# Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105650107](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650107) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7191-of-june-4-1984 ## Summary Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 is a Brazilian statute that amends Articles 16 and 25 of Law No. 4,737 of July 15, 1965, known as the Electoral Code. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and addresses electoral regulations in Brazil, specifically concerning the composition and obligations related to electoral courts and processes. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 7191, de 4 de junho de 1984 - **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Country:** Brazil - **Promulgated by:** President João Figueiredo - **Date of Promulgation:** June 4, 1984 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7191/1984 - **Main Subjects:** Electoral Code amendments, Superior Electoral Court, Regional Electoral Courts, legal norms, obligations - **Amends:** Articles 16 and 25 of Law No. 4,737 (Electoral Code of 1965) - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-04;7191 - **Official Text Available At:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7191.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7191.htm) - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What does Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 amend?** Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 specifically amends Articles 16 and 25 of Law No. 4,737 of July 15, 1965, which is the Brazilian Electoral Code. These amendments pertain to electoral regulations and procedures. **Who promulgated Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984?** The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo on June 4, 1984, during his presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. **What are the main subjects covered by Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984?** The main subjects of the law include the composition of electoral courts, obligations related to electoral processes, legal norms, and the roles of the Superior Electoral Court and Regional Electoral Courts. **Where can the official text of Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 be found?** The official text of the law is available at the Brazilian government's legislation portal: [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7191.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7191.htm). **What is the significance of the LexML Brazil ID for this law?** The LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-04;7191) is a unique identifier used in the Brazilian legal information system to reference this specific law, ensuring accurate citation and retrieval. ## Why It Matters Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 is significant because it directly impacts the electoral process in Brazil by amending key articles of the Electoral Code. Electoral laws are fundamental to the functioning of a democracy, as they govern how elections are conducted, how electoral courts operate, and what obligations are placed on participants in the electoral process. By modifying these regulations, the law helps ensure that elections are conducted fairly and transparently, which is crucial for maintaining public trust in the democratic system. Additionally, the law reflects the ongoing evolution of Brazil's legal framework to adapt to changing political and social circumstances. ## Notable For - **Amending the Electoral Code:** Specifically modifies Articles 16 and 25 of Law No. 4,737 of 1965, which are critical to electoral regulations. - **Presidential Promulgation:** Promulgated by President João Figueiredo, marking a formal act of the Brazilian presidency. - **Electoral Court Composition:** Addresses the composition and obligations of the Superior Electoral Court and Regional Electoral Courts. - **Legal Norms:** Establishes legal norms that govern electoral processes in Brazil. - **Public Availability:** The law is publicly accessible, ensuring transparency and accountability in electoral regulations. ## Body ### Overview and Legal Context Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 is a Brazilian statute that serves as an amendment to the Electoral Code (Law No. 4,737 of July 15, 1965). The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and is a formal written document that creates legal norms related to electoral processes in Brazil. It is classified as a statute, which is a type of legal document that encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws. ### Amendments to the Electoral Code The primary purpose of Law No. 7191 is to amend Articles 16 and 25 of the Electoral Code. These articles pertain to the composition and functioning of electoral courts, as well as the obligations and legal norms that govern electoral processes. The amendments are designed to ensure that elections are conducted in a fair and transparent manner, which is essential for the integrity of Brazil's democratic system. ### Promulgation and Approval The law was promulgated on June 4, 1984, by President João Figueiredo, who was the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The promulgation of the law is a formal act that gives it legal force and effect. The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the country. ### Jurisdiction and Applicability Law No. 7191 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. It is a federal law, meaning it is applicable nationwide and governs electoral processes at all levels of government, including federal, state, and local elections. The law is part of the broader legal framework that ensures the proper functioning of Brazil's electoral system. ### Main Subjects and Provisions The main subjects covered by Law No. 7191 include: - **Composition:** The law addresses the composition of electoral courts, including the Superior Electoral Court (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, TSE) and Regional Electoral Courts (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral, TRE). - **Obligations:** It outlines the obligations of various participants in the electoral process, ensuring that all parties adhere to legal norms and procedures. - **Legal Norms:** The law establishes legal norms that govern the conduct of elections, including the roles and responsibilities of electoral courts and other stakeholders. - **Amendments:** The specific amendments to Articles 16 and 25 of the Electoral Code are designed to improve the efficiency and fairness of electoral processes. ### Legal Citation and References The legal citation for Law No. 7191 is "Lei nº 7191/1984." This citation is used to reference the law in legal documents and academic works. The law is also identified by its LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-04;7191), which is a unique identifier used in the Brazilian legal information system. ### Official Text and Accessibility The official text of Law No. 7191 is available at the Brazilian government's legislation portal: [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7191.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7191.htm). This ensures that the law is publicly accessible, promoting transparency and accountability in electoral regulations. ### WikiProject and Categorization Law No. 7191 is part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which is a collaborative effort to document and categorize Brazilian legislation. This project helps to organize and make accessible information about Brazilian laws, including their historical context, amendments, and impact on the legal system. ### Historical and Political Context The promulgation of Law No. 7191 in 1984 occurred during a period of political transition in Brazil. The country was moving towards democratization after a period of military rule, and electoral reforms were a key part of this process. The law reflects the ongoing evolution of Brazil's legal framework to adapt to changing political and social circumstances, ensuring that elections are conducted fairly and transparently. ### Impact on Electoral Processes Law No. 7191 has had a significant impact on electoral processes in Brazil by amending key articles of the Electoral Code. These amendments have helped to ensure that elections are conducted in a manner that is fair, transparent, and accountable. The law has contributed to the integrity of Brazil's democratic system by establishing clear legal norms and obligations for all participants in the electoral process. ### Related Legal Documents Law No. 7191 is related to other legal documents and statutes that govern electoral processes in Brazil. These include the Electoral Code (Law No. 4,737 of 1965), as well as other laws and regulations that address electoral reforms, the composition of electoral courts, and the conduct of elections. The law is part of a broader legal framework that ensures the proper functioning of Brazil's electoral system. ### Conclusion Law No. 7191 of June 4, 1984 is a significant piece of legislation that has played a crucial role in shaping electoral processes in Brazil. By amending key articles of the Electoral Code, the law has helped to ensure that elections are conducted fairly and transparently, which is essential for the integrity of Brazil's democratic system. The law reflects the ongoing evolution of Brazil's legal framework to adapt to changing political and social circumstances, and it remains an important part of the country's electoral regulations. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-06-04;7191) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7191&ano=1984&data=04/06/1984&ato=1aacXTU9EeBpWT385) 3. LexML Brasil