# Law No. 7268 of December 5, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650367](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650367)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7268-of-december-5-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7268 of December 5, 1984, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial" for the Ministry of Education. Approved by President João Figueiredo and published in Brasília, this legal instrument serves as a formal written document that creates specific budgetary appropriations and reinforces executive branch financial operations within the Brazilian economy. It stands as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, classified as a statute and an instance of a legal act that applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7268, de 5 de dezembro de 1984.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7268/1984.
- **Publication Date:** December 5, 1984.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** João Figueiredo (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Primary Beneficiary:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Secondary Subjects:** Authorization, Executive branch, Reinforcement of the Brazilian economy, Budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-05;7268.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7268.htm.
- **Alternative Source:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7268&ano=1984&data=05/12/1984&ato=a63MTQE1UeBpWTe5b.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Instance Of:** Statute.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7268/1984?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a "Credito Especial," which provides necessary budget appropriations for the Ministry of Education. It functions as a financial reinforcement mechanism for the executive branch within the broader context of the Brazilian economy.

**Who was responsible for approving and publishing this statute?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President João Figueiredo on December 5, 1984. It was subsequently published in the capital city of Brasília, making it an official federal act.

**Which government entities are directly affected by this law?**
The legislation primarily targets the Ministry of Education (MEC) by allocating specific funds to it. Additionally, it impacts the executive branch generally and serves as a tool for reinforcing the financial stability of the Brazilian economy through budgetary adjustments.

**In what language is the official text of this law written?**
The official text of Law No. 7268 is written in Brazilian Portuguese, consistent with the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil. This ensures that the legal norms and budgetary authorizations are accessible to the domestic population and legal authorities.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7268 of December 1984 is significant because it represents a specific fiscal intervention designed to address immediate financial needs within the Brazilian education sector. By authorizing a "Credito Especial," the law demonstrates the mechanism through which the Brazilian government manages dynamic budgetary requirements, allowing for the reallocation or addition of funds outside the standard annual budget cycle. This is crucial for the Ministry of Education to maintain operations, fund projects, or address unforeseen expenses without waiting for the next legislative budget session.

Furthermore, the statute serves as a historical record of the economic management strategies employed during the João Figueiredo administration, a period marking the final years of the military regime in Brazil. It illustrates the interplay between the executive branch and the legislative process in managing public resources. As a formal statute, it reinforces the principle that financial mandates must be codified in written law to be valid, ensuring transparency and legal enforceability. The existence of this law also contributes to the comprehensive legal framework that governs the Brazilian economy, providing a precedent for how budgetary reinforcements are legally structured and authorized.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is a distinct example of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit) used to adjust the national budget for specific purposes.
- **Targeted Educational Funding:** The law explicitly links federal budgetary adjustments to the Ministry of Education, highlighting the sector's financial needs in 1984.
- **Executive Promulgation:** It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, linking it to a specific era of Brazilian political history.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-05;7268), ensuring long-term digital accessibility.
- **Economic Reinforcement:** It is categorized as a measure for the "Reinforcement" of the Brazilian economy, indicating its role in broader fiscal stability.
- **Formal Legal Status:** It is classified strictly as a "statute," distinguishing it from executive orders or by-laws, and serves as a primary source of statutory law.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 7268 of December 5, 1984, is formally defined as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it functions as a specific instance of a legal act and a subclass of written work and rule. The document serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, translating abstract legal principles into enforceable financial mandates. Unlike general concepts of legislation, this statute is a tangible record of a specific legal norm enacted by the government. It is taxonomically classified alongside other acts, executive orders, and by-laws, but specifically operates as a federal law within the Brazilian legal system.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of this statute is a **special budgetary adjustment**, technically referred to in the text as a "Credito Especial." The law authorizes specific financial actions, including:
- **Authorization:** Granting legal permission for budgetary movements.
- **Budget Appropriation:** Allocating specific funds known as "Dotação Orçamentaria."
- **Targeted Allocation:** Directing these funds specifically to the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação or MEC).
- **Executive Branch Support:** Strengthening the operational capacity of the executive branch.
- **Economic Reinforcement:** Serving as a mechanism for the "Reforço" (reinforcement) of the Brazilian economy.

These elements combine to create a legal instrument that allows the government to inject funds into the education sector and broader economic framework through a formal legislative channel.

### Enactment and Promulgation History
The creation of Law No. 7268 followed the standard legislative process for Brazilian federal statutes. The document was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on **December 5, 1984**. At the time of promulgation, the head of state was **João Figueiredo**, whose signature and authority validated the act. The law was officially published in **Brasília**, the federal capital, on the same date it was approved. This publication date marks the inception of the law's legal effect, making it part of the official record of the Brazilian government. The determination method for its validity was "promulgation," a formal act that brings the law into force.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
This statute applies exclusively to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. As a federal law, its authority extends across the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil, superseding state or municipal regulations in matters of federal budgetary allocation. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country, ensuring that its provisions are legally binding and understandable to the domestic population. The LexML Brazil system assigns it the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-05;7268`, which serves as a persistent link for legal citation and digital retrieval.

### Digital Availability and Citation
Law No. 7268 is fully accessible through official government digital repositories. The primary source for the text is hosted on the Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7268.htm`. An alternative official source is available via the Presidency's legislative portal. The law is cited formally as **Lei nº 7268/1984**. It is also cataloged in the Wikidata knowledge base with the description "Brazilian law" and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, ensuring its integration into broader knowledge graphs and semantic web structures.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 7268 is part of the broader category of "statutory law." It is composed of "legal norms" and is a "part of" the larger concepts of "law" and "legal act." Its creation was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." In the context of global legal standards, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web. This classification ensures that the law can be understood and processed by international search engines and legal databases, facilitating cross-border legal research and compliance.

### Historical Context of the Era
Enacted in 1984, this law falls within a specific period of Brazilian history characterized by the transition from military rule to democracy. The approval by President João Figueiredo places the statute in the final years of the military dictatorship, a time when the government was actively managing economic challenges and preparing for the return of civilian rule. The focus on the Ministry of Education and economic reinforcement reflects the government's priorities during this transitional phase, aiming to stabilize public finances and support key social sectors before the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-12-05;7268)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7268&ano=1984&data=05/12/1984&ato=a63MTQE1UeBpWTe5b)