# Law No. 7128 of October 10, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649859](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649859)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7128-of-october-10-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7128 of October 10, 1983, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a specific property. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo during Brazil's military dictatorship period, the law represents a targeted legislative act concerning public land disposition in the Federal District.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7128, de 10 de outubro de 1983
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7128/1983
- **Date of Promulgation:** October 10, 1983
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo
- **Legal Type:** Federal statute (instance of statute class)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7128
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7128.htm
- **Primary Authorization:** Authorizes INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária) to donate a mentioned property
- **Main Legal Subjects:** Authorization, donation (Doação), real property (Imovel), Federal District (Distrito Federal), area, and destination/allocation (Destinação)
- **Wikimedia Project:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What specific action does Law No. 7128 of 1983 authorize?**
The law authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a specific property that is mentioned within the text of the legislation itself.

**Who signed Law No. 7128 into effect and when?**
President João Figueiredo promulgated the law on October 10, 1983, as recorded by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What type of legal document is this law?**
It is a federal statute, formally classified as an instance of the "statute" legal concept, which is a written document that creates law through legislative enactment.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7128 be accessed?**
The complete text is publicly available at the official URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7128.htm, hosted by the Brazilian government's legislative information system.

**What is the LexML identifier for this law and why is it important?**
The LexML URN is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7128, which provides a permanent, standardized identifier for locating the law within Brazil's LexML legislative metadata system.

**In what language was the law originally published?**
The law was published in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil's federal legislative documents.

**What are the main legal topics covered by this law?**
The law addresses six primary subjects: authorization (Autorização), donation/gift (Doação), real property (Imovel), the Federal District jurisdiction (Distrito Federal), area specifications, and destination/allocation (Destinação) of the property.

**Is this law part of any special documentation projects?**
Yes, Law No. 7128 is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative focused on organizing and improving coverage of Brazilian legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7128 of October 10, 1983, matters because it demonstrates the specific legal mechanisms through which Brazil's federal government disposes of public property through agrarian reform agencies. As a legislative act from the final years of Brazil's military regime, it reflects the administrative processes for land distribution and public asset management during a critical transition period in Brazilian political history. The law's explicit authorization of INCRA to execute property donations illustrates how statutory law operationalizes government land policy, converting executive authority into concrete administrative action. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws and assignment of a LexML URN ensures permanent documentation and accessibility, supporting legal research, historical analysis, and government transparency. The law serves as a reference point for understanding property disposition procedures and the legal framework governing Brazil's agrarian reform institutions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Presidential Authority:** Promulgated directly by President João Figueiredo, the last president of Brazil's military period, on October 10, 1983
- **Targeted Agency Action:** Uniquely authorizes INCRA (National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform) rather than applying to multiple agencies
- **Property Donation Mechanism:** Focuses exclusively on donation (Doação) as the method of property transfer, a specific type of disposition
- **Federal District Specificity:** Explicitly references the Federal District (Distrito Federal) as the jurisdictional location
- **LexML Standardization:** Bears the standardized URN identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7128 within Brazil's legislative metadata framework
- **Wikimedia Documentation:** Formally cataloged under WikiProject Brazilian Laws, distinguishing it from undocumented legislation
- **Digital Accessibility:** Available through a permanent URL on the official Planalto government portal since at least 2021
- **Multi-Subject Classification:** Covers six distinct legal subjects in a single statutory instrument, including authorization, donation, real property, jurisdiction, area, and allocation

## Body

### Basic Identification and Classification
Law No. 7128 of October 10, 1983, bears the official Portuguese title "Lei nº 7128, de 10 de outubro de 1983." The legal citation for this document is "Lei nº 7128/1983." This statute is classified as an instance of the broader legal concept "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and was originally published in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Presidential Promulgation and Approval
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. President João Figueiredo promulgated the law on October 10, 1983. The determination method for this approval was formal promulgation, which is the process by which a bill becomes law upon presidential signature. This approval is documented with a reference to the presidential legislative records dated February 17, 2021.

### Legal Content and Authorization Scope
The core provision of Law No. 7128 is captured in its law digest: "AUTORIZA O INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE COLONIZAÇÃO E REFORMA AGRARIA - INCRA A DOAR O IMOVEL QUE MENCIONA." This translates to an authorization for the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate the property mentioned in the law's text. The main subjects addressed by the legislation include:
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The law provides specific legal authority for an administrative action
- **Donation (Doação):** The method of transfer is a gift or donation of property
- **Real Property (Imovel):** The object of the donation is real estate
- **Federal District (Distrito Federal):** The jurisdiction where the property is located
- **Area:** The property includes defined area measurements
- **Destination/Allocation (Destinação):** The law concerns the final allocation or destination of the property

### Publication and Geographic Details
The law was published in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. The publication date matches the promulgation date: October 10, 1983. This places the law within the legislative output of Brazil's federal government during the early 1980s period.

### Digital Access and Permanent URL
The full text of Law No. 7128 is available at the permanent URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7128.htm. This link is maintained by the Brazilian government's legislative documentation system. The availability of this URL was confirmed on February 17, 2021, through the presidency's legislative information portal.

### Legislative Metadata and Identification Systems
The law is assigned a LexML URN identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7128. This identifier follows the LexML Brazil standard for legislative documents, providing a unique and persistent reference. The LexML system was accessed on January 28, 2021, to verify this identifier. The URN structure indicates it is a federal (federal) law (lei) from 1983, published on October 10, with the number 7128.

### Wikimedia and Documentation Context
Law No. 7128 is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia project focused on organizing and improving articles related to Brazilian legislation. This inclusion ensures the law is cataloged within Wikipedia's structured knowledge base. The law's Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law," and it is tracked within the broader ecosystem of Brazilian legal documentation on Wikimedia platforms.

### Technical Specifications
- **Document Type:** Federal statute
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Brazil (applies to jurisdiction property)
- **Legal Citation Format:** Lei nº 7128/1983
- **Publication Medium:** Official government gazette system
- **Digital Format:** Available as HTML through the Planalto portal
- **Metadata Creation Date:** References in the structured data are dated between January 28, 2021, and April 10, 2021

### Administrative Implementation
The law's sole operational provision is the authorization for INCRA to execute a property donation. The statute does not contain multiple articles or complex provisions; rather, it is a focused legislative act enabling a single administrative transaction. The property in question is mentioned within the law's full text, which is accessible through the provided URL. The donation involves real property located in the Federal District, with specific area parameters defined in the legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-10-10;7128)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7128&ano=1983&data=10/10/1983&ato=a88ATQE50dBpWTc37)
3. LexML Brasil