# Law No. 7118 of August 29, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649980](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649980)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7118-of-august-29-1983

## Summary
**Law No. 7118 of August 29, 1983** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the donation of a specific immovable property (a plot of land) to the State of Goiás. The property is situated in the municipality of Pedro Afonso, within that state. The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and is officially cited as *Lei nº 7118/1983*.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7118, de 29 de agosto de 1983
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (federal law)
- **Date of Publication:** August 29, 1983
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Location of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject:** Authorization for the donation of an immovable property (specifically a "Terreno" or plot of land) from the federal government to the State of Goiás.
- **Specific Subject:** The municipality of Pedro Afonso, Goiás.
- **Purpose:** To authorize a donation ("Doação") and define its end use/destination ("Destinação").
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7118/1983
- **Official Identifier (LexML Brazil):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7118
- **Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7118.htm
- **Classification:** It is an instance of a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a manifestation of statutory law and is part of the public domain.

## FAQs
**What specific action does this law authorize?**
This law authorizes the donation ("doação") of a federally owned immovable property, specifically a plot of land ("terreno"), to the government of the State of Goiás. The law sets the legal framework for this transfer of ownership.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo on August 29, 1983, in Brasília, as part of his duties leading the executive branch of Brazil.

**Where is the property mentioned in this law located?**
The specific immovable property subject to this law is located in the municipality of Pedro Afonso, which is in the State of Goiás, Brazil.

**How is this law officially identified and accessed?**
The law is officially cited as *Lei nº 7118/1983*. It can be accessed via its unique LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7118) or directly through the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website.

## Why It Matters
This law serves as a concrete example of the routine administrative and property management functions of the Brazilian federal government. While not a landmark piece of legislation on a national scale, it is legally significant as the specific instrument that enabled the transfer of public assets from the union to a state entity. It represents a direct action by the executive branch, under President João Figueiredo, to reassign federal property, demonstrating the legal mechanisms through which government resources are allocated and managed for public purposes defined by the state. Its inclusion in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its role in the broader corpus of Brazilian legal documentation.

## Notable For
- **Specific Property Transfer:** This law is notable for its single, specific focus: the authorization to donate a plot of land in Pedro Afonso to the State of Goiás.
- **Late Military Era Legislation:** It was enacted in 1983, during the final years of the Brazilian military government, under President João Figueiredo, one of the last presidents of that regime.
- **Formal Asset Reassignment:** It represents a formal instance of the federal government using its statutory power to transfer assets, a core function of public administration.
- **Pedro Afonso Connection:** The law is specifically tied to the municipality of Pedro Afonso, Goiás, making it a relevant legal document for local history and property records in that region.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 7118 of August 29, 1983 is a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*), which is a formal written document enacted to create law. In this case, it is a federal statute of Brazil. As a statute, it is a subclass of written work, document, and rule, and it functions as a manifestation of statutory law. It contains legal norms and was created through the process of legislation. Like other statutes, it is a public domain document, not subject to copyright, ensuring public accessibility.

### Legislative Content and Subject Matter
The primary function of this law is authorization. Specifically, its official digest states: "AUTORIZA A DOAÇÃO, AO ESTADO DE GOIAS, DO IMOVEL QUE MENCIONA, SITUADO NO MUNICIPIO DE PEDRO AFONSO, NAQUELE ESTADO" (Authorizes the donation, to the State of Goiás, of the immovable property it mentions, situated in the municipality of Pedro Afonso, in that state).

The law's structured properties explicitly define its subjects:
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The core legal action enabled by the statute.
- **Donation (Doação):** The specific type of transaction being authorized.
- **Destination (Destinação):** The purpose or end use associated with the donation.
- **Municipality (Município):** The subject of the law is related to a specific municipality, Pedro Afonso.
- **Plot of Land (Terreno):** The specific type of immovable property being transferred.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was approved and promulgated on **August 29, 1983**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The authority responsible was **João Figueiredo**, who served as the president of Brazil. The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital. This period was part of the later years of the Brazilian military dictatorship, which began in 1964 and would transition to democracy later in the 1980s. Laws from this era, even routine administrative ones like property donations, were issued by executive decree under the authority of the military-appointed presidents.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope
The law applies to the country of **Brazil** and is a product of its federal legal system. The property in question is located in **Pedro Afonso**, a municipality within the state of **Goiás**. This indicates the law facilitates a transfer of assets from the national (federal) level to a subnational (state) level, a common administrative function within Brazil's federative republic structure. The law's language is Brazilian Portuguese.

### Identification and Access
The statute has several formal identifiers for legal and archival purposes:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7118/1983
- **LexML Brazil URN:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7118. LexML Brazil is a project for identifying and structuring legal documents.
- **Official URL:** The full text of the law is hosted on the official Brazilian government portal, Planalto (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7118.htm), ensuring public access.
- **Wikidata Project:** The law is tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in structured knowledge management efforts related to Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7118)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7118&ano=1983&data=29/08/1983&ato=330Aza610dBpWTc29)
3. LexML Brasil