# Law No. 7277 of December 10, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650226](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650226)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7277-of-december-10-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7277 of December 10, 1984 is a Brazilian federal statute that estimates revenue and fixes expenses for the Federal District's 1985 financial year. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and applies to Brazil's capital region, serving as a key budgetary instrument for that jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- Official title: Lei nº 7277, de 10 de dezembro de 1984
- Date of promulgation: December 10, 1984
- Promulgated by: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (João Figueiredo)
- Instance of: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- Primary purpose: Estimates revenue and fixes expenses for the Federal District's 1985 financial year (law_digest: "ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1985.")
- Main subjects: expense (Despesa), decision (Fixação), Federal District (Distrito Federal), financial year (Exercicio Financeiro), revenue (Receita)
- LexML Brazil identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-10;7277
- Place of publication: Brasília, Brazil
- Language: Brazilian Portuguese
- Standard legal citation: Lei nº 7277/1984
- Applies to jurisdiction: Brazil (specifically the Federal District)
- Official text available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7277.htm
- Documented in: WikiProject Brazilian Laws (on focus list of Wikimedia project)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7277/1984?**
The law estimates revenue and fixes expenses for the Federal District's 1985 financial year, establishing the budget for Brazil's capital region for that period.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
President João Figueiredo promulgated Law No. 7277 on December 10, 1984, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Which geographic area does this law govern?**
The law applies specifically to the Federal District (Distrito Federal) of Brazil, which is the country's capital region and a distinct federal unit.

**What fiscal year is addressed in the law's provisions?**
The law covers the 1985 financial year (exercício financeiro de 1985), setting fiscal parameters for that specific annual cycle.

**Where can the complete, official text of the law be accessed?**
The full text is available on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at planalto.gov.br via the provided URL, ensuring public access to the primary source.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7277/1984 is a critical component of Brazil's subnational fiscal framework, as it formally allocates financial resources for the Federal District—the seat of the national government. By estimating revenue and fixing expenses for 1985, it enables the capital region to fund essential public services, infrastructure, and administrative operations for that year. This type of annual budget law is fundamental to the constitutional and statutory management of Brazil's federal system, ensuring that the Federal District can function effectively as the political and administrative heart of the country. Its existence and enforcement reflect the rule of law in budgetary processes, providing legal certainty for public spending and revenue collection in a key jurisdiction.

## Notable For
- **Specific Jurisdictional Focus:** It is a budget law tailored exclusively for the Federal District, a unique federal entity that serves as Brazil's capital.
- **Annual Fiscal Instrument:** It represents the standard practice of passing a dedicated law each year to set the budget for the Federal District, a process distinct from the general national budget.
- **Historical Documentation:** The law is preserved with a stable LexML identifier and an official government URL, ensuring long-term digital accessibility and archival integrity.
- **Standard Citation Format:** It is cited in the conventional Brazilian legal style "Lei nº 7277/1984," aligning with national legislative referencing practices.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its importance in collaborative efforts to document and organize Brazil's statutory corpus.

## Body

### Identification and Citation
Law No. 7277 of December 10, 1984, carries the official Portuguese title "Lei nº 7277, de 10 de dezembro de 1984." In standard Brazilian legal citation, it is referenced as "Lei nº 7277/1984." The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is uniquely identified in the LexML Brazil system by the urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-10;7277. Its Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law."

### Legislative Enactment and Authority
The law was formally promulgated on December 10, 1984. The enacting authority was the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with João Figueiredo serving as the president who approved the statute. The place of official publication was Brasília, the federal capital. The legislative act was caused by the broader process of legislation, resulting in this specific statutory text.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core substance of the law is budgetary. Its digest states: "ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL PARA O EXERCICIO FINANCEIRO DE 1985," which translates to "estimates revenue and fixes expenses of the Federal District for the 1985 financial year." The main subjects explicitly extracted from the text are:
- **Expense (Despesa):** The law sets authorized expenditures.
- **Decision (Fixação):** It makes a definitive determination regarding the budget.
- **Federal District (Distrito Federal):** The sole jurisdictional beneficiary.
- **Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro):** The temporal scope is the 1985 fiscal cycle.
- **Revenue (Receita):** It projects expected income sources.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, with its operational focus entirely on the Federal District. It is a manifestation of statutory law, functioning as the formal written document that creates this particular set of legal norms for the specified budget.

### Legal Classification and Context
This law is an instance of the class "statute." As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts like this one. It is classified as both a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and is itself a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation followed the "draft laws" phase and was caused by the act of "legislation."

### Accessibility and Archival
The complete, authoritative text of Law No. 7277/1984 is available at the official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7277.htm, hosted on the Brazilian government's consolidated civil legislation portal. This ensures public access in accordance with the public domain status typically afforded to such official legal documents. The law is also documented within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia, a focused initiative to catalog and improve coverage of Brazilian legislation across Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-10;7277)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7277&ano=1984&data=10/12/1984&ato=10dITRE1UeBpWT69d)
3. LexML Brasil