# Law No. 7197 of June 14, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650161](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650161)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7197-of-june-14-1984

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7197, de 14 de junho de 1984 (Law No. 7197 of June 14, 1984)
- **Official Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7197/1984
- **Enactment Date:** June 14, 1984
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Promulgated by President João Figueiredo)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute
- **Main Subject:** Creation of a National Day ("Dia Nacional") specifically the "Dia Nacional das Relações Públicas" (National Day of Public Relations)
- **Law Digest Summary:** "INSTITUI O 'DIA NACIONAL DAS RELAÇÕES PUBLICAS'." (Institutes the 'National Day of Public Relations')
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-14;7197
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Official URL:** Available at the Planalto Presidential Palace website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7197.htm)
- **WikiProject Classification:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7197?**
The primary purpose of Law No. 7197 is to officially create and institute the "Dia Nacional das Relações Públicas" (National Day of Public Relations) in Brazil. It functions as a statutory instrument to establish this national observance.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President João Figueiredo, on June 14, 1984.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text of Law No. 7197 is available online through the Brazilian government's Planalto Presidential Palace website and is uniquely identified by the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-14;7197`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7197 holds significance as a formal recognition of the profession and practice of Public Relations within the Brazilian state. By establishing a "Dia Nacional das Relações Públicas" (National Day of Public Relations), the statute elevates the field to a level of national importance, mandating an annual day of observance across the entire country. As a statute, it represents a permanent manifestation of statutory law, distinct from temporary decrees, ensuring that the commemoration is an enduring part of the Brazilian calendar. Its existence provides a legal anchor for the profession, serving as a reference point for professional bodies, educational institutions, and practitioners in Brazil. The law also serves as a concrete example of the legal process in 1980s Brazil, illustrating how national days are formally instituted through federal legislation.

## Notable For
- **Establishing a Professional Holiday:** It is the specific legal instrument that created the National Day of Public Relations in Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the final years of the Brazilian military dictatorship (under President João Figueiredo), just prior to the re-democratization process culminating in the 1988 Constitution.
- **Legal Classification:** Notable as a clear example of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—as opposed to a provisional measure or decree.
- **Open Access:** As a government edict, the text is in the public domain and accessible via official government portals (Planalto) and legal databases (Lexml).

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
Law No. 7197, dated June 14, 1984, is formally classified as a **statute**—a formal written document enacted to create law. It is an instance of statutory law, a subclass of written work and legal act. Its official title in Brazilian Portuguese is "Lei nº 7197, de 14 de junho de 1984." The law is cataloged under the legal citation **Lei nº 7197/1984**. As a piece of legislation, it has a defined structure and properties typical of Brazilian federal laws, including a specific date of publication and a defined jurisdiction.

### Subject Matter and Content
The sole subject and function of Law No. 7197 is the creation of a national day. According to its law digest, it "**INSTITUI O 'DIA NACIONAL DAS RELAÇÕES PUBLICAS'**" (Institutes the 'National Day of Public Relations'). The law's main subjects are formally tagged as "**creation**" (stated as "Criação") and "**national day**" (stated as "Dia Nacional"). This places the law in the category of commemorative legislation, which serves to officially recognize and institutionalize specific dates, professions, or cultural elements within the national calendar. The text of the law establishes the date and the name of the observance, mandating its annual celebration throughout the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Authority and Promulgation
The authority behind Law No. 7197 is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The law was promulgated by **João Figueiredo**, who was the President of Brazil at the time. The promulgation occurred on **June 14, 1984**, which serves as both the date of approval and the date associated with its point in time. The place of publication recorded for this statute is **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The determination method for this law was promulgation, signifying its formal enactment and entry into the legal corpus.

### Jurisdiction and Language
This statute applies to the entirety of **Brazil**, making it a federal law with nationwide application. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official and legal language of the country. All official publications, citations, and the text of the law itself are in this language.

### Identification and Access
Law No. 7197 is uniquely identified and accessible through several official systems:
-   **Lexml Brazil ID:** The law has a unique URN (Uniform Resource Name) in the Brazilian Legal Information system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-14;7197`. This identifier is used for standardized referencing in legal databases.
-   **Official URL:** The full text is hosted on the official website of the **Planalto Presidential Palace** (Planalto.gov.br), specifically within the Civil House's legal archive section (`ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7197.htm`). This ensures permanent public access to the legal text.
-   **WikiProject Inclusion:** The law is included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance and inclusion in structured knowledge projects dedicated to Brazilian legislation.

### References and Verification
The details of Law No. 7197 are verified through multiple authoritative references. Key sources include the official Lexml.gov.br portal (accessed 2021-01-28) and the Presidential legislation portal legislacao.presidencia.gov.br (accessed 2021-02-17). These references confirm the title, date, promulgating authority, and the text's availability at the provided URL. The information aligns with the stated law digest and citation information found in these official records.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-14;7197)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7197&ano=1984&data=14/06/1984&ato=0e5ITTU9EeBpWTe47)
3. LexML Brasil