# Law No. 7206 of July 5, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650249](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650249)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7206-of-july-5-1984

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 7206/1984?**
The primary function of this statute is to fix the election date for city councilors in Brazilian municipalities that were specifically created by Law No. 7.009 on July 1, 1982. It establishes the necessary legal timeline for electoral processes in these new municipal jurisdictions.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The statute was formally approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President João Figueiredo serving as the signatory on the date of its enactment, July 5, 1984.

**Which jurisdictions does this law apply to?**
Law No. 7206/1984 applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil but is specifically targeted at the administration and electoral organization of its municipalities, particularly those established by the aforementioned Law 7.009.

**How is this law classified and identified?**
The law is classified as a federal statute and is a type of legal norm. It is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-05;7206` and can be accessed via the official Planalto Palace website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7206 of July 5, 1984 plays a crucial role in the local governance structure of Brazil by bridging the gap between municipal creation and democratic representation. By setting a definitive election date for councilors in the newly created municipalities from 1982, the law ensured these jurisdictions were not left without elected legislative oversight, thereby solidifying the administrative framework of the Brazilian municipal system. As a formal statute, it embodies the power of federal legislation to organize and regulate subnational electoral timelines, ensuring legal certainty and procedural continuity for local governments. The law's existence highlights the responsive nature of the federal legislative process to the needs of expanding municipal governance.

## Notable For
- **Specific Electoral Mandate:** Uniquely targets the election logistics for municipalities created by a single predecessor law (Law 7.009 of 1982).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final phase of Brazil's military government period, under President João Figueiredo, reflecting the era's top-down administrative legal structure.
- **Federal-Municipal Link:** Exemplifies the federal government's authority to dictate electoral schedules for municipal-level offices.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully digitized and available through the official federal government portal, ensuring public transparency.
- **LexML Standard:** Adheres to the modern LexML Brazil standard for legal document identification, facilitating semantic interoperability.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 7206 of July 5, 1984 is classified as a **statute**, which constitutes a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of a legal term and concept, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law. In the Brazilian legal hierarchy, it is a federal law enacted by the Union, applicable to all relevant municipalities within its territory. It is composed of legal norms and serves as a concrete "part of" the broader legal framework of Brazil. Its creation follows the standard legislative process and acts as a definitive legal act.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was officially enacted and published on **July 5, 1984**, from **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The authority behind its promulgation is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The legal act was signed and validated by **João Figueiredo**, who was the President of Brazil at that time. This process of promulgation, whereby the executive head of state formally proclaims the law,赋予 it binding legal force.

### Core Subject Matter and Digest
The law's central objective is summarized in its official digest: "FIXA A DATA DA ELEIÇÃO DOS VEREADORES DOS MUNICIPIOS CRIADOS PELA LEI 7.009, DE 1 DE JULHO DE 1982, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." This outlines its dual purpose:
1.  **Electoral Timeline:** To establish (*fixar*) a specific calendar date for the election of *vereadores* (municipal councilors).
2.  **Target Jurisdiction:** This mandate applies exclusively to municipalities that were created by **Law No. 7.009**, enacted on **July 1, 1982**.
3.  **Ancillary Provisions:** The phrase "E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" indicates the law also contains additional related legal measures or administrative instructions.

### Main Subjects and Legal Concepts
The structured data of the law identifies several key subjects it governs:
-   **Municipality of Brazil (*Municipios*):** The primary geopolitical entity affected by the law.
-   **Time Limit (*Prazo*):** The law establishes specific temporal boundaries for the electoral process.
-   **Decision (*Fixação*):** The act of setting or fixing the date is a core component.
-   **Legal Norm (*Normas*):** The text contains binding rules that form part of the legal order.
-   **Calendar Date (*Data*):** The specific point in time for the election is the central detail.
-   **Mayor (*Prefeito*):** The inclusion of the mayor as a subject suggests the law's provisions may also impact or relate to the executive head of the municipal government, potentially regarding the transition of power or administrative continuity.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** as its jurisdiction. It is a federal law, granting it supremacy over state or local laws within its domain of application. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is cataloged and accessible through several official identifiers:
-   **LexML Brazil URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-05;7206`
-   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7206/1984
-   **Official URL:** The full text is digitally preserved and available to the public at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7206.htm` via the Planalto Palace's civil cabinet website.

### Related Legal and Geopolitical Context
The law is intrinsically linked to the broader Brazilian legal and political landscape:
-   **Predecessor Law:** It directly references and implements policy for municipalities created by Law 7.009 of 1982.
-   **Brazil:** As a federal entity, the law is a product of Brazil's legislative system, which operates as a federal republic with a presidential system of government. The law's existence is a testament to the country's administrative capacity to manage its internal municipal structure, which comprises hundreds of distinct local government units.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-07-05;7206)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7206&ano=1984&data=05/07/1984&ato=302ETUU9EeBpWT2a0)
3. LexML Brasil