# Law No. 7168 of December 14, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649950](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649950)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7168-of-december-14-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7168 of December 14, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo. Published in Brasília, this legislation authorizes the Executive Branch to donate a specific real property to a charitable organization within the state of Rio de Janeiro. It serves as a formal legal instrument creating statutory law applicable throughout Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7168, de 14 de dezembro de 1983
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 7168/1983
- **Date of Publication:** December 14, 1983
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil)
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7168
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7168/1983
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7168.htm
- **WikiProject Coverage:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7168/1983?**
The law's main subject is authorizing the donation of real property (imóvel) to a charitable organization (instituição beneficente) in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It establishes the legal framework for this transfer from the Executive Branch.

**Who approved and promulgated this legislation?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Figueiredo on December 14, 1983.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available at the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto) at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7168.htm. It is also indexed under the Lexml Brazil system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7168.

## Why It Matters
This statute represents a specific exercise of federal authority in Brazil during the early 1980s, demonstrating how the government disposes of public assets for social benefit. As a formal legal instrument, it exemplifies the statutory process in Brazilian law—creating binding legal norms through written documentation. The law's focus on charitable donation reflects the government's role in supporting social welfare institutions through direct property transfers. It stands as part of the broader legal framework governing federal property management and philanthropic support during Brazil's military dictatorship period (1964-1985), specifically during the final years of the João Figueiredo administration.

## Notable For
- **Specific Authorization:** Provides explicit legal authorization for the Executive Branch to donate federal real property to a private charitable entity
- **Targeted Geographic Focus:** Specifically addresses property disposition within the state of Rio de Janeiro
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final phase of Brazil's military government under President João Figueiredo
- **Legal Classification:** Classified as a statute (statute), the formal written document type that creates statutory law
- **Official Documentation:** Fully indexed in Brazil's Lexml system and maintained on the official Planalto government portal
- **Charitable Purpose:** Dedicated to supporting benevolent institutions through direct government action

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 7168 of December 14, 1983 is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. This classification places it within the broader category of legal acts and written works, distinguishing it from executive orders, by-laws, or other legal instruments. The statute follows the standard Brazilian legislative format and is recognized as a federal law applicable throughout Brazilian territory.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on **December 14, 1983**, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation was executed by **João Figueiredo**, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. This places the law within the historical context of Brazil's military dictatorship period (1964-1985), specifically during the final phase of military rule known as the "abertura" (political opening) period.

The determination method for this statute is explicitly recorded as **promulgation**, indicating the formal act by which the law was officially enacted and given legal force. The publication occurred in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law addresses several interconnected subjects as defined in its main subject classifications:

1. **Charitable Organization (Instituição Beneficente):** The primary beneficiary of the legislation, representing the entity receiving the property donation

2. **Rio de Janeiro (Estado Do Rio De Janeiro - RJ):** The geographic jurisdiction where the subject property is located

3. **Authorization (Autorização):** The legal mechanism by which the Executive Branch is empowered to execute the donation

4. **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The governmental entity authorized to carry out the property transfer

5. **Real Property (Imóvel):** The tangible asset being donated under this legislation

6. **Gift/Donation (Doação):** The legal nature of the transaction—transfer of property without compensation

7. **Design Requirements (Requisitos):** The conditions or specifications governing the donation process

This combination of subjects indicates a targeted piece of legislation designed to facilitate a specific property transfer for social welfare purposes.

### Official Identification and Access
The statute is indexed under multiple official identification systems:

- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7168
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7168/1983
- **Official Web Access:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7168.htm
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese

The law is maintained in Brazil's official legislative repository and is accessible through the Presidency's official portal (Planalto). The Lexml (Legal XML) identifier follows the standardized format for Brazilian federal legislation, encoding the jurisdiction (br:federal), document type (lei), date (1983-12-14), and law number (7168).

### Jurisdictional Application
The statute applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** at the federal level. As federal legislation, it has force throughout the entire national territory, though its specific subject matter (property in Rio de Janeiro) has a more localized practical impact. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with all federal legislation in Brazil.

### Context Within Brazilian Legal System
Law No. 7168/1983 represents a specific type of statutory instrument in Brazilian law—individualized legislation targeting a particular administrative action rather than broad regulatory frameworks. This reflects the Brazilian legal tradition of using specific laws to authorize particular government actions, especially regarding the disposition of public assets.

The statute's reference to "requisitos" (requirements) indicates that the donation was subject to specific conditions, a common feature in Brazilian legislation dealing with public property transfers to private entities. Such requirements typically ensure transparency and proper use of donated assets for their intended charitable purposes.

### Documentation and Record-Keeping
The law is included on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge bases and collaborative documentation projects. The references supporting the structured data come from official Brazilian government sources, including the Lexml system (accessed 2021-01-28) and the Presidency's legislative portal (accessed 2021-02-17 and 2021-04-06).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7168)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7168&ano=1983&data=14/12/1983&ato=1c1ATUE50dBpWT812)