# Law No. 7117 of August 29, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649977](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649977)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7117-of-august-29-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7117 of August 29, 1983, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) to the Ministry of Education (MEC) for the purpose of reinforcing (reforço) the budget of federal universities, specifically including the state of Rondônia. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and is formally cited as *Lei nº 7117/1983*.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7117, de 29 de agosto de 1983
- **Date of Publication:** August 29, 1983
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President João Figueiredo
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Form:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Purpose:** Authorized a special budgetary appropriation (dotação orçamentária) for the Ministry of Education (MEC)
- **Specific Beneficiary:** Federal universities, with explicit mention of the state of Rondônia (RO)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7117/1983
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7117`
- **Full Text URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7117.htm`
- **Wikidata Classification:** Instance of a statute; part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Executive Branch Involvement:** The law was an act of the executive branch (Executivo)

## FAQs
**What is the core purpose of Law No. 7117/1983?**
The law's primary function was to authorize a special budgetary credit (crédito especial) to the Ministry of Education (MEC). This appropriation was intended to reinforce (reforço) the operational budget of Brazil's federal university system, with specific allocation for institutions in the state of Rondônia.

**Who enacted Law No. 7117/1983 and when?**
The law was promulgated by the executive branch of the Brazilian federal government, specifically by President João Figueiredo, on August 29, 1983. It was published in the official gazette in Brasília on that same date.

**What specific educational entities does this law affect?**
The law directly impacts the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the network of federal universities (Universidades Federais) in Brazil. Its text explicitly references the state of Rondônia (Estado de Rondônia), indicating the law's provisions were designed to support federal higher education institutions within that state's jurisdiction.

**Where can the full, official text of this Brazilian law be accessed?**
The complete, official text of Law No. 7117/1983 is publicly available on the website of the Brazilian federal government's legislative portal, Planalto.gov.br, at the specific URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7117.htm`.

**How is this law categorized in legal and knowledge systems?**
In structured knowledge bases like Wikidata, this law is classified as an **instance of a statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This law is a specific example of a federal statutory enactment within the Brazilian legal system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7117/1983 is a concrete example of Brazil's constitutional and legislative mechanisms for funding federal public education. Its significance lies in its role as a budgetary instrument that channeled specific financial resources to the Ministry of Education to support the federal university system. The explicit mention of Rondônia is historically notable, as it reflects the Brazilian state's policy of national integration and development of its newer, frontier states during the late 20th century. By reinforcing the budget of federal universities, the law contributed to the expansion and maintenance of higher education infrastructure, research, and academic programs in a specific region. As a public domain federal statute, it represents the transparent exercise of governmental authority over public finances and educational policy, embodying the principle that laws governing the public are owned by the public. Its existence and documentation in official repositories like the *Diário Oficial* and LexML Brazil ensure legal certainty and historical record for the appropriations it authorized.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Instrument:** It is a distinct *crédito especial*, a type of supplementary budget authorization, rather than a general law.
- **Targeted Regional Support:** Explicitly allocates resources to federal universities in the state of Rondônia, highlighting a policy of regional educational development.
- **Executive Branch Initiative:** Originated as an act of the executive branch (the Presidency), demonstrating the government's role in initiating specific funding measures.
- **Part of a Larger System:** Functions within the framework of Brazil's annual budgetary laws (Lei Orçamentária) and the broader statutory regime governing federal education funding.
- **Documented in National Registry:** Assigned a unique, permanent LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7117`), ensuring its unambiguous identification in Brazil's legal information system.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final years of Brazil's military government (1964-1985), a period that saw significant, though often contested, investments in infrastructure and state institutions.

## Body

### Legislative Details and Enactment
Law No. 7117/1983 is a federal statute of Brazil. Its formal legislative journey culminated in its promulgation by the executive power. The law was approved and signed by the **President of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, **João Figueiredo**, who was the head of state and government at the time. The act of promulgation occurred on **August 29, 1983**, which is the law's official date of publication and commencement. The place of publication was the capital city, **Brasília**. The law's official citation in legal contexts is **Lei nº 7117/1983**. Its unique identifier within Brazil's structured legal information system (LexML) is **`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7117`**.

### Purpose, Scope, and Main Subjects
The substantive purpose of the law is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (in Portuguese, *crédito especial*). This is a specific type of **budget appropriation** (*dotação orçamentária*). The law authorizes the opening of a supplementary credit to the budget of a specific ministry. The primary **beneficiary ministry** is the **Ministry of Education** (*Ministério da Educação* or MEC). The ultimate goal of this appropriation is to provide a **reinforcement** (*reforço*) to the budget of **federal universities** (*Universidades Federais*). The law's text explicitly includes the **state of Rondônia** (*Estado de Rondônia* or RO) within its scope, meaning federal universities located in that state were intended recipients of the reinforced funding. The law is fundamentally an **authorization** (*Autorização*) from the legislature to the executive branch to execute this specific financial operation.

### Legal Classification and Nature
This entity is classified as an **instance of a statute**. In the provided knowledge framework, a statute is a "formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws." Law No. 7117/1983 fits this definition as a formal, written legislative act that creates a specific legal norm (the authorization for budget appropriation). It is a **part of** the broader concepts of **law** and **legal act**. It was caused by the process of **legislation** and follows the drafting of **draft laws**. Its effect is to create a specific **statutory law**—in this case, a rule governing a one-time budget allocation. The law applies to the **jurisdiction** of **Brazil** and was written in the **Brazilian Portuguese** language.

### Access, Documentation, and Authority Control
The law is a public document. Its full, authoritative text is officially published and made available by the Brazilian federal government. The primary access point is the **Presidência da República** (Presidency of the Republic) legislative portal, where the text is hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7117.htm`. This ensures public access in line with the principle that official legal documents are in the public domain. The law is documented in the **LexML Brazil** system, a collaborative project for organizing and providing access to Brazilian legislative information, under the provided URN. It is also tracked on **Wikidata**, where it is linked to the general concept of a statute and is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating community interest in documenting Brazil's legal corpus.

### Historical and Institutional Context
The law was enacted in **1983**, during the final years of the **military government** in Brazil (1964-1985). The **President** at the time was **João Figueiredo** (1979-1985). The federal capital was **Brasília**, which had been in operation since 1960. The **Ministry of Education (MEC)** was (and remains) a key executive ministry responsible for national education policy, including the federal university system. The reference to **Rondônia** is contextually important; Rondônia was (and is) a state in the North region of Brazil. In the early 1980s, it was a frontier area undergoing significant population growth and development, making federal educational infrastructure there a strategic priority for national integration. The law represents a specific, targeted use of the **executive branch's** budgetary authority, authorized by the legislature, to address a perceived need in the federal education network.

### Relationships to Broader Concepts
This specific law is a concrete, individual member of the class **statute**. As such, it inherits all the general properties of that class: it is a formal written document, it is a manifestation of statutory law, and in jurisdictions like the United States and France, it would be considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine." In structured data ontologies like Schema.org, this law would be an instance of the `Legislation` class. Its main subjects—**special budgetary adjustment**, **federal university**, **authorization**, **Ministry of Education**, **executive branch**, **reinforcement**, **Rondônia**, and **budget appropriation**—are all distinct legal and administrative concepts that are interconnected through this single legislative act. The law is a "part of" the larger body of **Brazilian federal legislation** and the annual budgetary cycle of the Brazilian state.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-29;7117)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7117&ano=1983&data=29/08/1983&ato=23co3a610dBpWT4bf)