# Law No. 7142 of November 23, 1983 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105650045](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650045) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7142-of-november-23-1983 ## Summary Law No. 7142 of November 23, 1983 (Lei nº 7142/1983) is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension to Augusto Schulze and provides other related measures. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law represents a specific legislative act within Brazil's statutory framework, enacted during the country's military dictatorship period and published in Brasília. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 7142, de 23 de novembro de 1983 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7142/1983 - **Country:** Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal) - **Date of Publication:** November 23, 1983 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Time:** João Figueiredo - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Main Subject:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial) - **Law Digest:** "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A AUGUSTO SCHULZE E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Grants special pension to Augusto Schulze and provides other measures) - **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-11-23;7142 - **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7142.htm - **Classification:** Subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" within legal taxonomy ## FAQs **What is Law No. 7142 of November 23, 1983?** Law No. 7142 is a Brazilian federal law enacted on November 23, 1983, that grants a special pension (pensão especial) to an individual named Augusto Schulze and provides other related measures. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and published in Brasília. **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 7142/1983?** Law No. 7142 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes are the concrete manifestation of statutory law, created through legislation and serving as the official record of legal rules enacted by government authority. **Who promulgated Law No. 7142/1983?** The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985 during the military dictatorship period. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on November 23, 1983. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 7142/1983?** The law's main subject is "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension), specifically granting a special pension to Augusto Schulze. The law also addresses "Concessão" (concession or grant) as a secondary subject matter, indicating it provides for the concession of certain benefits or rights. **Where can Law No. 7142/1983 be accessed?** The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7142.htm, and also via the Lexml legal database at the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-11-23;7142. **What is the legal status of Law No. 7142/1983?** As a Brazilian federal statute, Law No. 7142/1983 remains part of Brazil's statutory law. Like all Brazilian federal laws, it is considered a public domain document under Brazilian law, ensuring public access to legal texts that govern citizens. ## Why It Matters Law No. 7142 of November 23, 1983 matters as a specific instance of Brazilian statutory law enacted during a particular historical period. While the law addresses a narrow subject—granting a special pension to Augusto Schulze—it represents the exercise of legislative power by the Brazilian federal government and demonstrates how the country's legal system functions to create individualized legal benefits through formal statutory mechanisms. The law's significance lies in its role as part of Brazil's extensive body of statutory law, which forms the foundation of the Brazilian legal order. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a comprehensive legal framework encompassing constitutional provisions, federal laws, decrees, and regulatory instruments. Laws like No. 7142/1983 contribute to this framework by addressing specific legal needs—in this case, the provision of special pensions, which represent a form of social benefit or compensation granted by the state. From a historical perspective, Law No. 7142/1983 was enacted during Brazil's military government period (1964-1985), a time when the country was governed by a series of military presidents following the 1964 coup. Understanding this law within its historical context helps illuminate the nature of legislative activity during this era, including the types of legal instruments used to address individual cases and social needs. The law also exemplifies the formal structure of Brazilian legislation, including its publication in Brasília (the capital since 1960), assignment of a formal legal citation (Lei nº 7142/1983), and inclusion in official legal databases such as Lexml. This formal documentation ensures the law's accessibility and enforceability within the Brazilian legal system. ## Notable For - **Individualized Legislative Action:** Represents a specific statutory grant of special pension benefits to a named individual, demonstrating the use of legislation to address particular cases rather than creating general legal rules. - **Historical Period Marker:** Enacted during Brazil's military government era under President João Figueiredo, providing a snapshot of legislative activity during this significant period in Brazilian history. - **Official Legal Documentation:** Maintains formal identification through the Lexml Brazil ID system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-11-23;7142), ensuring precise legal referencing within Brazilian legal databases. - **Part of Brazilian Statutory Corpus:** Contributes to Brazil's body of federal statutes, which collectively form a critical component of the Brazilian legal system alongside the 1988 Constitution and subsequent legislation. - **Public Accessibility:** Available through official government portals, reflecting the principle that legal texts should be accessible to the public they govern. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 7142 of November 23, 1983 was enacted by the federal government of Brazil during a specific historical period characterized by military rule. The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who led Brazil from 1979 to 1985 as part of the military dictatorship that began in 1964. The law's enactment on November 23, 1983 places it in the final years of military governance, just a few years before the country's return to democratic rule in 1985. The promulgation occurred through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the executive authority responsible for signing legislation into law. Following standard Brazilian legislative procedures, the law was published in Brasília, which had served as Brazil's capital since 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 7142/1983 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. In the Brazilian legal taxonomy, statutes represent the concrete manifestation of statutory law, as distinguished from constitutional provisions, regulations, and other legal instruments. The law's instance as a statute means it carries the force of binding legal authority within Brazil's jurisdiction. As a federal law, it applies throughout the national territory, unlike state or municipal legislation which has more limited geographic scope. The law's classification as a statute also means it is part of the official legal record, documented in Brazil's legislative databases and accessible to courts, government agencies, and citizens. ### Subject Matter: Special Pension The primary purpose of Law No. 7142/1983 is to grant a special pension (pensão especial) to Augusto Schulze. Special pensions in the Brazilian legal context typically represent exceptional benefits granted by the state, often as a form of compensation, recognition of service, or humanitarian provision. The law's digest explicitly states "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A AUGUSTO SCHULZE E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Grants special pension to Augusto Schulze and provides other measures), indicating that the law addresses both the pension grant and potentially related matters. The secondary subject matter involves "Concessão" (concession or grant), suggesting the law may also address the mechanism through which benefits are conferred or rights are granted. This reflects a common pattern in Brazilian legislation, where laws may address multiple related matters within a single statutory instrument. ### Official Documentation and References Law No. 7142/1983 is formally documented through several identification systems: - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7142/1983—the standard format for referencing Brazilian federal laws by number and year - **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-11-23;7142—a unique identifier within Brazil's legal XML database system - **Official Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7142.htm—the official website of the Brazilian Presidency containing the full text of the law The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, consistent with Brazil's official language requirement for legal instruments. The text is preserved in the official legislative archives, ensuring its continued validity and accessibility. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework Law No. 7142/1983 exists within Brazil's hierarchical legal system, which places the 1988 Constitution at the apex, followed by constitutional amendments, laws, decrees, and regulatory instruments. As a federal law, it must conform to constitutional provisions and cannot contradict higher-ranking legal norms. The law also relates to Brazil's system of social welfare and pension provisions. Brazilian law provides various forms of pensions, including those granted through social security, military pensions, and special pensions granted by specific legislation. Law No. 7142/1983 represents an example of individualized pension legislation, where the legislature specifically addresses a particular person's entitlement to benefits. ### Historical Significance While Law No. 7142/1983 addresses a specific, narrow subject, it holds historical significance as part of Brazil's legislative record during the military period. The years between 1964 and 1985 saw the enactment of numerous laws addressing various aspects of Brazilian society, economy, and governance. Laws like No. 7142 demonstrate how the military government used the legislative instrument to address individual cases and distribute benefits, a practice that continued throughout this period. The law also reflects the administrative structure of Brazil at the time, with the Presidency of the Federative Republic serving as the promulgating authority and Brasília serving as the center of governmental activity. This centralization of power in the executive branch was characteristic of the military government period. ### Accessibility and Legal Database Integration Law No. 7142/1983 is integrated into Brazil's digital legal infrastructure, reflecting the country's efforts to provide public access to legal information. The law is available through: - **Presidential Legislation Portal:** The official website (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) provides access to federal legislation, including laws enacted since the colonial period - **Lexml Database:** A comprehensive legal information system that provides structured access to Brazilian legislation - **Planaltão Website:** The official repository of civil laws (ccivil_03) maintained by the Brazilian Presidency This digital accessibility ensures that lawyers, judges, citizens, and researchers can access the law's text and understand its provisions, supporting the principle of legal transparency and the rule of law. ### Connection to Brazilian Legal Concepts The law connects to broader Brazilian legal concepts including: - **Statutory Law:** The law contributes to Brazil's body of statutory law, which alongside constitutional law, administrative law, and other legal branches forms the complete legal system - **Pension Rights:** The law addresses pension provisions, which in Brazil encompass social security pensions, military pensions, and special pensions granted by specific legislation - **Legislative Process:** The law exemplifies the Brazilian legislative process, in which laws are proposed, debated, and enacted through the National Congress (or in some cases, through provisional measures or executive authority) ### Summary Law No. 7142 of November 23, 1983 represents a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation enacted during the military government period. As a statute granting a special pension to Augusto Schulze, it exemplifies the use of legislative instruments to address individualized legal matters. The law remains part of Brazil's statutory corpus, documented in official databases and accessible to the public. While narrow in scope, it provides insight into Brazilian legislative practices, the structure of pension benefits, and the historical context of Brazil's legal development during the late military period. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-11-23;7142) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7142&ano=1983&data=23/11/1983&ato=ebaQTRE50dBpWT82d) 3. LexML Brasil