# Law No. 7212 of July 20, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650316](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650316)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7212-of-july-20-1984

## Summary
**Law No. 7212 of July 20, 1984** (Lei nº 7212, de 20 de julho de 1984) is a Brazilian federal statute that officially designates October 1st as the "National Day of the Councilor" (Dia Nacional do Vereador). Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it functions as a formal written document creating a specific national day of observance within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7212, de 20 de julho de 1984.
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 20, 1984.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (signed by President João Figueiredo).
- **Primary Subject:** Creation of the "Dia Nacional do Vereador" (National Day of the Councilor).
- **Date Established:** October 1.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7212/1984.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-20;7212`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7212.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 7212?**
The law institutes October 1 as the "Dia Nacional do Vereador" (National Day of the Councilor). It serves to officially recognize and establish a specific date of observance within the national calendar.

**Who signed Law No. 7212 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President João Figueiredo, on July 20, 1984.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of semantic web data, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7212 matters because it standardizes the recognition of municipal legislators (councilors) across the entire nation of Brazil. By formally creating the "National Day of the Councilor," the statute provides an official, government-sanctioned date for the celebration of local legislative roles, which are foundational to the country's representative democracy. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as a concrete record of the government's authority to define national observances.

## Notable For
- **Establishing a National Observance:** Specifically creating October 1 as the National Day of the Councilor.
- **Historical Context:** Being enacted in 1984, during the final phase of the military government era in Brazil (President João Figueiredo's term), prior to the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution.
- **Statutory Status:** Serving as a prime example of a Brazilian "statute"—a formal, written legal instrument that is generally considered part of the public domain as an edict of government.
- **Semantic Standardization:** Being indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-20;7212`, fitting global standards for legislation identification.

## Body

### Legislative Mandate: The National Day of the Councilor
Law No. 7212 serves a singular, specific function: the institution of a national date. Officially summarized as "INSTITUI O DIA 1 DE OUTUBRO COMO O 'DIA NACIONAL DO VEREADOR'" (Institutes October 1 as the 'National Day of the Councilor'), the law creates a permanent calendar event. The term "Vereador" refers to a councilor, a member of the municipal legislative body in Brazil. The choice of October 1 aligns with the traditional opening of the legislative session period or other historical municipal precedents, formalizing this date across the entirety of the Brazilian jurisdiction.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was enacted on July 20, 1984. The process of enactment is defined by the following properties:
- **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** President João Figueiredo.
- **Method:** Promulgation.
- **Location:** Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.
- **Publication Date:** July 20, 1984.
This places the law within the late phase of the Brazilian military dictatorship, just four years before the re-establishment of full democracy and the new constitution.

### Technical Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through various technical identifiers and repositories to ensure legal certainty and access:
- **LexML URN:** The unique resource name within the Brazilian legal information system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-20;7212`.
- **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 7212/1984**.
- **Digital Access:** The full text is hosted by the Planalto Palace's official legal archive at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7212.htm`.
- **WikiProject Status:** The entity is tracked on "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating it is a subject of maintenance and interest within Wikimedia knowledge bases.

### Classification as a Statute
Law No. 7212 is an instance of a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, acting as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. Key characteristics of this classification include:
- **Nature:** It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."
- **Composition:** It is composed of "legal norms."
- **Public Domain:** As an edict of government (a legislative enactment), statutes are generally excluded from copyright restrictions in many jurisdictions (notably the US and France) to ensure public access to the law.
- **Global Standards:** This entity maps to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.

### Jurisdictional Context: The Federative Republic of Brazil
This law applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America.
- **Capital:** The law was published in Brasília, which has been the capital since 1960.
- **Language:** The text is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the sole official language of the country.
- **Legal System:** It operates within a federal republic framework (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), which declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822.
- **Governance:** At the time of this law's enactment (1984), the country was transitioning from a military regime to the "Nova República" (New Republic), which was formally established with the Constitution of 1988. Brazil is a member of the G20, BRICS, and the United Nations.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-20;7212)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7212&ano=1984&data=20/07/1984&ato=454gXVU9EeBpWT742)
3. LexML Brasil