# Law No. 7287 of December 18, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650267](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650267)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7287-of-december-18-1984

## Summary
**Law No. 7287 of December 18, 1984** (Lei nº 7.287) is a Brazilian federal statute that regulates the profession of the museologist. Enacted in Brasília and sanctioned by President João Figueiredo, the law establishes the legal norms, requirements, and obligations for the professional practice of museology within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7.287, de 18 de dezembro de 1984.
- **Primary Function:** Provides for the regulation of the Museologist profession ("Regulamentação da Profissão de Museólogo").
- **Enactment Date:** December 18, 1984.
- **Legislative Type:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil at the time of promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Federal District (Distrito Federal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 7287/1984.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7287`.
- **Legal Status:** As a statute, it is a manifestation of statutory law and falls under the public domain (edict of government doctrine).
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7287.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 7.287?**
The law's primary objective is to regulate the profession of the museologist in Brazil. It sets the legal framework for the professional exercise, defining requirements, obligations, and norms for the field.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by João Figueiredo, who served as the President of Brazil on December 18, 1984.

**What topics does the law cover besides professional regulation?**
According to its structured data, the law encompasses subjects such as competency, contracts, direct administration, legal norms, taxes (tributes), payment obligations, revenues, and inscription requirements related to the profession.

**Where is the law applicable?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was officially published in the capital city of Brasília, within the Federal District.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7.287 represents a critical institutionalization of the museum sciences sector in Brazil. By formally regulating the profession of the museologist, the statute transforms the practice from a loosely defined occupation into a legally recognized profession with specific entry requirements and ethical obligations.

This legal framework protects both the professionals and the public by ensuring that those responsible for the preservation, curation, and management of cultural heritage—Brazil's museums—meet standardized qualifications. Furthermore, as a federal statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that the rules governing cultural heritage are accessible to all citizens as public domain documents. It reinforces the state's role in safeguarding cultural memory through professional standards.

## Notable For
- **Professional Regulation:** It is the foundational legal instrument that defines and regulates the career of the museologist in Brazil.
- **Specific Subject Scope:** Unlike broader labor laws, this statute targets specific operational aspects including "headquarters," "contracts," "taxes," and "design requirements" relevant to museologists.
- **Federal Status:** It is a federal law (Lei federal), applying uniformly across all states of the union, rather than being a localized by-law.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a government edict, it is distinct from copyrighted works, remaining freely available to the public to ensure transparency in legal standards.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 7.287 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document enacted to create law. As a subclass of "written work" and "rule," it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Statutes are the primary method through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. In the context of legal ontology, this entity is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation` and is identified within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was officially promulgated on **December 18, 1984**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The head of state responsible for this act was **João Figueiredo**, the last president of the military dictatorship period in Brazil, serving his term at the time of the law's creation. The act of promulgation took place in the nation's capital, **Brasília** (Distrito Federal), which serves as the seat of the three branches of the Brazilian government.

### Regulation of the Museologist Profession
The core substance of the law, as stated in its digest, is to regulate the profession of the **Museologist** ("Museólogo"). This regulation encompasses a broad range of legal and administrative concepts necessary for the functioning of a regulated profession. Key subjects addressed within the text include:
- **Professional Competency:** Defining the scope of abilities and authority.
- **Contracts and Obligations:** Establishing the requirements for professional engagement and the obligations of practitioners.
- **Organizational Structure:** Rules regarding the "headquarters" (sede) and "direct administration" (Administração Direta).
- **Financial Aspects:** Provisions related to "taxes" (Tributos), "revenue" (Receita), and "payment" (Pagamento).
- **Inscription and Requirements:** The necessary design requirements and inscription processes for legal practice.

### Jurisdiction and Context
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is a federal republic composed of 26 states and one federal district. At the time of this law's enactment in 1984, the country was operating under the constitutional framework preceding the current 1988 Constitution. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Access and Identification
The full text of the law is a matter of public record and is accessible via the official portal of the Brazilian Presidency (`planalto.gov.br`). It is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal information system (LexML) by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7287`. Legal citation standards refer to it simply as **Lei nº 7287/1984**. As an official government document, it shares the status of other statutes which are generally considered public domain to ensure unrestricted access to the laws governing society.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-18;7287)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7287&ano=1984&data=18/12/1984&ato=58dITSE1UeBpWTa19)
3. LexML Brasil