# Law No. 7180 of December 20, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650208](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650208)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7180-of-december-20-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7180 of December 20, 1983, is a Brazilian statute that governs the granting of permanent residency to foreigners who were provisionally registered in Brazil. Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, it establishes specific requirements and prohibitions related to immigration status. The law remains accessible via official government portals and is a key component of Brazil’s legal framework for foreign residents.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 20, 1983.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** President João Figueiredo.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7180/1983.
- **Primary Subject:** Immigration and residency rights for foreigners.
- **Key Provisions:** Addresses provisional registration, residency requirements, and prohibitions.
- **Publication:** Officially published in Brasília, with the full text available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7180.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7180.htm).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-20;7180`.
- **Related Entities:** Foreigners, residency permits, legal norms, and immigration policies.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 7180?**  
This law establishes the criteria for granting permanent residency in Brazil to foreigners who were previously registered under provisional status, outlining specific requirements and prohibitions.

**Who approved Law No. 7180?**  
The law was approved by President João Figueiredo, who served as the President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7180 be accessed?**  
The complete text is available on the official Brazilian government portal at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7180.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7180.htm).

**What key terms are associated with this law?**  
The law’s digest includes terms such as "foreigner," "register," "prohibition," "residency," and "legal norms," reflecting its focus on immigration regulation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7180 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s immigration policies during the 1980s, particularly in addressing the status of foreigners with provisional registration. It provides a legal pathway for permanent residency while imposing specific obligations and restrictions, ensuring clarity in the governance of foreign residents. As a public document, it contributes to transparency in Brazil’s legal system and remains relevant for understanding historical and contemporary immigration practices in the country.

## Notable For
- **Immigration Regulation:** Establishes clear criteria for transitioning from provisional to permanent residency.
- **Presidential Approval:** Enacted under President João Figueiredo, a key figure in Brazil’s military government era.
- **Public Accessibility:** Freely available via official government platforms, aligning with Brazil’s commitment to open legal documentation.
- **LexML Identification:** Assigned a unique LexML identifier for systematic cataloging within Brazil’s legal database.

## Body

### Legal Context and History
Law No. 7180 was enacted on December 20, 1983, during the administration of President João Figueiredo, the last military leader of Brazil before the country’s transition to civilian rule. This legislation emerged amid broader efforts to systematize immigration policies, particularly for foreigners with provisional status. It reflects the government’s focus on regulating residency rights while addressing administrative and legal gaps in existing frameworks.

### Key Provisions and Scope
The law’s primary objective is to outline the conditions under which foreigners registered provisionally in Brazil may obtain permanent residency. Key provisions include:
- **Residency Requirements:** Specific criteria for transitioning from provisional to permanent status.
- **Prohibitions:** Restrictions on activities or conditions that could jeopardize residency rights.
- **Legal Norms:** Integration of these provisions into Brazil’s statutory law, ensuring enforceability and consistency with constitutional principles.

### Publication and Accessibility
Published in Brasília, the administrative capital of Brazil, the law adheres to the country’s legal dissemination protocols. Its full text is hosted on the Planalto government portal ([https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br)), a central repository for federal legislation. This digital accessibility ensures compliance with Brazil’s transparency policies and facilitates public awareness of legal rights and obligations.

### Technical and Administrative Details
- **LexML Identifier:** The law is cataloged under the unique LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-20;7180`, enabling precise tracking within Brazil’s legal information system.
- **Language:** The text is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, ensuring clarity and accessibility for the target demographic.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applicable nationwide, the law falls under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with enforcement overseen by relevant immigration authorities.

### Related Entities and Concepts
The law intersects with several key entities and concepts, including:
- **Foreigners:** Individuals not holding Brazilian citizenship, particularly those with provisional registration.
- **Residency Permits:** Legal documents granting permission to reside in Brazil.
- **Legal Norms:** Binding rules established through statutory law, as defined under Brazilian jurisprudence.
- **Immigration Policies:** Broader regulatory frameworks governing entry, stay, and naturalization processes in Brazil.

### Historical and Political Significance
Enacted during Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964–1985), Law No. 7180 reflects the administrative priorities of the Figueiredo government, which sought to balance control over immigration with the need for legal clarity. The legislation underscores the state’s role in defining residency criteria, a critical aspect of national sovereignty and public policy. Its enduring relevance highlights the gradual evolution of Brazil’s immigration system toward modern, codified standards.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-20;7180)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7180&ano=1983&data=20/12/1983&ato=48eITVE50dBpWT24b)
3. LexML Brasil