# Law No. 7248 of November 13, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650384](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650384)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7248-of-november-13-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7248 of November 13, 1984 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President João Figueiredo that alters the advantages and benefits associated with specific public positions, with particular reference to the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil. Enacted during the final year of Brazil's military dictatorship, this law represents a legislative change to public service conditions and is documented in the official LexML repository as urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-11-13;7248.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7248, de 13 de novembro de 1984
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7248/1984
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 13, 1984
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** João Figueiredo
- **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-11-13;7248
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to entire federative republic)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Document Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subject:** Alteração (change) of vantagens (advantages/benefits) for cargo público (public office)
- **Specific Agency Mentioned:** Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministerio Da Marinha)
- **Publication URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7248.htm
- **Law Digest Summary:** ALTERA VANTAGENS DOS CARGOS QUE ESPECIFICA. (CHANGES ADVANTAGES OF THE POSITIONS IT SPECIFIES)
- **Copyright Status:** As an official Brazilian government legal document, it falls under public domain doctrine similar to U.S. and French statutes
- **Classification:** Subclass of written work, document, and rule; manifestation of statutory law

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 7248 of November 13, 1984 actually do?**
The law modifies the advantages, benefits, or privileges associated with specific public positions that it enumerates, representing a change to existing public service regulations during Brazil's military period.

**Who signed this law into effect?**
President João Figueiredo, the last president of Brazil's military dictatorship, promulgated this law on November 13, 1984, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Which government positions does this law affect?**
The statute explicitly mentions the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministerio Da Marinha) and applies to public offices (cargos públicos) that the law specifically identifies, though the complete list requires consulting the full legislative text.

**Where can I access the original text of this law?**
The complete text is available at the official Planalto website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7248.htm, and it is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-11-13;7248.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This is a federal statute (lei), which is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil's legal system, equivalent to the schema.org Legislation class and classified as a subclass of written work and legal rule.

**Why was this law enacted in 1984 specifically?**
The law was enacted during the final year of Brazil's military regime (1964-1985), a period when the government was still issuing legislative acts through presidential promulgation before the transition to civilian rule in 1985.

**What language is the law written in?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, which is the primary language for all legislative enactments in the Federative Republic.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7248 of November 13, 1984 matters because it represents a concrete legislative action taken during the transitional period at the end of Brazil's 21-year military dictatorship, when the regime under President João Figueiredo was still actively modifying public service regulations. The law's focus on altering advantages for specified positions—particularly within the Ministry of the Navy—reflects the military government's continued control over civil service and defense sector benefits during its final year in power. As a federal statute, it forms part of Brazil's permanent statutory law framework, remaining in effect and applicable throughout the national jurisdiction unless subsequently modified or repealed. Its existence in official digital archives like the Planalto website and LexML system demonstrates Brazil's commitment to legal transparency and public access to historical legislation. The law exemplifies how statutory instruments function as the tangible manifestation of legal changes, providing specific, enforceable modifications to public sector conditions rather than abstract policy statements. For researchers studying Brazil's military period, public administration, or naval ministry operations, this law provides documentary evidence of the regime's administrative priorities and compensation structures. The fact that it remains publicly accessible through multiple official channels reinforces the principle that laws governing citizens must be freely available, supporting the rule of law in Brazil's democratic era that followed the military period.

## Notable For
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted in the final months of Brazil's military dictatorship, representing one of the last legislative acts before the 1985 transition to civilian democracy
- **Specific Agency Focus:** Explicitly names the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (Ministerio Da Marinha) among the positions whose advantages it modifies
- **Precise Legal Identification:** Carries the standardized LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-11-13;7248 for permanent digital retrieval
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official Brazilian government edict, it is not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring free public access
- **Digital Preservation:** Available through the official Planalto government portal in the 1980-1988 legislative collection
- **Statutory Classification:** Classified as a statute, making it a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law
- **Publication Location:** Published in Brasília, the federal capital since 1960, where all major federal legislation is promulgated
- **Language Specificity:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, distinguishing it from European Portuguese legal terminology
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil, not limited to specific states or municipalities
- **Legal Digest Clarity:** Summarized with the explicit phrase "ALTERA VANTAGENS DOS CARGOS QUE ESPECIFICA" making its purpose immediately clear

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 7248 of November 13, 1984 is formally classified as a statute under Brazilian law. As a statute, it represents a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a specific type of legal instrument that is a subclass of written work, document, and rule. This classification places it within the broader category of statutory law manifestations, distinct from draft laws that precede it and from general concepts of legislation. The law carries the official Portuguese title "Lei nº 7248, de 13 de novembro de 1984" and is cited in legal references as "Lei nº 7248/1984." Its structured identity in knowledge systems makes it equivalent to the schema.org Legislation class, enabling semantic web integration. The document is composed of legal norms and serves as part of the broader legal framework of Brazil, created through the specific determination method of promulgation by the executive authority.

### Enactment and Publication Details
The statute was officially promulgated on November 13, 1984, by President João Figueiredo through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. This enactment method reflects the legislative process during Brazil's military period, when laws were issued by presidential decree rather than through a bicameral legislative process. The promulgation occurred in Brasília, the federal capital since April 22, 1960, which serves as the official place of publication for all federal legislation. The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese, the sole official language of Brazil since independence in 1822. The specific date of November 13, 1984, places this statute in the final 14 months of the military regime, which officially ended on March 15, 1985, when civilian President-elect Tancredo Neves was scheduled to take office (though Neves fell ill and died before inauguration, leading to Vice President José Sarney's succession).

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's digest summary explicitly states its purpose: "ALTERA VANTAGENS DOS CARGOS QUE ESPECIFICA" (CHANGES ADVANTAGES OF THE POSITIONS IT SPECIFIES). This indicates the statute modifies benefits, privileges, or compensation structures for designated public offices. The main subjects identified in the structured data include:
- **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Marinha): The law specifically references this defense ministry, suggesting changes to naval personnel or administrative positions
- **Change** (Alteração): The fundamental nature of the law is modification of existing regulations
- **Advantage** (Vantagens): The law addresses benefits, perks, or special conditions associated with positions
- **Public Office** (Cargo Público): The scope is limited to government positions, not private sector roles

The statute applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, meaning it has national effect across all 26 states and the Federal District, rather than being limited to specific regions or local governments.

### Historical and Political Context
The enactment date of November 13, 1984, is historically significant as it falls within the "abertura" (opening) period when Brazil's military government was gradually transitioning back to civilian rule. President João Figueiredo, who took office in 1979, had initiated this gradual political liberalization process. The law represents one of hundreds of legislative acts issued during this transitional period, when the military still maintained full executive and legislative authority. The specific focus on the Ministry of the Navy reflects the continued importance of military institutions during this era, as the armed forces were preparing to hand over power while still seeking to maintain institutional privileges and structures. The statute is part of the broader body of Brazilian law that includes the Constitution of Brazil (then the 1967/1969 Constitution, before the current 1988 Constitution was promulgated four years later).

### Access and Documentation
The law is digitally preserved and publicly accessible through multiple official channels. The primary source is the Planalto government portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7248.htm, where it is archived in the 1980-1988 legislative collection. Additionally, it is indexed in the LexML Brazil system, a URN (Uniform Resource Name) based identification system for Brazilian legislation, with the permanent identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-11-13;7248. This digital preservation ensures the law remains accessible to researchers, legal professionals, and citizens. As an official government edict, the law is in the public domain under principles similar to the U.S. "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions and can be freely reproduced, distributed, and analyzed.

### Related Legal Framework
Law No. 7248 exists within Brazil's hierarchical legal system, where federal statutes represent one level of legislation below the Constitution but above state and municipal laws. The statute is an instance of statutory law, which is caused by the legislative/promulgation process and follows draft law stages. It is part of Brazil's civil law tradition, inherited from Portuguese legal systems, where written statutes form the primary source of law. The law can be modified or repealed by subsequent legislation, and its interpretation would fall under the jurisdiction of Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) and lower federal courts. The statute's focus on public office advantages places it in the domain of administrative law and public service regulation, areas that have been substantially reformed since the 1988 Constitution established new frameworks for civil service and military personnel management.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
The law is cataloged with multiple authority control identifiers that facilitate its retrieval across different knowledge systems. In addition to its LexML URN, it is referenced in Wikidata with a description as "Brazilian law" and includes structured properties that map its relationships to broader concepts. The legal citation format "Lei nº 7248/1984" follows Brazilian standard practice of combining law number with year. The statute's availability through the Planalto portal places it among thousands of other federal laws organized by year ranges, making it searchable within the 1980-1988 collection. The law's language of Brazilian Portuguese includes specific legal terminology that may differ from European Portuguese usage, reflecting Brazil's independent legal linguistic development since 1822.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-11-13;7248)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7248&ano=1984&data=13/11/1984&ato=571MzZU9EeBpWT720)
3. LexML Brasil