# Law No. 7228 of October 15, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649978](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649978)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7228-of-october-15-1984

## Summary
**Law No. 7228 of October 15, 1984** (Lei nº 7.228) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Presidency of the Federative Republic. Enacted in Brasília and approved by President João Figueiredo, the law allocates specific funds for expenses related to purchasing and service provision within the executive branch. It serves as a formal legal instrument of statutory law applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7228, de 15 de outubro de 1984
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Enactment Date:** October 15, 1984
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Promulgated by João Figueiredo)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7228/1984
- **Primary Subject:** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Covered Topics:** Purchasing (Aquisição), Expenses (Despesa), Service/Attendance (Atendimento), Executive Branch (Executivo)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-10-15;7228
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7228.htm

## FAQs
**What is the legal function of Law No. 7228/1984?**
The law functions as a statutory authorization for a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), which is a specific type of budgetary adjustment used to allocate funds for expenses not included in the original annual budget plan.

**Who sanctioned Law No. 7228/1984 and where was it published?**
The law was sanctioned by the Presidency of the Federative Republic, specifically by President João Figueiredo, on October 15, 1984. It was published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

**What specific areas of government does this law address?**
The law addresses financial operations within the Executive branch, specifically focusing on "Despesa" (expense), "Aquisição" (purchasing), and "Atendimento" (service/provisioning) for the Presidency of the Republic.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (Estatuto), which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and is part of the corpus of statutory law enacted by the legislature and executive.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7228 of October 15, 1984, matters as a concrete example of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It illustrates the mechanism of "Crédito Especial," a critical tool in public administration that allows the government to adjust budgets dynamically for essential expenses—such as purchasing and services—outside the standard annual budget cycle. As a formal document promulgated by President João Figueiredo, it represents the exercise of executive and legislative authority in 1984, serving as a historical record of how the Brazilian federal government managed its financial obligations. Furthermore, as a statute, it embodies the concept of a "written work" and "rule" that manifests statutory law, ensuring that governmental financial actions are documented, accessible, and legally binding.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Notable for establishing a "Crédito Especial" (Special Budgetary Adjustment), distinguishing it from ordinary revenue laws.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the administration of João Figueiredo, the last president of the military dictatorship period in Brazil, providing insight into the fiscal governance of that era.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" as defined by legal ontology—a formal written document that creates law and is distinct from general legal acts.
- **Open Access:** The law is openly available via the official Planalto Palace website, reflecting the principle that statutes are public domain documents necessary for public knowledge.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 7228 of October 15, 1984, is a Brazilian federal statute. In the context of legal ontology, it is an "instance of" a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document created to establish law. As a statute, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It was created through legislation and acts as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Legislative Details and Enactment
The law was officially approved and promulgated on **October 15, 1984**. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **João Figueiredo** named in the qualifiers as the acting president at the time. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital. The legal citation for reference is **Lei nº 7228/1984**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary function of Law No. 7228 was to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (Portuguese: *Credito Especial*). The law focuses on the following key subjects, as stated in its text:
-   **Presidency of the Republic:** The entity for whom the budgetary adjustment is made (referred to as "Presidencia Da Republica").
-   **Expenses:** The law covers "Despesa" (expense) management.
-   **Purchasing:** It addresses "Aquisição" (purchasing) needs.
-   **Service/Attendance:** It includes provisions for "Atendimento" (service or attendance).
-   **Executive Branch:** The law operates within the scope of the "Executivo" (Executive branch).

### Jurisdiction and Language
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. Brazil is a federal republic located in South America, and as a federal law, this statute applies nationally throughout the 26 states and the Federal District.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through several formal channels:
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-10-15;7228` (a standardized legal identifier).
-   **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7228.htm` via the official government portal.
-   **WikiProject:** It is included in the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects.
-   **Wikidata Description:** Summarized simply as "Brazilian law."

### Context of the "Statute" Classification
As a statute, Law No. 7228 follows the general legal principles of such documents. Statutes are typically considered public domain (as per the "edict of government doctrine" mentioned in the related concept of "statute," though specific copyright terms in Brazil are subject to local law). Statutes are composed of "legal norms" and are caused by "legislation." This law shares the characteristics of being a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-10-15;7228)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7228&ano=1984&data=15/10/1984&ato=902MTWU9EeBpWTf35)