# Law No. 7131 of October 26, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649873](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649873)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7131-of-october-26-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7131 of October 26, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo. Officially titled "Lei nº 7131, de 26 de outubro de 1983," the law's primary purpose, as stated in its digest, is to grant a special pension to Tereza Maria de Souza Correa and to provide other measures. It was published in Brasília and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7131, de 26 de outubro de 1983
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 7131/1983
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (instance of a statute)
- **Date of Publication:** October 26, 1983
- **Promulgation Date:** October 26, 1983
- **Promulgated By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; specifically by President João Figueiredo.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal law)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Purpose (Digest):** Concedes a special pension to Tereza Maria de Souza Correa and provides other measures ("CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A TEREZA MARIA DE SOUZA CORREA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS.")
- **Main Subjects:**
    - Concession (Concessão)
    - Brazilian Air Force (Força Aerea Brasileira - FAB)
    - Special Pension (Pensão Especial)
- **Official Identifier (LexML Brazil ID):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7131
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7131/1983
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7131.htm

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 7131/1983?**
Law No. 7131/1983 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on October 26, 1983. It is a legal instrument that primarily grants a special pension to an individual named Tereza Maria de Souza Correa and addresses related administrative measures.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on October 26, 1983, specifically under the authority of President João Figueiredo.

**What are the main topics addressed by this law?**
According to its legal digest, the main subjects of the law include the "Concession" of a benefit, specifically a "Special Pension," which is contextually linked to the "Brazilian Air Force (FAB)."

**Where can the official text of Law No. 7131/1983 be found?**
The official text of the law is available online at the Brazilian Presidency's legal archive, hosted at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7131.htm`. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7131`.

## Why It Matters
This law represents a specific instance of federal legislation in Brazil, functioning within the broader system of statutory law to address individual administrative matters, such as the concession of special pensions. Its existence is recorded as a formal written document that creates a legal norm, in this case, granting a specific pension to Tereza Maria de Souza Correa. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law, following the drafting process and caused by legislation. The law's connection to the Brazilian Air Force suggests the pension may be related to military service or benefits, a common subject for such specific federal statutes. By being officially published and made accessible through the Presidential archives and the LexML system, it ensures the transparency and enforceability of the legal rule it establishes for the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specific Individual Beneficiary:** The law is notable for explicitly naming an individual, Tereza Maria de Souza Correa, as the direct recipient of a special pension, which is a specific type of legislative act often used to address unique cases not covered by general pension laws.
- **Connection to Brazilian Air Force (FAB):** The inclusion of the Brazilian Air Force as a main subject links this legislative act to the country's military establishment, potentially indicating a pension related to service or family of service members.
- **Enactment During Military Regime:** The law was promulgated on October 26, 1983, during the presidency of João Figueiredo, who was the last president of Brazil's military dictatorship period (1964-1985), placing the statute within a specific historical political context.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** The law is indexed with a formal LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7131`), facilitating its precise identification and retrieval within Brazil's digital legal infrastructure.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Context
Law No. 7131 of October 26, 1983, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act," which represent the process or system. This statute was created through the process of legislation and is composed of legal norms. As a government-issued edict, this law falls within the public domain in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, ensuring public accessibility.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **October 26, 1983**. The authority behind this law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was enacted during the term of President **João Figueiredo**, who served as the head of the executive branch at the time. The law was **published in Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, solidifying its applicability across the national jurisdiction.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The primary purpose of Law No. 7131 is explicitly stated in its law digest: to **"Concede a special pension to Tereza Maria de Souza Correa and provide other measures"** ("CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A TEREZA MARIA DE SOUZA CORREA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS.").

Its main subjects are formally identified as:
- **Concession:** Referring to the granting of the benefit.
- **Special Pension (Pensão Especial):** The specific type of financial benefit being granted.
- **Brazilian Air Force (Força Aerea Brasileira - FAB):** The connection to this military branch suggests the context for the pension, likely relating to military service.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is systematically indexed within Brazilian and international legal databases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier for this statute is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7131`.
- **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 7131/1983**.
- **Language:** The official text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **Online Access:** The full text of the law is available for public consultation at the official website of the Brazilian Presidency's Civil House at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7131.htm`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7131)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7131&ano=1983&data=26/10/1983&ato=f7dMTQE50dBpWT53e)
3. LexML Brasil