# Law No. 7198 of June 19, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650165](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650165)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7198-of-june-19-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7198 of June 19, 1984, is a Brazilian statute enacted by President João Figueiredo that provides for a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) to the Ministry of Education (MEC) as part of a broader economic reinforcement measure (Reforço). It was published in Brasília and is formally cited as *Lei nº 7198/1984*.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7198, de 19 de junho de 1984
- **Alias:** Lei nº 7198, de 19 de junho de 1984
- **Entity Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation:** João Figueiredo
- **Date of Publication/Promulgation:** June 19, 1984
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7198/1984
- **Primary Subjects:**
  - Reforço (Reinforcement of the Brazilian economy)
  - Crédito Especial (Special budgetary adjustment)
  - Ministério da Educação (MEC) (Ministry of Education)
  - Dotação Orçamentária (Budget appropriation)
- **Official Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-19;7198`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7198.htm
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Context:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7198/1984?**
The law's core purpose is to authorize a special budgetary appropriation (crédito especial) to the Ministry of Education (MEC). This appropriation is framed as part of a broader "Reforço" (Reinforcement) measure aimed at supporting the Brazilian economy.

**Who enacted Law No. 7198/1984 and when?**
The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President João Figueiredo. It was promulgated and published on June 19, 1984, in the country's capital, Brasília.

**What government body and program does the law directly fund?**
The law directly provides a special budgetary adjustment to the Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação, MEC). The funding mechanism is classified as a "dotação orçamentária" (budget appropriation) under the broader economic reinforcement initiative.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 7198/1984?**
It is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is a manifestation of statutory law, enacted through the legislative process (in this case, by presidential promulgation) and serves as an official legal norm.

**Where can the full, official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is officially published and available online through the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7198.htm. It is also cataloged in the national legal database with the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-19;7198`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7198/1984 is a specific fiscal policy instrument from a critical period in Brazilian history. Enacted in 1984, it was promulgated by the final president of the military regime (João Figueiredo) during a time of significant political transition towards re-democratization. The law matters as a concrete example of how the Brazilian state used targeted budgetary mechanisms—specifically a "crédito especial"—to channel resources to a key social sector (education) under the banner of national economic reinforcement ("Reforço"). It illustrates the intersection of economic policy, budgetary law, and social investment during a period of high inflation and political change. As a statute, it forms part of the permanent record of Brazilian statutory law, demonstrating the procedural and substantive ways in which the government can reallocate funds outside the regular annual budget cycle for specific policy objectives. Its existence in official, publicly accessible repositories like the *Planalto* website ensures transparency and historical continuity of the legal framework governing public finances.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** It is notable for employing a "crédito especial" (special budgetary adjustment), a specific legal tool for opening supplementary credits outside the regular annual budget law.
- **Sectoral Focus:** It directs this special funding explicitly to the Ministry of Education (MEC), highlighting education as a priority for the "Reforço" (Reinforcement) economic policy at that time.
- **Historical Context:** It is a statute from the penultimate year of Brazil's military dictatorship (1964-1985), enacted during the final presidential term of the regime, making it a document of the transition period.
- **Digital Availability:** It is part of Brazil's official, digitized federal legislation corpus, accessible via the *Planalto* government portal with a stable URL.
- **Cataloging:** It has a unique, persistent identifier in the national LexML Brazil system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-19;7198`).
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Its importance to the documentation of Brazilian law is recognized by its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 7198/1984 is formally classified as an **instance of a statute**. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as the tangible manifestation of a statutory legal norm. It is part of the body of Brazilian statutory law, distinct from regulatory decrees or judicial decisions. Its creation follows the legislative process (in this case, culminating in presidential promulgation) and it results in a specific legal rule regarding budget appropriation.

### Enactment and Formalities
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The key actor was **President João Figueiredo**, who was in office from 1979 to 1985. The **determination method** was **promulgation**. The **point in time** of this enactment was **June 19, 1984**. The **place of publication** was the nation's capital, **Brasília**. The **language of the work** is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The official **legal citation** for reference is **Lei nº 7198/1984**.

### Subject Matter and Content
The law's **main_subject** is defined by four interconnected concepts, each with a specific stated term:
1.  **Reforço:** Framed as "Reinforcement (Brazilian economy)," indicating it is part of a broader economic policy initiative.
2.  **Crédito Especial:** Defined as "special budgetary adjustment," specifying the legal-fiscal mechanism used.
3.  **Ministério da Educação (MEC):** The direct recipient institution of the budgetary adjustment.
4.  **Dotação Orçamentária:** The core legal concept of "budget appropriation" being executed.

Together, these subjects define the law's function: to provide a special budget appropriation to the Ministry of Education as a component of an economic reinforcement strategy.

### Jurisdiction and Accessibility
The law **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil**. It is a federal statute. Its full text is **work_available_at_url** via the official federal legislation portal of the Presidency of Brazil (`www.planalto.gov.br`). This ensures public access to the primary source document, aligning with the principle that statutes are public domain legal texts. Its unique identifier in the national integrated legal information system is the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-19;7198`.

### Context within Knowledge Organization
The law is recognized within collaborative knowledge projects. It is listed on the **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. This indicates its relevance for systematic documentation and improvement of Brazilian legal content on Wikimedia platforms. Its **wikidata_description** is simply "Brazilian law," placing it within the broad category of national legislation. The structured data for this entity connects it to the general class of **statute**, linking this specific 1984 law to the global conceptual framework for legal documents.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-19;7198)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7198&ano=1984&data=19/06/1984&ato=c08MTTU9EeBpWT7f1)