# Law No. 7179 of December 19, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650200](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650200)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7179-of-december-19-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7179 of December 19, 1983 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, published in Brasília on December 19, 1983, and available at the official government website. It falls under the category of statutes and pertains to the Brazilian Election Justice system.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Citation**: Officially titled "Lei nº 7179, de 19 de dezembro de 1983" with legal citation "Lei nº 7179/1983"
- **Publication Date**: December 19, 1983 (1983-12-19)
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil (applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Issuing Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, approved by President João Figueiredo
- **Document Type**: Instance of a statute, classified as a formal written document creating law
- **LXML Identifier**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-19;7179
- **Main Subjects**: Register, Brazilian Election Justice, changes to political party regulations, legal norms, and election counting procedures
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Availability**: Accessible at URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7179.htm
- **Wikimedia Focus**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 7179?**
The law primarily addresses the Brazilian Election Justice system, including regulations for political parties, election procedures, and legal norms related to electoral processes.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo on December 19, 1983.

**What are the main subjects covered by this legislation?**
The statute covers several key areas including the register system, modifications to political party regulations, legal norms governing elections, and procedures for election counting.

**Where can I find the full text of this law?**
The complete text is available at the official government website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7179.htm

**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The legal citation is Lei nº 7179/1983.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7179 of December 19, 1983 represents a significant legislative action within Brazil's electoral framework. As a statute enacted by the federal government, it establishes formal legal rules governing the Brazilian Election Justice system. The law addresses critical aspects of political party regulations and election procedures, ensuring standardized practices across the country. By codifying these provisions, the legislation provides a concrete foundation for electoral processes, enhances transparency, and maintains the integrity of Brazil's democratic system. Its implementation helps maintain order and consistency in Brazil's complex electoral landscape, particularly concerning political party operations and election administration.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context**: Enacted during a period of military rule transition in Brazil (1964-1985), this law represents one of the key legislative measures in the country's democratic consolidation process
- **Election System Reform**: Significantly impacts Brazil's electoral justice system by establishing standardized procedures for political party registration and election administration
- **Comprehensive Coverage**: Addresses multiple aspects of electoral governance including legal norms, party regulations, and procedural guidelines
- **Official Government Publication**: Available through the official Brazilian government portal, ensuring public access to the legal text
- **Statutory Classification**: Classified as a formal written document creating law, consistent with the broader statutory framework of Brazilian legislation

## Body
### Definition and Classification
Law No. 7179 of December 19, 1983 is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It is classified as an instance of a statute, which is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law serves as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms that govern specific aspects of the Brazilian electoral system.

### Legal Context and Authority
The legislation was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo. The approval occurred on December 19, 1983, and the law was published in Brasília, the capital city. The document is officially identified by the LXML identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-19;7179.

### Main Subjects and Content
The statute primarily addresses the Brazilian Election Justice system. Its main subjects include:
- The register system for electoral processes
- Modifications to regulations governing political parties
- Legal norms establishing standards for election procedures
- Provisions for election counting and verification

These provisions help maintain the integrity and transparency of Brazil's democratic elections.

### Publication and Accessibility
The full text of Law No. 7179 is publicly available through the official Brazilian government website. The document is published in Brazilian Portuguese and can be accessed at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7179.htm. The legal citation used for this legislation is "Lei nº 7179/1983."

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil, specifically to the Federative Republic of Brazil. It operates within the broader framework of Brazil's constitutional system, which was established by the 1988 Constitution. The law is part of Brazil's statutory law system and is subject to the country's legal classification as a public domain document in certain jurisdictions.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal Framework
As a statute, Law No. 7179 operates within Brazil's comprehensive legal system. It relates to other key legal documents including the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated October 5, 1988), the National Congress, and the Supreme Federal Court. The law is also connected to Brazil's broader legislative history, which includes the transition from military rule to democratic governance.

### Technical and Administrative Details
The law was published in Brasília, the capital city of Brazil. It uses Brazilian Portuguese as the official language of work and citation. The document is maintained under the jurisdiction of the Brazilian Election Justice system, which operates under the oversight of the Supreme Federal Court.

### Historical Significance
Law No. 7179 was enacted during a critical period in Brazil's political history when the country was transitioning from military dictatorship to democratic governance. The legislation represents one of the foundational statutes establishing the modern electoral framework that has shaped Brazil's democratic processes since the 1980s.

### Connection to International Standards
While primarily a domestic Brazilian law, the statute aligns with international standards for electoral governance and political party regulation. Its comprehensive approach to election procedures and party regulations demonstrates Brazil's commitment to maintaining transparent and fair electoral processes.

### Implementation and Enforcement
The law's implementation is overseen by Brazil's electoral authorities, including the Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The provisions regarding political party regulations and election counting procedures are enforced through the country's legal enforcement mechanisms, ensuring compliance with the statutory requirements established in Law No. 7179.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-19;7179)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7179&ano=1983&data=19/12/1983&ato=068ETVE50dBpWTd48)