# Law No. 7122 of September 12, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649836](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649836)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7122-of-september-12-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7122 of September 12, 1983 (Portuguese: *Lei nº 7122, de 12 de setembro de 1983*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the issuance of a special series of postage stamps commemorating the centenary of Getúlio Vargas. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo, the law serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is officially classified as a statute and recorded in the Brazilian legal system as a public domain government document.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7122, de 12 de setembro de 1983.
- **Promulgation Date:** September 12, 1983.
- **Authority:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** President João Figueiredo (determination method: promulgation).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subject:** Getúlio Vargas (specifically the centenary of his birth).
- **Functional Topic:** Emission of stamps (special series) and Executive Branch competency.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7122/1983.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7122`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7122.htm`.
- **WikiProject Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 7122?**
The law mandates the issuance of a special series of postage stamps to commemorate the 100th anniversary (centenary) of Getúlio Vargas, a prominent Brazilian historical figure. It addresses the administrative competency of the Executive Branch regarding this emission.

**Who signed Law No. 7122 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with João Figueiredo serving as the President at the time of enactment on September 12, 1983.

**How is this law classified in the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a statute (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. As a Brazilian legal act, it is identified by the Lexml ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7122` and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7122 represents the intersection of legislative authority and cultural commemoration in Brazil during the early 1980s. By formally authorizing the emission of stamps for the centenary of Getúlio Vargas, the statute utilizes state apparatus to preserve and honor national historical memory. Vargas, a central figure in Brazil's 20th-century political landscape, is recognized here through a specific administrative act, highlighting how the Brazilian government uses statutory instruments—even for administrative tasks like postage issuance—to reinforce historical narratives. Furthermore, the law exemplifies the legal structure of the Brazilian Republic, demonstrating the role of the Presidency (then under João Figueiredo) and the formal legislative process (statutes) in executing executive competencies. As a public domain document, it remains accessible as a permanent record of the nation's legal and cultural heritage.

## Notable For
- **Commemorative Function:** Specifically authorizes a special stamp series for the centenary of Getúlio Vargas, a major 20th-century Brazilian leader.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1983, during the final phase of the Brazilian military government (which ended in 1985), under President João Figueiredo.
- **Legal Form:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian "statute"—a formal written document enacted by the legislature or executive to create specific administrative rules.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed with a persistent identifier (URN) in the Lexml network, ensuring long-term access to the legal text.
- **Public Accessibility:** Available online via the official Planalto Palace website, reflecting the open nature of statutory law.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Purpose
Law No. 7122 is a statute enacted on September 12, 1983, in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. As a legal instrument, its function is to "dispose on the emission of a special series of stamps." The law explicitly links this emission to the commemoration of the "Centenary of Getúlio Vargas." In the context of the provided legal knowledge, this creates a formal "legal norm" and falls under the broader classification of statutory law. It utilizes the competency of the "Executive" branch to authorize the production of these commemorative items.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was promulgated during a specific transitional period in Brazilian history. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and signed by **João Figueiredo**. Figueiredo was the last president of the military dictatorship period in Brazil, which lasted from 1964 to 1985. The date of enactment, September 12, 1983, places this law just two years before the return to full civilian democratic rule. The subject of the law, **Getúlio Vargas**, was a former President of Brazil who served during two distinct periods (1930–1945 and 1951–1954) and is historically recognized for his influence on Brazilian state structure. The "Centenary" refers to Vargas's birth in 1883, making 1983 the 100th-year marker.

### Statutory Classification
In terms of legal ontology, Law No. 7122 is an "instance of" a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts and executive orders. This law shares the characteristics of its class:
-   **Manifestation:** It is a manifestation of statutory law.
-   **Copyright Status:** As an official legal document (edict of government), it is part of the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access.
-   **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and Access
The law is extensively indexed in Brazilian and international knowledge systems to ensure retrievability and verification.
-   **Lexml Brazil ID:** The unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7122` serves as the primary URN (Uniform Resource Name) in the Brazilian legal information system.
-   **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 7122/1983**.
-   **Official Web Resource:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace's Civil House portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7122.htm`).
-   **Wikidata:** The entity is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to structured knowledge management regarding Brazilian legislation.

### Jurisdictional Scope
The "applies to jurisdiction" property confirms that Law No. 7122 is valid throughout **Brazil**. It is a federal law, binding within the territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil, which spans 8.5 million km² and is comprised of 26 states plus the Federal District (where the law was published).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-09-12;7122)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7122&ano=1983&data=12/09/1983&ato=eabQza610dBpWTce7)
3. LexML Brasil