# Law No. 7182 of March 27, 1984

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650215](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650215)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7182-of-march-27-1984

## Summary
Law No. 7182 of March 27, 1984, officially enacted as "Lei nº 7182, de 27 de março de 1984," is a federal Brazilian statute that amends Law No. 4.591 of December 16, 1964, specifically modifying the sole paragraph of its Article 4. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, it is an instance of a statute within the Brazilian legal system, addressing legal norms related to regulation, rights, transfer, and alteration of property.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7182, de 27 de março de 1984
- **Date of Enactment:** March 27, 1984
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, signed by President João Figueiredo.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7182/1984
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Publication Place:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Digest:** Provides new wording to the sole paragraph of Article 4 of Law 4.591, dated December 16, 1964.
- **Main Subjects:** Regulation (Regulamentação), Alienation (Alienação), Rights (Direitos), Change (Alteração), Legal Norms (Normas), Transfer (Transferência).
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-03-27;7182
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7182.htm
- **Wikidata Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 7182/1984 specifically change?**
This law provides a new wording ("nova redação") to the sole paragraph of Article 4 of Law No. 4.591, which was originally enacted on December 16, 1964. It functions as an amendment to the existing legislation.

**Who approved Law No. 7182/1984 and when?**
The law was approved via promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President João Figueiredo. It was published and enacted on March 27, 1984, in Brasília.

**What are the main legal subjects covered by this statute?**
The law addresses several key legal concepts, including regulation, alienation (transfer of ownership), rights, legal norms, changes to legal text, and general transfer procedures.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7182/1984 be accessed?**
The official text of the law is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the Planalto government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7182.htm. It is also indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-03-27;7182.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7182 of March 27, 1984, represents a specific legislative amendment within the Brazilian legal framework, demonstrating the ongoing evolution and refinement of property and civil law regulations in Brazil. By modifying Law No. 4.591/1964, a foundational statute, this law plays a role in clarifying or altering legal norms concerning regulation, rights, and the transfer or alienation of property. Its enactment during the final years of the Brazilian military government under President João Figueiredo places it within a specific historical context of legal reform, and its classification as a statute underscores its function as a formal written document that creates or modifies law. The law's existence on the official Planalto website and its indexing in the Lexml system ensure its accessibility and permanence as a public domain legal document.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of Foundational Law:** Modifies Law No. 4.591 of 1964, a significant piece of Brazilian legislation.
- **Specific Legal Focus:** Targets the sole paragraph of Article 4, indicating a precise and targeted legislative change.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1984, towards the end of Brazil's military dictatorship period, during the presidency of João Figueiredo.
- **Structured Legal Identifier:** Possesses a unique Lexml Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-03-27;7182) for standardized reference.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a government edict, the text is in the public domain and freely accessible via official government portals.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 7182, enacted on March 27, 1984, is formally classified as a **statute** (in Portuguese: *Lei*). In the context of legal concepts, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates or modifies law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law is a federal statute of Brazil, meaning it applies to the entire Brazilian jurisdiction. Its official title is "Lei nº 7182, de 27 de março de 1984," and it is legally cited as "Lei nº 7182/1984." The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese.

### Promulgation and Approval
The statute was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its approval was promulgation, a standard procedure for Brazilian laws, which occurred on **March 27, 1984**. The head of state at the time was **President João Figueiredo**, who was the last president of the military regime in Brazil, serving from 1979 to 1985. The place of publication for the law was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.

### Content and Legal Function
The primary function of Law No. 7182/1984 is to amend a pre-existing legal text. According to its law digest, it provides a **new wording to the sole paragraph of Article 4 of Law 4.591**, which dates to December 16, 1964. Law 4.591 is a significant statute in Brazilian civil law concerning real estate development and the system of ownership. By altering the paragraph of Article 4, Law No. 7182 modifies the legal norms related to that specific provision. The main subjects explicitly associated with this law include:
- **Regulation** (Regulamentação)
- **Alienation** (Alienação) - legal term for transferring ownership of property.
- **Rights** (Direitos)
- **Change** (Alteração)
- **Legal Norms** (Normas)
- **Transfer** (Transferência)

These keywords indicate that the amendment likely pertains to the procedural or regulatory aspects of property rights, transfer, or alienation as governed by Law 4.591.

### Official References and Accessibility
The law is indexed and accessible through official Brazilian legal databases. Its unique identifier in the Lexml system is **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-03-27;7182**. Lexml is a Brazilian project aimed at establishing standards for the identification and structuring of legislative and legal documents. The full text of the law is available for public consultation at the official URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7182.htm**, hosted on the Planalto government website. As an official legal document, it falls under the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to its content. The law is also on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured knowledge curation.

### Broader Legal and National Context
As a Brazilian law, it is an integral part of the legal system of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. The enactment of this law in 1984 occurred during a transitional period in Brazilian history, just four years before the promulgation of the current Constitution of Brazil in 1988. The country operates under a civil law system heavily influenced by Portuguese law, where statutes (leis) are primary sources of law. The legal concepts it addresses, such as alienation and regulation, are foundational to property law in the country. The law's jurisdiction is strictly national, applying to all federal entities within Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1984-03-27;7182)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7182&ano=1984&data=27/03/1984&ato=581gXSU9EeBpWT0fd)
3. LexML Brasil