before the nation's transition from military rule (1964–1985) to the democratic framework established by the 1988 Constitution. As a statute, it is a public document that ensures the rules governing state authority are documented, accessible, and enforceable, reinforcing the principle of the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** While a federal law, it is specifically tailored to the Federal District (Distrito Federal), which serves as the seat of the Brazilian government.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last president of the military government era.
- **Standardized Classification:** Recognized as an equivalent to the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it falls under the general legal principle that official government edicts and legislative enactments are not subject to copyright, ensuring free public access.
- **Extensive Indexing:** It is cross-referenced in global authority files, including the Library of Congress (sh85127611) and the German National Library (GND 4020660-9) under the broader category of statutes.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Scope
Law No. 7289 of December 18, 1984, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as the physical manifestation of statutory law. It is composed of "legal norms" and is considered a "part of" the broader legal system of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Jurisdiction
The law's primary focus is the **Military Police of the Federal District** (Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal). Its legal digest specifies that it "disposes over the statute of military police" and provides other related provisions. While enacted at the federal level by the Presidency, its application is restricted to the jurisdiction of the **Federal District**, the administrative region containing the capital city, Brasília.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was promulgated on **December 18, 1984**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation was carried out by **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President of Brazil during the final years of the military regime. The law followed the standard legislative process, beginning as a "draft law" before being enacted through "legislation" to become "statutory law."

### Technical Identifiers and Digital Presence
Law No. 7289 is heavily indexed within the Brazilian and international legal information systems:
- **LexML Brazil:** It carries the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7289`.
- **Official Access:** The full text is maintained at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7289.htm`.
- **Language:** The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **WikiProject:** It is a featured entity on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

### Global Context of Statutes
As a statute, Law No. 7289 shares characteristics with similar legal documents worldwide. Statutes are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the public must have unrestrained access to the laws they are required to follow. 

The concept of a statute is globally standardized in library and information science:
- **Dewey Decimal System:** Classified under **342.057** and **348.02**.
- **Authority Control:** Linked to the Library of Congress Authority ID **sh85127611**, the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID **120485802**, and the National Library of Spain ID **XX528757**.
- **Semantic Web:** It aligns with the **Schema.org/Legislation** class and is identified in the Google Knowledge Graph under ID `/g/120kn55l`.

### Relationship to Brazilian Governance
The law is a product of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country that declared independence from the Portuguese Empire on September 7, 1822. At the time of this law's enactment, the capital had been established in **Brasília** (since 1960). The law operates within a legal tradition that has seen various constitutional changes, including the transition from the Empire of Brazil to the current republic, which is now governed by the Constitution of 1988. Law No. 7289 remains a key component of the legislative record of the National Congress of Brazil, specifically concerning the regulation of state-level military forces under federal oversight.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7289)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7289&ano=1984&data=18/12/1984&ato=dd1QTSE1UeBpWTfc0)
3. LexML Brasil