# Law No. 7177 of December 19, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650155](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650155)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7177-of-december-19-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7177 of December 19, 1983, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to regulate the selection of directors of higher education foundations and establish related legal provisions. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo, it forms part of Brazil’s statutory law under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government of Brazil. The law is officially cited as "Lei nº 7177/1983" and remains accessible via the Brazilian Legal Information System (LexML).

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 19, 1983.
- **Approved By:** President João Figueiredo during his term (1979–1985).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** "Lei nº 7177, de 19 de dezembro de 1983" (Law No. 7177 of December 19, 1983).
- **Primary Focus:** Governance of higher education foundations, including the selection of directors and institutional competency.
- **Publication:** Issued in Brasília, the federal capital, and published in the Official Gazette.
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-19;7177`.
- **Online Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7177.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7177.htm).
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws for documentation and accessibility.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7177 of December 19, 1983?**  
This law establishes rules for the selection of directors of higher education foundations in Brazil and outlines related legal procedures, ensuring standardized governance across these institutions.

**Who approved Law No. 7177, and when was it enacted?**  
The law was approved by President João Figueiredo on December 19, 1983, during Brazil’s military government era (1964–1985).

**Where does this law apply?**  
It applies nationwide in Brazil, specifically to higher education foundations under the Federal Government’s jurisdiction.

**How can the full text of Law No. 7177 be accessed?**  
The complete text is available digitally via the Brazilian government’s official legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br) and through the LexML system.

**What key topics does the law address?**  
Main subjects include the nomination of directors, institutional competency, legal norms, and the organizational structure of higher education foundations.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7177 is significant for its role in shaping the governance framework of higher education institutions in Brazil. By standardizing the selection process for directors of education foundations, the law promotes transparency and accountability in academic administration. As a federal statute, it reflects the legal and educational policies of the time, particularly under President João Figueiredo’s administration. Its enduring relevance lies in its application to institutional management and its contribution to Brazil’s statutory law, ensuring consistency in the oversight of educational entities critical to the country’s development.

## Notable For
- **Federal Statute:** Enacted at the national level, applying to all federally recognized higher education foundations in Brazil.
- **Presidential Approval:** Signed by President João Figueiredo during Brazil’s military dictatorship period.
- **Educational Governance:** Directly impacts the administrative structure of institutions responsible for higher education.
- **Historical Context:** Reflects educational policies of the 1980s, preceding Brazil’s 1988 Constitution.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully available online through government portals, ensuring public access to legal documentation.

## Body

### Enactment and Approval
Law No. 7177 was promulgated on December 19, 1983, by President João Figueiredo, who served as the President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. The law was published in the Official Gazette of the Union (*Diário Oficial da União*) in Brasília, the federal capital. Its enactment followed standard legislative procedures for federal statutes in Brazil, requiring presidential approval for formalization.

### Legal Scope and Provisions
The law primarily addresses the selection process for directors of higher education foundations, emphasizing procedural norms and institutional competency. Key provisions include:
- **Nomination Procedures:** Guidelines for appointing directors, ensuring alignment with federal educational policies.
- **Institutional Governance:** Definitions of roles, responsibilities, and operational frameworks for foundations.
- **Legal Compliance:** Requirements for adherence to federal regulations and educational standards.

### Jurisdiction and Application
As a federal law, No. 7177 applies to all higher education foundations under the purisdiction of the Federal Government of Brazil. This includes institutions across the country’s 26 states and the Federal District, provided they fall under federal oversight. The law’s scope excludes privately managed or state-level institutions not directly tied to federal governance.

### Historical and Political Context
Enacted during Brazil’s military government era (1964–1985), the law reflects the administrative and educational reforms of the period. It predates the 1988 Constitution, which redefined Brazil’s legal framework post-dictatorship. The legislation underscores the military regime’s efforts to centralize control over educational institutions, ensuring alignment with national development strategies.

### Related Entities and Connections
- **Brazil:** The law operates within the legal system of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a federal republic with a presidential system.
- **Presidency of Brazil:** Directly tied to the executive branch, as evidenced by President Figueiredo’s approval.
- **Higher Education Foundations:** Institutions regulated by the law, critical to Brazil’s academic and research sectors.
- **LexML System:** The law is cataloged in Brazil’s Legal Information System (LexML), ensuring digital preservation and public access.

### Technical and Documentation Details
- **URN Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-19;7177` (LexML).
- **Citation Format:** "Lei nº 7177, de 19 de dezembro de 1983" (Law No. 7177 of December 19, 1983).
- **Language:** Exclusively in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Hosted on the Planalto Portal, the official platform for Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-19;7177)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7177&ano=1983&data=19/12/1983&ato=f9boXVE50dBpWT2a2)
3. LexML Brasil