# Law No. 7164 of December 14, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105659803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105659803)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7164-of-december-14-1983

## Summary
**Law No. 7164 of December 14, 1983** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 7164, de 14 de dezembro de 1983*) is a Brazilian statute that amends the Military Judicial Organization Law (Decree-Law 1,003 of 1969). Promulgated in Brasília by President João Figueiredo, the law modifies specific provisions governing the Military Justice system of Brazil and addresses related administrative measures.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7164, de 14 de dezembro de 1983
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 14, 1983
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** João Figueiredo (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Subject:** Military Justice of Brazil (*Justiça Militar*)
- **Amended Legislation:** Decree-Law 1,003 of October 21, 1969 (Military Judicial Organization Law)
- **Official Identifier (LexML):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7164`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7164/1983
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7164.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 7164/1983?**
The law functions as an amendment to existing military legal frameworks. Specifically, it alters provisions within Decree-Law 1,003 of October 21, 1969, which establishes the organization of the Military Judiciary in Brazil, while also providing for other administrative measures.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by João Figueiredo, who was serving as the President of Brazil at the time, on December 14, 1983.

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The full text of Law No. 7164 is hosted on the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7164.htm`. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

**What legal classification does this entity fall under?**
It is officially classified as a "statute." In legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from executive orders or by-laws, though it falls under the broader umbrella of legislative acts.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7164 represents a specific legislative adjustment to the structure of Brazil's Military Justice system (*Justiça Militar*) during the final year of the military dictatorship era (which ended in 1985). By amending the foundational Decree-Law 1,003 of 1969, this statute contributed to the evolving legal definitions of military judicial organization and territorial application. It serves as a historical marker of the legislative priorities of the João Figueiredo administration, specifically regarding the governance of state territory and military legal proceedings.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of Military Law:** Notable for directly altering the Military Judicial Organization Law (Decree-Law 1,003), a core document of the Brazilian military legal framework.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on December 14, 1983, during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last military president of Brazil.
- **Structured Legal Data:** Indexed with a specific LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7164`), identifying it as a distinct federal legislative act.
- **Subject Scope:** Specifically addresses the "Military Justice of Brazil" and "state territory," distinguishing it from general civil laws.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Purpose
Law No. 7164 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 14, 1983. As a formal written document that creates law, it falls under the classification of a "statute"—a subclass of written work and rule. The statute's primary legislative digest is to "ALTERA DISPOSITIVO DO DECRETO-LEI 1.003, DE 21 DE OUTUBRO DE 1969 - LEI DA ORGANIZAÇÃO JUDICIARIA MILITAR, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Alter provisions of Decree-Law 1,003 of October 21, 1969 - Military Judicial Organization Law, and other measures).

### Subjects and Jurisdiction
The statute focuses on three main subject areas as defined by legal knowledge bases:
1.  **Military Justice of Brazil:** The law modifies the organizational rules for the military court system.
2.  **State Territory:** It contains provisions relevant to the definition or administration of national territory within the context of military jurisdiction.
3.  **Change/Alteration:** The law acts as a modifier of existing legislation rather than a standalone codification.

The jurisdiction of this law applies to the entirety of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital, and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Historical Context and Promulgation
The law was enacted during the administration of **João Figueiredo**, the 30th President of Brazil. The promulgation date is firmly recorded as **December 14, 1983**. This period was significant in Brazilian history as it preceded the transition to democracy (redemocratization), which would formally begin with the Diretas Já movement and the election of a civilian president in 1985. The "Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil" is listed as the approving body, determined via the method of promulgation.

### Classification as a Statute
Within legal ontology, Law No. 7164 is an instance of a **statute**. This classification implies specific characteristics:
-   **Nature:** It is a formal written document enacted to create law.
-   **Relation:** It is considered a "manifestation of statutory law."
-   **Copyright:** As an official legal document (edict of government), the text is generally in the public domain, ensuring public accessibility.
-   **Equivalence:** In structured data contexts (such as schema.org), this entity is equivalent to the class `Legislation`.

### Connected Legal Entities
The law is directly related to and modifies **Decree-Law 1,003**, enacted on October 21, 1969. The 1969 decree serves as the "Military Judicial Organization Law," establishing the framework for how military justice is administered. Law No. 7164 functions specifically to alter or update the provisions contained within that earlier decree.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged under the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7164`. It is also referenced by the legal citation `Lei nº 7164/1983`. For digital access, the official text is permanently available at the Planalto Palace's civil law archive: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7164.htm`.

### Geopolitical Context (Brazil)
The statute applies to the country of **Brazil**, a federal republic located in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 1983, Brazil was characterized by:
-   **Capital:** Brasília (where the law was published).
-   **Government:** Federal Republic (under military junta rule at the time, transitioning to democracy).
-   **Official Language:** Portuguese.
-   **Legal System:** Civil law based on Roman-Germanic traditions, with the Supreme Federal Court (STF) serving as the highest judicial authority, distinct from the Military Justice system which this law regulates.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-14;7164)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7164&ano=1983&data=14/12/1983&ato=33acXUE50dBpWT9c5)
3. LexML Brasil