# Law No. 7161 of December 7, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649949](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649949)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7161-of-december-7-1983

## Summary
**Law No. 7161 of December 7, 1983** is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes the permanent staff framework for the Secretariat of the Regional Electoral Court of the State of Rondônia. Enacted in 1983, it defines organizational structures, personnel roles, and administrative provisions for the court, ensuring its operational and functional integrity within Brazil’s electoral system.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 7, 1983.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal law of Brazil, applicable to the State of Rondônia.
- **Primary Focus:** Creation of the permanent staff framework (quadro permanente) for the Secretariat of the Regional Electoral Court (TRE) of Rondônia.
- **Official Title:** *Lei nº 7161, de 7 de dezembro de 1983* (Law No. 7161 of December 7, 1983).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (Q820655), a formal written document creating law.
- **Country:** Brazil (Q155).
- **Publication Date:** December 7, 1983.
- **Source References:**
  - [LexML Brazil](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-07;7161)
  - [Presidência da República](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7161.htm)
  - [Legislação Brasileira](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7161&ano=1983&data=07/12/1983&ato=e55MTTE50dBpWT1ea)
- **URN Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-07;7161`.
- **Related Entities:**
  - **Regional Electoral Court of Rondônia (TRE-RO):** The institution whose secretariat’s staff framework is defined by this law.
  - **Secretariat (Secretaria):** The administrative body of the TRE-RO affected by the law.
  - **Public Positions (Cargo Público):** Roles and functions outlined within the staff framework.
  - **Direction and Senior Advisory (DAS):** High-level administrative positions included in the framework.
  - **Other Superior-Level Activities:** Additional roles and responsibilities specified for senior personnel.
- **Key Provisions:**
  - Establishes the **permanent staff framework** for the TRE-RO Secretariat.
  - Defines **groupings of occupational roles** (e.g., administrative, technical, advisory).
  - Sets **requirements for public positions** within the court’s secretariat.
  - Outlines **norms for application and functioning** of the staff structure.
- **Connected Concepts:**
  - **Statute (Q820655):** The broader legal category under which this law falls.
  - **Legislation (Q493715):** The process by which this law was created.
  - **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is not subject to copyright under the "edict of government" doctrine.

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 7161 of 1983 regulate?**
This law specifically regulates the organizational structure and permanent staffing of the Secretariat of the Regional Electoral Court of Rondônia (TRE-RO). It defines the roles, positions, and administrative framework necessary for the court’s operations, including the creation of occupational groups and senior advisory positions.

**Why was Law No. 7161 enacted?**
The law was enacted to formalize and standardize the administrative and personnel structure of the TRE-RO’s secretariat. This ensures clarity in roles, accountability in hiring, and efficiency in the court’s electoral and judicial functions within Rondônia.

**What is the relationship between Law No. 7161 and the Regional Electoral Court of Rondônia?**
Law No. 7161 directly governs the internal staffing and organizational framework of the TRE-RO’s secretariat. It is a foundational legal document for the court’s administrative operations, defining how personnel are categorized, hired, and managed.

**Is Law No. 7161 still in effect today?**
As a federal statute, Law No. 7161 remains in effect unless explicitly repealed or amended by subsequent legislation. Its provisions continue to apply to the TRE-RO’s secretariat unless modified by newer laws or regulations.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7161 be accessed?**
The full text is publicly available through official Brazilian legal databases, including:
- [LexML Brazil](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-07;7161)
- [Presidência da República](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7161.htm)
- [Legislação Brasileira](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7161&ano=1983&data=07/12/1983&ato=e55MTTE50dBpWT1ea)

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7161 of 1983 plays a critical role in ensuring the functional integrity of Brazil’s electoral system at the state level. By establishing a clear and permanent staffing framework for the TRE-RO’s secretariat, the law guarantees that the court operates with structured administrative support, which is essential for conducting fair and efficient elections. It also provides legal clarity for public servants, defining their roles, responsibilities, and career pathways within the electoral judiciary. As part of Brazil’s broader legal framework for electoral governance, this statute contributes to the stability and transparency of democratic processes in Rondônia.

## Notable For
- **Foundational Role in Electoral Administration:** One of the key statutes defining the operational structure of a Regional Electoral Court in Brazil.
- **Permanent Staff Framework:** Establishes a long-term, structured personnel system for the TRE-RO secretariat, ensuring continuity in electoral administration.
- **Detailed Occupational Classification:** Introduces specific groupings for roles within the secretariat, including senior advisory positions (DAS) and other high-level functions.
- **Public Domain Legal Document:** As a Brazilian federal law, it is freely accessible and not subject to copyright, ensuring transparency and public accountability.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during a period of Brazil’s redemocratization, reflecting efforts to strengthen institutional frameworks for electoral governance.

## Body

### **Legal Classification and Context**
Law No. 7161 of December 7, 1983, is classified as a **statute** (Q820655), a formal written document that creates law within Brazil’s legal system. It is an instance of **federal legislation**, falling under the broader category of **public law** due to its focus on governmental and electoral administration. The law is part of Brazil’s **statutory law** framework, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws that formalize legal norms.

As a statute, it is distinct from abstract legal concepts or judicial rulings, serving as the tangible manifestation of legislative intent. It is categorized under the **Dewey Decimal Classification** system (342.057 for constitutional and administrative law, 348.02 for general laws) and is indexed in global legal databases, including **Wikidata**, the **Library of Congress**, and **Bibliothèque nationale de France**.

### **Enactment and Legislative Process**
The law was enacted on **December 7, 1983**, during a pivotal period in Brazil’s political history, as the country transitioned from military rule to democratic governance. It was created through the **legislative process**, following the drafting and approval of a bill by the National Congress. The law’s **publication date** coincides with its enactment date, as is standard for Brazilian federal statutes.

The legislative act is identified by its **URN (Uniform Resource Name)**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-07;7161`, a unique identifier used in legal databases to ensure precise referencing. It is also cataloged under the **LexML Brazil** system, a comprehensive repository of Brazilian legal texts.

### **Scope and Provisions**
Law No. 7161 primarily addresses the **organizational structure** of the **Secretariat of the Regional Electoral Court of Rondônia (TRE-RO)**. Its key provisions include:

1. **Creation of the Permanent Staff Framework (Quadro Permanente):**
   - Establishes a fixed, long-term staffing structure for the TRE-RO secretariat.
   - Defines the **categories of positions**, including administrative, technical, and advisory roles.

2. **Occupational Groupings (Grupo Ocupacional):**
   - Classifies personnel into distinct groups based on function and seniority.
   - Includes **Direction and Senior Advisory Positions (DAS)**, which are high-level roles responsible for strategic decision-making.

3. **Public Positions (Cargo Público):**
   - Specifies the **requirements and qualifications** for roles within the secretariat.
   - Ensures compliance with Brazil’s public service regulations.

4. **Norms for Application and Functioning:**
   - Outlines the **rules governing hiring, promotions, and disciplinary measures** for secretariat staff.
   - Ensures alignment with broader federal and state public administration laws.

5. **Other Superior-Level Activities:**
   - Details additional responsibilities for senior personnel, including oversight and coordination tasks.

### **Institutional Impact**
The law’s most significant impact is on the **Regional Electoral Court of Rondônia (TRE-RO)**, a key institution in Brazil’s electoral judiciary system. The TRE-RO is responsible for overseeing elections, resolving electoral disputes, and ensuring compliance with electoral laws within the state. By formalizing the secretariat’s staff framework, Law No. 7161 ensures that the court has the **administrative capacity** to fulfill its mandate effectively.

Key institutional relationships include:
- **Tribunal Regional Eleitoral (TRE):** The broader category of regional electoral courts to which TRE-RO belongs.
- **Public Positions (Cargo Público):** The legal concept governing the roles defined by the law.
- **Direction and Senior Advisory (DAS):** A classification of high-level positions within Brazilian public administration.

### **Legal and Administrative Framework**
Law No. 7161 operates within Brazil’s **hierarchical legal system**, where federal laws take precedence over state and local regulations. It is part of the **electoral law** subsystem, which includes:
- The **Electoral Code (Código Eleitoral)**.
- **Complementary laws** governing electoral processes.
- **Resolutions and ordinances** issued by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE).

The law’s provisions are **binding** for the TRE-RO and its secretariat, meaning that all personnel actions—hiring, promotions, and dismissals—must comply with its terms. It also interacts with broader **public administration laws**, such as those governing civil service exams and career progression.

### **Public Domain and Accessibility**
As a **federal statute**, Law No. 7161 is in the **public domain** under Brazil’s legal framework, which aligns with the **edict of government doctrine** observed in jurisdictions like the United States and France. This means:
- The text is **freely accessible** to the public.
- It cannot be **copyrighted** or restricted by private entities.
- Citizens, researchers, and legal professionals can **reference, reproduce, and analyze** the law without legal barriers.

The law’s accessibility is critical for **transparency** in electoral administration, allowing stakeholders to verify compliance and hold institutions accountable.

### **Connected Entities and References**
Law No. 7161 is linked to several **legal and administrative entities** in Brazil’s knowledge bases:
- **Wikidata (Q820655):** The statute’s classification as a formal written law.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85127611):** Its cataloging in international legal databases.
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France (120485802):** Recognition in French legal indexing systems.
- **National Library of Spain (XX528757):** Classification under "Leyes" (Laws).

It is also referenced in **structured data systems** such as:
- **Schema.org/Legislation:** The semantic web standard for legal documents.
- **Google Knowledge Graph (/g/120kn55l):** Its representation in search engines and knowledge graphs.

### **Historical and Political Context**
The enactment of Law No. 7161 in **1983** occurred during Brazil’s **transição democrática (democratic transition)**, a period marked by the gradual dismantling of military rule (1964–1985) and the restoration of civilian governance. During this time, Brazil undertook significant **legal and institutional reforms** to strengthen democratic processes, including:
- **Electoral reforms** to ensure free and fair elections.
- **Judicial reforms** to enhance the independence and capacity of courts.
- **Administrative reforms** to professionalize public service.

Law No. 7161 reflects these efforts by **institutionalizing the staffing structure** of a critical electoral body, ensuring that the TRE-RO could operate with stability and professionalism during a period of political change.

### **Comparative Analysis with Other Statutes**
Law No. 7161 shares characteristics with other Brazilian **electoral and administrative statutes**, such as:
- **Law No. 4737/1965 (Electoral Code):** The foundational law governing elections in Brazil.
- **Law No. 8112/1990 (Public Servants Statute):** Defines the rights and duties of federal civil servants.
- **Law No. 9504/1997 (Electoral Law):** Regulates electoral campaigns and procedures.

However, Law No. 7161 is **unique** in its **focus on the internal staffing of a specific regional electoral court**, making it a specialized instrument within the broader electoral legal framework.

### **Amendments and Subsequent Legislation**
As of the available data, there is no indication that Law No. 7161 has been **repealed or significantly amended**. However, like all statutes, it may be **supplemented or modified** by subsequent laws or regulations issued by the **Superior Electoral Court (TSE)** or the **National Congress**. Any changes would be documented in official legal gazettes and databases such as **LexML Brazil** or the **Official Diary of the Union (DOU)**.

### **Practical Implications**
For **public servants** in Rondônia’s electoral court, Law No. 7161 provides:
- **Career stability** through a permanent staff framework.
- **Clear role definitions**, reducing ambiguity in job functions.
- **Legal protections** under Brazil’s public administration laws.

For **citizens and voters**, the law ensures that the TRE-RO operates with **professional and structured administrative support**, contributing to the **integrity of elections** in Rondônia.

### **Accessing the Law**
The full text of Law No. 7161 is available through multiple **official sources**:
1. **[LexML Brazil](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-07;7161):** A comprehensive legal database maintained by the Brazilian government.
2. **[Presidência da República](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7161.htm):** The official portal for Brazilian federal laws.
3. **[Legislação Brasileira](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7161&ano=1983&data=07/12/1983&ato=e55MTTE50dBpWT1ea):** A searchable repository of legislative acts.

These platforms provide **authenticated, up-to-date versions** of the law, ensuring accuracy for legal research and compliance purposes.

### **Conclusion**
Law No. 7161 of December 7, 1983, is a **cornerstone of electoral administration** in the state of Rondônia, providing the legal foundation for the staffing and operation of the Regional Electoral Court’s secretariat. Its enactment reflects Brazil’s commitment to **institutionalizing democratic processes** through clear, structured, and transparent legal frameworks. As a **public domain document**, it remains accessible to all, reinforcing the principles of **open government and the rule of law** in Brazil’s electoral system.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-12-07;7161)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7161&ano=1983&data=07/12/1983&ato=e55MTTE50dBpWT1ea)
3. LexML Brasil