# Law No. 7119 of August 30, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649986](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649986)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7119-of-august-30-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7119 of August 30, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute that alters the composition and internal organization of specific Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho), creates new public positions, and introduces other administrative provisions. It is a formal legislative act enacted by the Brazilian government, classified as a statute under the broader category of statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** August 30, 1983.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law).
- **Primary Focus:** Modifies the structure and staffing of Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho).
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (Q820655), a formal written document creating law.
- **Official Title:** *Lei nº 7119, de 30 de agosto de 1983* (Law No. 7119 of August 30, 1983).
- **Key Actions:**
  - Alters the composition of Labor Courts.
  - Reorganizes their internal administrative structure.
  - Creates new public positions (*cargos públicos*).
  - Introduces other administrative measures.
- **Applicable Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Q155).
- **Language:** Portuguese (Q750553).
- **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian statute, it is not subject to copyright under the "edict of government" doctrine.
- **Digital Identifiers:**
  - **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-30;7119`.
  - **Official Gazette Link:** [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7119.htm).
  - **Wikidata ID:** Implied (sitelink count: 117 for the general "statute" concept).
- **Related Legal Concepts:**
  - **Main Topic:** Statutory law, public administration, judicial organization.
  - **Subtopics:** Public office creation, judicial competence, administrative transfers, occupational groups.
- **Structured Properties (Wikidata):**
  - **Instance of:** Statute (Q820655).
  - **Country:** Brazil (Q155).
  - **Language:** Portuguese (Q750553).
  - **Publication Date:** August 30, 1983.
  - **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Q155).
  - **Full Text URL:** [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7119.htm).
  - **LexML Reference:** [LexML.gov.br](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-30;7119).
  - **Presidency Legislation Link:** [Legislação Presidência](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7119&ano=1983&data=30/08/1983&ato=972Eza610dBpWT8a5).

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 7119 of 1983 change?**
Law No. 7119 modifies the composition and internal organization of Brazil’s Labor Courts (Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho), including the creation of new public positions and adjustments to administrative structures. It also introduces provisions related to judicial competence, occupational groups, and personnel transfers.

**Is this law still in effect?**
As of the latest available data (2021 references), the law remains part of Brazil’s legal framework. However, its specific provisions may have been amended or supplemented by subsequent legislation. For current status, consult official Brazilian legal databases like [LexML](https://www.lexml.gov.br) or the [Presidency’s legislation portal](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br).

**What are the key terms associated with this law?**
The law is linked to several legal and administrative concepts, including:
- **Judicial Competence (Competência):** Defines the authority of Labor Courts.
- **Public Positions (Cargos Públicos):** New roles created within the courts.
- **Occupational Groups (Grupo Ocupacional):** Classification of court personnel.
- **Administrative Organization (Organização Administrativa):** Restructuring of court operations.
- **Transfers (Transferência):** Movement of personnel or functions between entities.

**Where can I find the full text of Law No. 7119?**
The full text is available in Portuguese on Brazil’s official government portals:
- [Planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7119.htm) (Presidency’s civil legislation archive).
- [LexML.gov.br](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-30;7119) (Brazilian legal metadata repository).

**How does this law relate to Brazil’s Labor Courts?**
The law specifically targets the **Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho (TRTs)**, which are regional labor courts responsible for adjudicating employment disputes. It reorganizes their internal structure, such as staffing and administrative divisions, to improve functionality or adapt to new demands.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
No. As an official Brazilian statute, it falls under the public domain per the "edict of government" doctrine, meaning it cannot be copyrighted and is freely accessible to the public.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7119 of 1983 plays a critical role in shaping Brazil’s labor justice system by formalizing structural and personnel changes within the Labor Courts. These courts are essential for resolving employment disputes, enforcing labor rights, and maintaining industrial relations. By altering their composition and creating new positions, the law ensures that the judiciary can adapt to evolving workforce dynamics, administrative needs, and legal complexities. Its provisions on judicial competence and occupational groups also help standardize operations across regional courts, promoting consistency in labor law enforcement. As a public domain document, it embodies transparency in governance, allowing citizens, legal professionals, and scholars to access and scrutinize the legal framework governing labor disputes.

## Notable For
- **Judicial Reform:** One of the legal instruments that restructured Brazil’s Labor Courts in the 1980s, reflecting broader efforts to modernize the judiciary.
- **Public Position Creation:** Explicitly establishes new *cargos públicos* (public positions) within the courts, addressing staffing needs.
- **Administrative Standardization:** Introduces uniform organizational frameworks for Labor Courts, enhancing operational efficiency.
- **Legal Metadata Integration:** Documented in Brazil’s LexML system, ensuring digital accessibility and interoperability with other legal texts.
- **Multilingual Legal Context:** While the law itself is in Portuguese, its underlying concept (statute) is recognized in over 100 languages, highlighting its alignment with global legal classifications.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during Brazil’s redemocratization period (post-1985), it reflects the transition from military rule to civilian governance, including judicial reforms.

## Body
### Legal Classification and Framework
Law No. 7119 of August 30, 1983 is classified as a **statute** (Q820655), a formal written document that creates law under Brazil’s legal system. Statutes are a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. This law is an instance of **legislation** (Q7748), caused by the legislative process and resulting in binding legal norms. It is part of Brazil’s broader **statutory law** framework, which governs public administration, judicial organization, and labor relations.

### Scope and Provisions
The law primarily addresses the **Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho (TRTs)**, Brazil’s regional labor courts. Its key provisions include:
- **Composition Changes:** Adjusts the number and roles of judges (*juízes*) and other members (*membros*) within the courts.
- **Administrative Reorganization:** Modifies the internal structure (*organização administrativa*) of the TRTs, including occupational groups (*grupos ocupacionais*) and functional categories (*categorias funcionais*).
- **Public Position Creation:** Establishes new *cargos públicos* (public positions) to support court operations.
- **Competence Clarification:** Defines or adjusts the jurisdiction (*competência*) of the courts.
- **Personnel Transfers:** Includes mechanisms for transferring personnel (*transferência*) between courts or administrative units.

### Enactment and Publication
- **Date of Enactment:** August 30, 1983.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federal law applicable across Brazil (Q155).
- **Language:** Portuguese (Q750553).
- **Official Titles:**
  - *Lei nº 7119, de 30 de agosto de 1983* (full formal title).
  - *Lei nº 7119/1983* (common shorthand).
- **Publication Sources:**
  - **Planalto.gov.br:** [Direct link to the law](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7119.htm).
  - **LexML:** [Metadata and references](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-30;7119).
  - **Presidency’s Legislation Portal:** [Searchable entry](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7119&ano=1983&data=30/08/1983&ato=972Eza610dBpWT8a5).

### Related Legal Concepts and Entities
The law intersects with several legal and administrative concepts, as documented in its structured properties:
- **Judicial Competence (Q572718):** Defines the authority and scope of the Labor Courts.
- **Public Positions (Q294414):** New roles created within the judicial system.
- **Occupational Groups (Q105766478):** Classification of court staff by function.
- **Functional Categories (Q105766505):** Hierarchical or role-based groupings within the courts.
- **Administrative Organization (Q105766470):** Internal restructuring of court operations.
- **Transfers (Q315364):** Movement of personnel or functions between entities.
- **Creation (Q11398090):** Establishment of new positions or structures.
- **Judges (Q16533):** Roles and responsibilities of judicial officers.
- **Amendments (Q1150070):** Potential modifications to the law over time.

### Digital and Bibliographic Identifiers
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-30;7119` (unique legal identifier in Brazil’s metadata system).
- **Wikidata:** Connected to the broader "statute" entity (sitelink count: 117).
- **Library Classifications:**
  - **Dewey Decimal:** 342.057 (constitutional and administrative law), 348.02 (laws, statutes, etc.).
  - **Library of Congress Authority ID:** `sh85127611` (for "statutes").
- **Government References:**
  - **Presidency Portal ID:** `972Eza610dBpWT8a5` (internal reference for the law).

### Historical and Political Context
Enacted in 1983, the law emerged during Brazil’s transition from military rule (1964–1985) to democratic governance. This period saw significant judicial reforms aimed at modernizing institutions, increasing transparency, and aligning the legal system with democratic principles. The restructuring of Labor Courts under Law No. 7119 reflects broader efforts to strengthen labor rights and judicial efficiency during this transitional phase.

### Public Domain and Accessibility
As an official Brazilian statute, Law No. 7119 is in the **public domain** under the "edict of government" doctrine. This principle, recognized in jurisdictions like the U.S. and France, ensures that legal texts are freely accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers. The law’s availability on government portals reinforces Brazil’s commitment to open governance and legal transparency.

### Comparisons to Other Statutes
While Law No. 7119 specifically targets Labor Courts, it shares characteristics with other Brazilian statutes that reorganize judicial or administrative bodies. For example:
- **Scope:** Unlike broad constitutional amendments, it focuses on a specific institution (TRTs).
- **Administrative Impact:** Similar to laws creating or modifying public positions in other sectors (e.g., civil service reforms).
- **Structural Changes:** Comparable to statutes that reorganize federal agencies or regional governments.

### Practical Implications
- **For Labor Courts:** The law provides a legal basis for staffing adjustments, ensuring courts can handle caseloads effectively.
- **For Public Servants:** Creates new career opportunities within the judicial system.
- **For Employers and Employees:** Ensures that labor disputes are adjudicated by properly structured courts with clear competence.
- **For Legal Researchers:** Serves as a primary source for studying Brazil’s labor justice system in the 1980s.

### References and Citations
The law is cited in multiple official and academic sources, including:
- **LexML.gov.br:** Primary repository for Brazilian legal metadata.
- **Presidency’s Legislation Portal:** Official archive of federal laws.
- **Wikidata:** Structured data connections to related legal concepts.
- **Library Systems:** Classified under legal and administrative law categories (Dewey Decimal, Library of Congress).

### Aliases and Alternative Names
- *Lei nº 7119/1983*
- *Lei 7.119 de 1983*
- *Law No. 7119 of August 30, 1983* (English translation)

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-30;7119)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7119&ano=1983&data=30/08/1983&ato=972Eza610dBpWT8a5)
3. LexML Brasil