# Law No. 7130 of October 26, 1983 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649864](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649864) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7130-of-october-26-1983 ## Summary Law No. 7130 of October 26, 1983 (Lei nº 7130/1983) is a Brazilian statute that establishes the peacetime military personnel strength (efetivos) of the Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB) and provides for other related provisions. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law falls under the jurisdiction of Brazil and is classified as a statute, specifically addressing military personnel matters within the Ministry of Aeronautics. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 7130, de 26 de outubro de 1983 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7130/1983 - **Publication Date:** October 26, 1983 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President:** João Figueiredo (point in time: 1983-10-26, determination method: promulgation) - **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Classification:** Statute (instance_of) - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7130 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7130.htm ## Main Subjects - **Brazilian Air Force** (Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB) - **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil** (Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer) - **Decision/Fixação** (determination of military personnel strength) - **Military Personnel** (Efetivos Militares) ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 7130/1983?** Law No. 7130 of October 26, 1983 serves to fix (establish and determine) the military personnel strength (efetivos) of the Brazilian Air Force during peacetime, along with other related provisions. The law's digest explicitly states it sets the effective strength of the Brazilian Air Force in peacetime and provides for other matters. **Who promulgated Law No. 7130/1983?** The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The law was formally approved through the act of promulgation on October 26, 1983. **Which government agency does Law No. 7130/1983 regulate?** This law primarily concerns the Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB), which falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministério da Aeronáutica). The law addresses the military personnel structure and strength of the air force. **Is Law No. 7130/1983 still in effect?** The source material does not provide information about the current legal status or any subsequent amendments to Law No. 7130/1983. As a federal law of Brazil, it would be subject to potential modification, repeal, or supersession by subsequent legislation. **Where can Law No. 7130/1983 be accessed?** The full text of the law is available on the official website of the Brazilian federal government at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7130.htm ## Why It Matters Law No. 7130 of October 26, 1983 matters because it represents a formal legislative act establishing the organizational structure and personnel strength of one of Brazil's three major military branches. The Brazilian Air Force (FAB) plays a critical role in Brazil's national defense architecture, and this law provides the legal foundation for determining how many military personnel the air force may maintain during peacetime conditions. This legislation exemplifies the intersection of military governance and civil authority in Brazil. By establishing personnel ceilings through formal statute rather than executive decree, the law ensures that the size and composition of the air force is subject to the legislative process, providing democratic oversight and institutional stability. The law's existence reflects the broader framework of military regulation in Brazil, where the armed forces' strength, organization, and operations are defined through formal legal instruments. Furthermore, as part of Brazil's extensive body of military legislation, Law No. 7130/1983 contributes to the legal infrastructure that governs the nation's defense capabilities. Understanding this law provides insight into how Brazil organizes and maintains its military forces, particularly its aerial defense capabilities, which are essential to national security in a country of Brazil's vast territorial dimensions. ## Notable For - **Military Personnel Regulation:** One of the key Brazilian statutes governing the specific personnel strength of the Brazilian Air Force during peacetime. - **Presidential Authority:** Demonstrates the use of presidential promulgation power in establishing military organizational structures. - **Part of Brazilian Military Legal Framework:** Contributes to the broader system of Brazilian military law that regulates the Ministry of Aeronautics and the FAB. - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the military government period in Brazil (1964-1985), specifically under President João Figueiredo's administration. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 7130 of October 26, 1983 was enacted during Brazil's military dictatorship period, a time when the armed forces held significant political power in the country. The law was formally promulgated by President João Figueiredo, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. The legislation emerged from the Ministry of Aeronautics (Ministério da Aeronáutica), which had jurisdiction over the Brazilian Air Force. The law was published in Brasília, reflecting the capital city's role as the center of federal legislative activity since the transfer of the capital from Rio de Janeiro in 1960. The official publication and dissemination of the law through the federal government's legislative portal ensured its formal entry into Brazil's legal system. ### Legal Classification and Structure As a statute (lei), Law No. 7130/1983 represents a formal written document that creates law at the federal level in Brazil. It is classified as an instance of "statute" within the broader category of legal instruments, distinguishing it from other forms of legal acts such as decrees, regulations, or judicial decisions. The law follows the standard Brazilian legislative numbering system, where "Lei nº 7130" indicates it was the 7,130th law enacted by the Brazilian federal government, with "1983" indicating the year of enactment and "October 26" specifying the exact date of promulgation. ### Subject Matter and Content The primary subject matter of Law No. 7130/1983 centers on the determination of military personnel strength (efetivos) for the Brazilian Air Force. The law's digest, which provides a summary of its purpose, states: "FIXA OS EFETIVOS DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA EM TEMPO DE PAZ E DÁ OUTRAS PROVIDÊNCIAS" (Sets the strength of the Brazilian Air Force in peacetime and provides for other measures). This type of legislation is fundamental to military organization, as it establishes the authorized size of the air force's personnel during non-conflict periods. Such personnel ceilings are essential for military planning, budgeting, and organizational structure, ensuring that the armed forces maintain appropriate staffing levels while managing national defense resources. ### Institutional Framework The law operates within Brazil's military institutional framework, specifically addressing the Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB), commonly abbreviated as FAB. The FAB is one of Brazil's three major military branches, alongside the Army (Exército Brasileiro) and Navy (Marinha do Brasil). The Ministry of Aeronautics (Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer) served as the relevant government ministry overseeing the air force at the time of the law's enactment. This ministry held responsibility for civil aviation, military aviation, and related policy matters, with the FAB operating as its military component. ### Legal Documentation and References Law No. 7130/1983 is catalogued in Brazil's legislative information systems with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7130, following the LEXML standard for Brazilian legislative documents. The law is officially available through the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br) and the Presidential Civil House website (planalto.gov.br). The legal citation "Lei nº 7130/1983" is the standard abbreviated reference used in legal documents, legal scholarship, and official government communications when referring to this statute. ### Relationship to Broader Legal System As a federal statute, Law No. 7130/1983 forms part of Brazil's comprehensive legal framework governing military affairs. Brazilian military law encompasses various aspects of force organization, including personnel strength, equipment, operations, and administrative procedures. This particular law contributes to the subset of legislation dealing with military human resources and organizational structure. The law's existence reflects the principle that military force levels should be established through formal legislative authority rather than executive discretion alone, providing a degree of institutional stability and democratic oversight to military organization. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-26;7130) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7130&ano=1983&data=26/10/1983&ato=18cITQE50dBpWTff5) 3. LexML Brasil