# Law No. 7175 of December 14, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650144](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650144)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7175-of-december-14-1983

## Summary

Law No. 7175 of December 14, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute that adds a paragraph to Article 10 of Law 5.890 of June 8, 1973, which amended social security legislation in Brazil. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law specifically addresses matters related to social security (Previdência Social) and periods of contribution (Tempo de Serviço). The law was published in Brasília and remains accessible through the official government legal database.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7175, de 14 de dezembro de 1983
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7175/1983
- **Publication Date:** December 14, 1983
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Time:** João Figueiredo
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of:** Statute (legal term/concept)
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7175
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Main Subject:** Social security (Previdência Social)
- **Law Digest:** Adds a paragraph to Article 10 of Law 5.890 of June 8, 1973, which amended social security legislation
- **Related Topics:** Period of contribution (Tempo de Serviço), Legislation, Change/Amendment
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7175.htm

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 7175 of December 14, 1983 do?**

Law No. 7175/1983 is an amendment law that adds a paragraph to Article 10 of Law 5.890 from 1973. Law 5.890 itself was legislation that altered social security legislation in Brazil, and Law 7175 further modified its provisions, specifically addressing matters related to periods of contribution (Tempo de Serviço) within the social security system.

**Who enacted Law No. 7175 of December 14, 1983?**

The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. The law was enacted on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 14, 1983.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 7175/1983?**

The law deals with social security (Previdência Social) in Brazil. Its primary focus is on the period of contribution (Tempo de Serviço), which refers to the qualifying periods of employment or self-employment that determine eligibility for social security benefits such as pensions, disability benefits, and other social insurance protections.

**How can I access the full text of Law No. 7175/1983?**

The complete text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7175.htm. It can also be accessed through the Presidency's legislation database at https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7175&ano=1983&data=14/12/1983&ato=7degXVE50dBpWTfb8.

**What is the relationship between Law 7175/1983 and Law 5.890/1973?**

Law 7175/1983 is a derivative law that modifies Law 5.890 from June 8, 1973. Law 5.890 was itself legislation that altered existing social security legislation, and Law 7175 added additional provisions by inserting a new paragraph into Article 10 of that earlier law.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 7175 of December 14, 1983 matters because it represents a specific legislative intervention in Brazil's social security system during a period of significant legal and political development in the country. As an amendment to Law 5.890/1973, it forms part of the broader evolution of Brazilian social security legislation that established the rules governing contribution periods, eligibility for benefits, and the rights of workers in the formal and informal economy.

The law reflects the ongoing refinement of Brazil's social security framework, which provides fundamental protections to Brazilian workers and their families. Social security (Previdência Social) is a cornerstone of Brazil's welfare system, and laws like No. 7175/1983 help determine how contribution periods are calculated, recognized, and applied toward retirement pensions, disability benefits, and other social insurance protections.

This law also demonstrates the technical and incremental nature of legislative development in complex policy areas like social security. Rather than creating entirely new systems, legislators often make targeted amendments to existing laws to address specific issues, close gaps, or clarify provisions—exactly what Law 7175/1983 did by adding a paragraph to Article 10 of the earlier Law 5.890.

For legal professionals, researchers, and citizens seeking to understand Brazilian law, this statute represents a data point in the larger ecosystem of Brazilian social security legislation. Understanding which laws have been amended, when, and how helps trace the evolution of legal rights and obligations over time.

## Notable For

- **Specific Legislative Amendment:** One of the many federal laws that amended Brazil's social security legislation during the 1980s, a decade of significant legal and political transformation in the country.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted through formal presidential promulgation by João Figueiredo, reflecting the standard process for federal legislation in Brazil.
- **Official Digital Access:** Remains publicly accessible through official government portals, demonstrating Brazil's commitment to maintaining public access to its legal heritage.
- **LEXML Indexing:** Properly catalogued in Brazil's centralized legal XML database (LEXML), which provides structured access to Brazilian legislation.
- **Part of Legislative Chain:** Represents a specific node in the chain of social security legislation that includes Law 5.890/1973 as its immediate predecessor, illustrating how Brazilian law develops through successive amendments.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Purpose

Law No. 7175 of December 14, 1983 was enacted as part of Brazil's ongoing development of its social security system. The law adds a paragraph to Article 10 of Law 5.890 of June 8, 1973, which itself was legislation that altered existing social security legislation. This type of amendment—adding specific provisions to existing laws—is a common legislative technique in Brazilian lawmaking, allowing legislators to make targeted changes without repealing entire earlier statutes.

The law addresses matters related to the period of contribution (Tempo de Serviço), which is a fundamental concept in social security systems worldwide. In Brazil, the contribution period refers to the length of time a worker must contribute to the social security system through payroll deductions to qualify for various benefits, including retirement pensions. The specific provisions added by Law 7175/1983 would have clarified, expanded, or modified how these contribution periods were calculated, recognized, or applied.

### Enactment Process

The law was formally promulgated on December 14, 1983, by President João Figueiredo, who led Brazil from 1979 to 1985 during the country's military dictatorship period. The promulgation occurred in Brasília, which had been Brazil's capital since 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. The law was published through official channels and became part of the federal legislative corpus on its publication date.

The determination method listed as "promulgation" indicates that the law was formally declared to have the force of law by the President, following the legislative process established by the Brazilian Constitution in effect at that time. This is distinct from "enactment" or "approval" and specifically refers to the official act of making the law effective.

### Legal Classification and Structure

As a federal statute, Law 7175/1983 is classified as an "instance of" a statute—a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places it within the broader category of legislative instruments in Brazil, distinguishing it from other forms of legal documents such as judicial decisions, administrative regulations, or constitutional provisions.

The law's identification number (7175), year (1983), and date (December 14) follow the standard Brazilian convention for citing federal legislation: "Lei nº 7175/1983" or "Lei nº 7175, de 14 de dezembro de 1983." This citation format is used throughout Brazil's legal system, in academic literature, and in legal practice.

### Subject Matter and Policy Area

The primary subject matter of Law 7175/1983 is social security (Previdência Social), which in Brazil encompasses the system of social insurance that provides protection to workers and their dependents against various contingencies, including old age, disability, death, and unemployment. The social security system in Brazil is administered by the Ministry of Social Security and the National Social Security Institute (INSS).

The law specifically deals with the concept of Tempo de Serviço (Period of Service or Contribution Period), which refers to the period during which a worker contributes to the social security system. This period is crucial for determining eligibility for benefits such as:

- Retirement pensions (aposentadoria)
- Disability benefits (auxílio-doença)
- Death benefits (pensão por morte)
- Maternity benefits (salário-maternidade)

The amendment added by Law 7175/1983 would have addressed specific aspects of how these contribution periods were recognized, calculated, or credited to workers, potentially expanding rights, clarifying ambiguities, or adjusting the rules governing social security eligibility.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework

Law 7175/1983 exists within a complex web of Brazilian social security legislation. Its immediate predecessor, Law 5.890 of June 8, 1973, was itself legislation that altered existing social security legislation—likely modifying earlier laws to adapt the social security system to changing economic and social conditions.

This hierarchical relationship illustrates how Brazilian legislation often develops: base laws establish general frameworks, and subsequent amendments add specific provisions, make adjustments, or respond to court decisions, administrative challenges, or policy needs. Understanding this chain of legislation is essential for legal professionals interpreting current law, as the full legal rule may be found in the original law, in subsequent amendments, or in the interaction between multiple legislative instruments.

### Official Access and Preservation

The law is preserved and made available through official Brazilian government websites. The primary access point is the Presidency of the Republic's legislative database, which maintains the official text of all federal laws. The law can also be accessed through the LEXML system, which provides structured, machine-readable access to Brazilian legislation using XML standards.

The availability of this law and others like it reflects Brazil's commitment to legal transparency and public access to the law. By maintaining official databases of legislation, the Brazilian government ensures that citizens, legal professionals, researchers, and businesses can access the current text of laws, understand their rights and obligations, and verify the legal basis for government actions.

### Historical Context

Law 7175/1983 was enacted during a specific period in Brazilian history. In 1983, Brazil was still under military rule, which had begun in 1964. President João Figueiredo was in the final years of his administration, and Brazil was beginning a gradual transition back to democratic governance that would culminate in the 1985 election of a civilian president and the promulgation of the current Brazilian Constitution in 1988.

The social security legislation of this period reflected the needs of Brazil's developing economy and expanding formal labor market. As more workers entered the formal economy and as the population aged, the social security system required ongoing adjustments to ensure its sustainability and adequacy. Laws like No. 7175/1983 represent the technical legislative work of maintaining and updating this system.

### Identifier Systems

Law 7175/1983 is catalogued under multiple identifier systems used in Brazilian and international legal documentation:

- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7175 — This is the primary identifier used in Brazil's legal XML system, which provides structured access to legislation.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7175/1983 — The standard abbreviated citation used in legal practice and academic writing.
- **Full Citation:** Lei nº 7175, de 14 de dezembro de 1983 — The complete formal citation including the full date.

These identifier systems ensure that the law can be precisely referenced in legal documents, academic works, court filings, and administrative proceedings, avoiding ambiguity that could arise from informal citations alone.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7175)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7175&ano=1983&data=14/12/1983&ato=7degXVE50dBpWTfb8)
3. LexML Brasil