# Law No. 7124 of September 19, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649844](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649844)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7124-of-september-19-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7124 of September 19, 1983, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under João Figueiredo to authorize supplementary credit and budget appropriations for the executive branch. This formal written document serves as a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, addressing financial reinforcement and budgetary allocations. It was published in Brasília and remains a citable legal text available through official government archives.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7124, de 19 de setembro de 1983 (Law No. 7124, of September 19, 1983).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Enactment:** September 19, 1983.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** João Figueiredo (determined via promulgation).
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria), Executive Branch (Executivo), and Reinforcement (Reforço) of the Brazilian economy.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 7124/1983.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-19;7124.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7124.htm.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies exclusively to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7124/1983?**
The law was enacted to authorize supplementary credits and budget appropriations specifically for the executive branch of the Brazilian government. It functions as a financial instrument to reinforce the economy and manage specific budgetary allocations required at the time of its passage.

**Who was responsible for approving and promulgating this statute?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its enactment on September 19, 1983, the head of state was President João Figueiredo.

**How can researchers access the full text of this law?**
The official text is available online via the Planalto government portal at the specific URL provided for laws from 1980 to 1988. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-19;7124.

**What specific economic or administrative areas does this law address?**
The statute focuses on "Crédito Suplementar" (Supplementary Credit) and "Dotação Orçamentaria" (Budget Appropriation). It also explicitly mentions "Reforço" (Reinforcement) regarding the Brazilian economy and applies to the "Executivo" (Executive) branch.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7124 of 1983 represents a critical mechanism in the Brazilian public financial management system, demonstrating how the executive branch legally secures additional funding beyond the initial annual budget. By authorizing supplementary credits, the law ensures that the government can respond to unforeseen expenses or necessary economic reinforcements without waiting for a new legislative cycle. This statute is significant for legal historians and economists studying the fiscal policies of the João Figueiredo administration during the final years of the military regime in Brazil. It serves as a tangible example of how statutory law translates into concrete budgetary power, allowing the state to maintain operational continuity and economic stability. Furthermore, its preservation in digital archives like LexML and Planalto ensures transparency and accessibility for citizens and legal professionals analyzing Brazil's fiscal history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a dedicated legal vehicle for "Supplementary Credit," a specific type of budgetary adjustment in Brazilian law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, marking a specific period in Brazil's transition toward democracy.
- **Digital Preservation:** One of the many Brazilian laws successfully digitized and assigned a permanent URN (Uniform Resource Name) by the LexML Brazil project.
- **Executive Focus:** Explicitly targets the "Executive Branch" for budgetary reinforcement, distinguishing it from laws focused on legislative or judicial funding.
- **Citable Standard:** Maintains a standard legal citation format (Lei nº 7124/1983) used universally in Brazilian legal proceedings and academic research.
- **Economic Reinforcement:** Specifically includes "Reinforcement" of the Brazilian economy as a stated subject, highlighting its role in macroeconomic management.

## Body

### Identification and Classification
Law No. 7124 of September 19, 1983, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it is an instance of a federal law enacted by the national legislature and promulgated by the executive. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies strictly to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It is cataloged in the Wikidata knowledge base with the description "Brazilian law" and is linked to the broader concept of statutory law. The law is identified by the unique LexML Brazil URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-19;7124`, which serves as a persistent identifier for digital legal documents in Brazil.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was approved and promulgated on **September 19, 1983**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this enactment was **promulgation**, a formal act confirming the law's validity. At the time of this event, the head of state was **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President of Brazil. The place of publication for this legal act was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The law is cited in legal contexts as **Lei nº 7124/1983**. This specific date and authority link the law to the political and administrative history of Brazil during the late 1980s.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 7124 is financial and administrative, specifically targeting the **Executive Branch** of the government. The law addresses four main subjects as recorded in its metadata:
1.  **Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar):** This refers to additional budgetary credits authorized to cover expenses not foreseen in the original budget or those exceeding the allocated amounts.
2.  **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The law deals with the specific allocation of funds within the national budget.
3.  **Reinforcement (Reforço):** The statute explicitly mentions "Reinforcement" in the context of the **Brazilian economy**, suggesting its role in stabilizing or boosting economic activities through fiscal means.
4.  **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The law is directed at the operations and funding of the executive arm of the government.

These subjects indicate that the law was a tool for fiscal management, allowing the government to adjust its spending power dynamically.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in **Brasília** on its date of enactment. To ensure public access and legal certainty, the text has been digitized and made available through official government channels. The primary online repository for the full text is hosted by the Planalto Palace, accessible at **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7124.htm**. Additionally, the law is indexed in the **LexML Brazil** system, a project dedicated to standardizing and providing access to Brazilian legal data. The presence of these digital references ensures that the statute remains a verifiable and accessible part of the country's legal corpus for researchers, lawyers, and citizens.

### Legal Context and Citations
In the Brazilian legal citation system, this document is referred to as **Lei nº 7124/1983**. It is an integral part of the collection of laws enacted between 1980 and 1988, a period covering the final years of the military dictatorship and the beginning of the democratic transition. The law's classification as a "statute" places it within the hierarchy of written works that constitute statutory law. It is distinct from executive orders or by-laws in its specific legislative origin but shares the characteristic of being a formal written document that creates binding legal rules. The law's metadata includes references to its creation date and the specific URL where the text can be verified, ensuring its authenticity in legal and academic contexts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-19;7124)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7124&ano=1983&data=19/09/1983&ato=310cXQE50dBpWTe9b)