# Law No. 7123 of September 12, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649840](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649840)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7123-of-september-12-1983

## Summary
**Law No. 7123 of September 12, 1983** is a Brazilian federal statute that revokes specific provisions of Law No. 5.988 of December 14, 1973. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo, it serves as a legal instrument focused on the revocation of prior regulations. The law was published in Brasília and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7.123, de 12 de setembro de 1983.
- **Alternative Citation:** Lei nº 7123/1983.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** September 12, 1983.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Action:** Revokes Article 93 and Item 1 of Article 120 of Law No. 5.988, dated December 14, 1973.
- **Main Subjects:** Regulamentation (Regulamentação), process (Processo), heritage (Patrimonio), legal devices (Dispositivos), revocation (Revogação), authorization (Autorização), and use (Utilização).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7123`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7123.htm`.

## FAQs
**What specific legal changes did Law No. 7123 enact?**
The law specifically revokes Article 93 and Item 1 of Article 120 of Law No. 5.988, which was enacted on December 14, 1973. This action effectively removed those specific regulatory provisions from the Brazilian legal framework.

**Who authorized and promulgated Law No. 7123?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by João Figueiredo, who was serving as the President of Brazil at the time of its publication on September 12, 1983.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this statute?**
The statute addresses several legal concepts, including regulamentation (regulation), process, heritage, legal devices, revocation, authorization, and use. These subjects define the scope and intent of the legislative act.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 7123 be accessed?**
The official text of the law is accessible online via the Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7123.htm`. It is identified within the Brazilian legal system by the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7123`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7123 of September 12, 1983, matters as a specific instrument of legal reform within the Brazilian statutory system. By revoking Article 93 and Item 1 of Article 120 of Law No. 5.988 (1973), it actively altered the regulatory landscape, removing outdated or superseded provisions to streamline the legal code. This act of revocation is a fundamental function of statutory law, ensuring that the legal framework remains current and enforceable. Furthermore, the law exemplifies the legislative process during the final years of the Brazilian military government, bearing the promulgation of President João Figueiredo. Its existence highlights the ongoing evolution of Brazilian heritage and process regulations during the early 1980s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Revocation:** Notable for its targeted repeal of two distinct provisions (Article 93 and Item 1 of Article 120) in the earlier Law No. 5.988 of 1973.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legislative act promulgated by President João Figueiredo, occurring during the transition period leading up to the re-democratization of Brazil.
- **Subject Scope:** Distinguished by its broad categorization under seven distinct legal subjects: regulamentation, process, heritage, devices, revocation, authorization, and use.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully integrated into the modern Brazilian legal infrastructure with a persistent LexML identifier and official hosting on the Planalto government portal.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 7123 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a legal term and concept, a statute serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is a subclass of written work, document, and rule. This specific instance is a Brazilian law, identified by the official title "Lei nº 7.123, de 12 de setembro de 1983." It functions as a legal act caused by legislation and serves as the official record of the revocation of prior legal norms.

### Provisions and Legal Content
The primary function of Law No. 7123 is revocation. According to the law digest, it expressly revokes:
- **Article 93** of Law No. 5.988 (dated December 14, 1973).
- **Item 1 of Article 120** of Law No. 5.988 (dated December 14, 1973).

The law's main subjects provide context for its operation within the legal system. These subjects, stated in the source material, include:
- **Regulamentation (Regulamentação):** The act of regulating or making regulations.
- **Process (Processo):** Legal proceedings or procedures.
- **Heritage (Patrimonio):** Property or assets, potentially cultural, subject to legal oversight.
- **Legal Devices (Dispositivos):** The specific clauses or articles within the legal text.
- **Revocation (Revogação):** The annulment of a previous law.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Granting of permission or power.
- **Use (Utilização):** The application or utilization of the regulated subject matter.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted through the legislative process of Brazil and approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method used was **promulgation**, executed on September 12, 1983. The specific authority credited with this action is **João Figueiredo**, who was the President of Brazil at that time. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and was published in the capital city of **Brasília**.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is cataloged and accessible through several official identifiers and locations:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7123`.
- **Legal Citation:** It is cited as "Lei nº 7123/1983".
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7123.htm`.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Context of the Enacting Jurisdiction
The law originates from **Brazil**, a country in South America. At the time of this law's enactment in 1983, Brazil was operating under the constitutional framework established prior to the 1988 Constitution. The country, officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, has Portuguese as its official language. The legal system processes such statutes as part of its statutory law, which constitutes the written law enacted by the legislature or other governing bodies. The law is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to ongoing documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7123)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7123&ano=1983&data=12/09/1983&ato=aa7Uza610dBpWTc6b)
3. LexML Brasil