# Law No. 7188 of May 16, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650101)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7188-of-may-16-1984

## Summary
**Law No. 7188 of May 16, 1984** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the Executive Branch to open additional credits up to the limit of Cr$ 7,130,000,000,000.00. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it functions as a budgetary adjustment law focused on budget appropriation and economic reinforcement. It is formally classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7.188, de 16 de maio de 1984.
- **Date of Publication:** May 16, 1984.
- **Authorization Limit:** Authorizes credits up to Cr$ 7,130,000,000,000.00.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (João Figueiredo).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7188/1984.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-05-16;7188.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7188.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 7188?**
The law authorizes the Executive Branch to open additional credits, specifically functioning as a budgetary adjustment and appropriation measure. It facilitates economic reinforcement within the specified financial limit.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with João Figueiredo serving as the approving authority via promulgation on May 16, 1984.

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The full text is available at the official Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7188.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7188 matters as a specific instrument of fiscal policy during the Brazilian military government era. By authorizing the opening of additional credits exceeding Cr$ 7 trillion, it represents a significant governmental intervention in the 1984 economy, allowing the Executive Branch to adjust the budget beyond original appropriations. As a statute, it serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law, documenting the legal norms governing budgetary adjustments and economic reinforcement for that fiscal year. Its existence provides legal historians and economists with concrete data on the scale of public spending and monetary value (Cruzeiro) during the final stages of the military regime.

## Notable For
- **High-Value Authorization:** Authorizes a substantial budgetary limit of Cr$ 7,130,000,000,000.00.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last president of the military dictatorship period.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" as defined by legal ontology—a formal written document creating law.
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically targets "budget appropriation" and "budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Adicional).
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil system with a persistent URN identifier.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 7188 is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. Within the broader legal taxonomy, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, containing "legal norms" as its constituent parts. It follows the legislative process of "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Content and Subject Matter
The law's digest explicitly states it "AUTHORIZA O PODER EXECUTIVO A ABRIR CREDITOS ADICIONAIS" (Authorizes the Executive Branch to Open Additional Credits). The financial limit established is **Cr$ 7,130,000,000,000.00**.

The law addresses four main subjects as identified in the structured data:
1.  **Budget Appropriation:** Listed as "Dotação Orçamentaria," referring to the allocation of funds.
2.  **Reinforcement:** Listed as "Reforço," indicating an increase in economic resources.
3.  **Budgetary Adjustment:** Listed as "Crédito Adicional," referring to supplementary credits.
4.  **Executive Branch:** Listed as "Executivo," denoting the authorized entity.

### Provenance and Authority
The law was promulgated on **May 16, 1984**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The approving authority is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically identified with **João Figueiredo** as the president at the time. The act of approval is defined as "promulgation."

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is legally cited as **Lei nº 7188/1984**.

### Identification and Archives
The law is registered in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the unique identifier:
- **URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-05-16;7188`

It is also tracked by the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects, indicating its relevance in open knowledge bases.

### Public Accessibility
The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's Planalto website. The specific URL for the law is `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7188.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the general principle that statutes are public domain documents, ensuring public access to legal texts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-05-16;7188)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7188&ano=1984&data=16/05/1984&ato=695MTSU9EeBpWTa07)
3. LexML Brasil