# Law No. 7280 of December 11, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650343](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650343)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7280-of-december-11-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7280 of December 11, 1984, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment and appropriation for the Ministry of Education. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and published in Brasília on the same day it was approved. The law specifically deals with budgetary reinforcements and authorizations for the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7280, de 11 de dezembro de 1984
- **Type of Document:** Federal statute (instance of "statute")
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approval Date:** December 11, 1984
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signing Authority:** President João Figueiredo (determination method: promulgation)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7280/1984
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"), authorization ("Autorização"), Ministry of Education ("Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)"), executive branch ("Executivo"), reinforcement ("Reforço"), budget appropriation ("Dotação Orçamentaria")
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7280.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-11;7280
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 7280/1984?**
This law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment and appropriation specifically for the Ministry of Education. It deals with budgetary reinforcements and authorizations for the executive branch of the Brazilian government.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President João Figueiredo serving as the signing authority on December 11, 1984. It was published officially in Brasília on the same date.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
Law No. 7280/1984 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a Brazilian federal law, it falls under the broader category of statutory law created through legislation.

**Where can I find the full text of this law?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian government's legislative portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7280.htm) and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-11;7280.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7280/1984 matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian fiscal and educational policy during a significant period in the country's history. Enacted in 1984, it represents the final year of Brazil's military government under President João Figueiredo, making it part of the legal framework preceding the country's return to democratic rule. The law's focus on budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Education highlights the government's allocation of resources to education during this transitional period. As a federal statute, it demonstrates how Brazil's legislative system operates through formal written documents that create binding legal norms. Its preservation in official databases ensures transparency and public access to historical legislative actions.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final year of Brazil's military government (1964-1985)
- **Specific Focus:** Targets budgetary adjustments specifically for the Ministry of Education
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal statute
- **Documentation:** Well-documented with multiple official references and digital preservation
- **Structural Properties:** Contains detailed metadata including specific main subjects and jurisdictional applications

## Body

### Legal Classification and Properties
Law No. 7280 of December 11, 1984, is formally classified as a **statute**, which represents a specific type of legal document. According to the provided source material, a statute is defined as "a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws." This classification places the law within the broader framework of statutory law creation in Brazil.

The statute possesses several key properties that define its legal character:
- It is an **instance of** the legal concept "statute"
- It **applies to jurisdiction** of Brazil
- It was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- It has a specific **publication date** of December 11, 1984
- It was published in **Brasília**, the national capital
- It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language

### Subject Matter and Content
The law addresses several specific budgetary and administrative matters, with its main subjects clearly identified in the source material. These include:

- **Special budgetary adjustment** ("Credito Especial")
- **Authorization** ("Autorização") 
- **Ministry of Education** ("Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)")
- **Executive branch** ("Executivo")
- **Reinforcement** ("Reforço") in the context of the Brazilian economy
- **Budget appropriation** ("Dotação Orçamentaria")

This combination of subjects indicates the law's primary function as a fiscal instrument directing resources to educational purposes through the Ministry of Education, operating within the executive branch framework.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. The approval date of December 11, 1984, places it during the presidency of João Figueiredo, who served as the last president of Brazil's military government (1964-1985). This context is important because:

- The law was created during the final year of the military regime
- It preceded Brazil's return to democratic rule in 1985
- It reflects the governance structure of the period, with presidential promulgation of laws
- The focus on education budgeting may relate to broader policy priorities during this transition

### Documentation and Digital Preservation
The law is well-documented through multiple official channels and digital preservation efforts:

- **Official Publication:** Published in the official government gazette
- **Digital Access:** Available through the Planalto government portal 
- **Structured Data:** Indexed in LexML Brazil with unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-11;7280
- **Wikidata Integration:** Included in Wikidata knowledge base with structured properties
- **Wikimedia Project:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list

The availability of the law through these multiple channels ensures both public accessibility and academic study of this legislative instrument.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework
As a Brazilian federal statute, Law No. 7280/1984 exists within the country's hierarchical legal system. Its properties demonstrate its position within this framework:

- It operates at the **federal level** of government
- It applies to the **national jurisdiction** of Brazil
- It follows the standard Brazilian legislative citation format (Lei nº 7280/1984)
- It is part of the **1980-1988 legislative period** referenced in its URL structure

The law's classification as a statute places it within the category of formal written documents that create binding legal norms in the Brazilian legal system, following established legislative processes and preceding the creation of statutory law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-11;7280)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7280&ano=1984&data=11/12/1984&ato=a33UTRE1UeBpWT9f9)