# Law No. 7129 of October 10, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649860](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649860)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7129-of-october-10-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7129 of October 10, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension to Abigail Lopes, the companion of former backlands explorer Francisco Soares de Meireles. As a formal legal act, it represents a specific instance of statutory law within Brazil's legislative framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7129, de 10 de outubro de 1983
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** October 10, 1983
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Instance Of:** Statute (legal document)
- **Legal Subject:** Special pension (Pensão Especial) and its concession
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under João Figueiredo
- **Language of Record:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7129/1983
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7129
- **Main Beneficiary:** Abigail Lopes
- **Beneficiary’s Relation:** Companion of Francisco Soares de Meireles, a former sertanista (backlands explorer)
- **Digest:** CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A ABIGAIL LOPES, COMPANHEIRA DO EX-SERTANISTA FRANCISCO SOARES DE MEIRELES.
- **Full Text URL:** [Planalto Website](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7129.htm)
- **Wikimedia Focus List:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 7129 of October 10, 1983?**  
The law was enacted to grant a special pension to Abigail Lopes, who was the companion of Francisco Soares de Meireles, a former sertanista (backlands explorer) in Brazil. It addresses a specific case of humanitarian or social recognition rather than a broad policy.

**Who was Francisco Soares de Meireles?**  
Francisco Soares de Meireles was a former sertanista, a term used in Brazil to describe explorers or agents who engaged with indigenous populations in the interior regions. His relationship with Abigail Lopes was recognized by this law, which granted her a pension as part of his legacy.

**What legal category does this law fall into?**  
Law No. 7129 is classified as a statute (lei) under Brazilian legal taxonomy. It is a formal legislative act passed by the federal government and signed into law by the President.

**Who signed this law into effect?**  
The law was signed by João Figueiredo, then President of Brazil, on October 10, 1983, as part of his official duties during his presidency (1983–1985).

**Is this law part of a broader legislative trend?**  
While not part of a general policy, it reflects Brazil’s historical practice of granting special benefits or pensions to individuals for exceptional service or circumstances, often through specific legislative acts.

**What is the legal citation for this law?**  
The official legal citation is Lei nº 7129/1983, and it is identified in legal databases by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7129.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The full text is available on the official website of the Brazilian government’s legislation portal: [Planalto Website](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7129.htm).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7129 of October 10, 1983 matters as a specific example of Brazil’s legal system addressing individual cases of historical or humanitarian significance. It highlights how the state can recognize and compensate personal contributions or sacrifices tied to national exploration and indigenous relations. While not a broad policy, it reflects the legal mechanisms available for addressing exceptional cases through formal legislation. It also serves as a documented precedent for similar future cases and contributes to the broader understanding of Brazil’s legislative history concerning sertanistas and their legacies.

## Notable For
- **Specific Humanitarian Focus:** Uniquely addresses the personal circumstances of a companion of a historical sertanista, rather than a general policy.
- **Formal Legal Recognition:** Demonstrates how Brazil’s legislative framework can be used to grant individualized benefits for historical or humanitarian reasons.
- **Part of Brazilian Legislative Corpus:** Included in official legal databases and the LexML system, ensuring its recognition and preservation.
- **Tied to Historical Figures:** Connected to a notable figure in Brazilian exploration history, Francisco Soares de Meireles, a recognized sertanista.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to legal documentation and open knowledge initiatives.

## Body

### Legislative Details and Structure
Law No. 7129 of October 10, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute that formally grants a special pension to Abigail Lopes. The law is categorized as a "statute" (lei) under Brazilian legal taxonomy, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a formal legislative document that creates a legal norm, and is part of the broader statutory law framework of Brazil.

The law’s title is Lei nº 7129, de 10 de outubro de 1983, and it was published in Brasília on the same date. It is cited officially as Lei nº 7129/1983 and is identified in legal databases by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7129. The full text is available at the official government legislation portal.

### Subject and Beneficiary
The law specifically addresses the granting of a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) to Abigail Lopes. She was the companion of Francisco Soares de Meireles, a former sertanista (explorer of Brazil’s backlands) whose work involved engagement with indigenous populations. The law acknowledges her status and provides her with a pension as part of his legacy.

The main subject of the law is defined as both the "Pensão Especial" and the "Concessão" (granting) of this benefit. The law digest explicitly states: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL A ABIGAIL LOPES, COMPANHEIRA DO EX-SERTANISTA FRANCISCO SOARES DE MEIRELES."

### Legislative Process and Approval
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was signed into law by João Figueiredo on October 10, 1983, during his term as President. The promulgation method was through official presidential decree, and the law was published in the official gazette.

The law was created through the standard legislative process and is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian federal legislation. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Legal Classification and Context
As a statute, Law No. 7129 is part of the formal legal framework of Brazil. It is classified under the broader category of "statutory law" and is considered a "written work," "document," and "rule" in legal taxonomies. It is not subject to copyright, in line with the "edict of government doctrine" that applies in Brazil and other jurisdictions.

The law is part of the Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02, which pertain to constitutional law and legislative documents, respectively. It is also indexed in global legal knowledge systems, including the Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The full text of the law is available online at the official government portal: [Planalto Website](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7129.htm). It is also included in the LexML Brazil system, which organizes and provides access to legal documents in Brazil.

The law is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a collaborative effort to document and categorize Brazilian legislation on open knowledge platforms. This inclusion ensures its visibility and preservation in global knowledge systems.

### Broader Legal and Historical Context
Law No. 7129 is an example of Brazil’s legal system addressing individual cases of historical or humanitarian significance. While not part of a broad policy, it reflects the legal mechanisms available for addressing exceptional cases through formal legislation. It contributes to the broader understanding of Brazil’s legislative history concerning sertanistas and their legacies, and the state’s recognition of their contributions and those of their families.

The law is part of a long tradition in Brazil of granting special benefits or pensions to individuals for exceptional service or circumstances, often through specific legislative acts. It demonstrates how the state can recognize and compensate personal contributions or sacrifices tied to national exploration and indigenous relations.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7129)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7129&ano=1983&data=10/10/1983&ato=04aETQE50dBpWTa30)
3. LexML Brasil