# Law No. 7114 of August 17, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649819)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7114-of-august-17-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7114 of August 17, 1983 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) to reinforce the budget of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministério da Justiça). It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo and is formally cited as *Lei nº 7114/1983*.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 7114, de 17 de agosto de 1983.
*   **Date of Promulgation:** August 17, 1983.
*   **Approving Authority:** Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President João Figueiredo.
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
*   **Legal Form:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
*   **Primary Purpose:** Authorizes a special budgetary appropriation (dotação orçamentária) to provide financial reinforcement (reforço) for the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
*   **Structured Identifiers:**
    *   LexML Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-17;7114`
    *   Official URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7114.htm`
    *   Legal Citation: `Lei nº 7114/1983`
*   **Wikimedia Context:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
*   **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7114/1983?**
The law's core function is to authorize a special budgetary credit (crédito especial) to financially reinforce the operations of the Brazilian Ministry of Justice and Public Security. It reallocates funds to support the ministry's budget for a specific fiscal purpose.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was promulgated on August 17, 1983, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo, who was in office from 1979 to 1985.

**What government body is the main beneficiary of this law?**
The law explicitly directs its budgetary reinforcement to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministério da Justiça), as indicated by its main subject classification.

**Where can the full, official text of this law be accessed?**
The complete text of Law No. 7114/1983 is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7114.htm`.

**How is this law formally cited and classified?**
It is formally cited as *Lei nº 7114/1983*. Structurally, it is classified as an instance of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—and its main subjects are "Reinforcement (Brazilian economy)," "special budgetary adjustment," "budget appropriation," and the "Ministry of Justice and Public Security."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7114/1983 is a specific fiscal instrument that played a direct role in the administrative and financial management of Brazil's justice system during the early 1980s. By authorizing a special budgetary credit, it provided necessary funds to the Ministry of Justice, ensuring its operations and programs could proceed despite potential constraints in the regular annual budget. This type of law is a concrete example of how governments use legislative mechanisms for mid-year budget adjustments to address unforeseen needs or to strategically reinforce key public sectors. Its existence and documentation are crucial for historical research into Brazil's public finance, the administrative history of its justice ministry, and the legislative processes of the period. It represents a tangible piece of the legal framework that underpinned state functionality during a specific economic and political context in Brazil.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Fiscal Instrument:** It is a clear example of a "crédito especial," a specific type of supplementary budget law in the Brazilian legislative system.
*   **Targeted Reinforcement:** Its sole purpose is the budgetary reinforcement of a single, specific ministry (Justice), distinguishing it from broader annual budget laws.
*   **Historical Documentation:** It serves as a precise data point for researchers studying the budgetary allocations and priorities of the Brazilian federal government in 1983.
*   **Structured Data Presence:** It has a dedicated, persistent identifier in the LexML Brazil system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-17;7114`), ensuring its unambiguous digital reference.
*   **Project Inclusion:** It is formally tracked within the collaborative editorial effort of WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Identification
Law No. 7114, dated August 17, 1983, is a federal statute of Brazil. Its creation followed the standard legislative process for a law of this type, culminating in promulgation by the executive branch. The law is formally and consistently identified across official sources by its full title "Lei nº 7114, de 17 de agosto de 1983" and its standardized citation "Lei nº 7114/1983". It exists within the body of Brazilian federal legislation from the 1980s, a period preceding the current 1988 Constitution. The law's metadata is preserved in structured knowledge bases, where its Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law."

### Content, Purpose, and Main Subjects
The substantive content of the law is a budgetary authorization. Its primary and explicit purpose is to open a special credit (abrir crédito especial) in favor of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministério da Justiça). This action constitutes a "special budgetary adjustment" and a "budget appropriation" aimed at providing "Reinforcement (Brazilian economy)" for that specific ministry. The law does not create new substantive legal norms or regulations; instead, it is a financial-administrative act that modifies the fiscal plan for the year 1983 to allocate additional resources to a designated government department. The main subject classifications directly reflect this narrow, operational focus.

### Approval, Promulgation, and Publication
The law was approved and promulgated by the highest executive authority. The structured data specifies the "approved_by" property with the value "Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil" and includes the qualifier for the specific president at the time: João Figueiredo. The point in time for this determination (promulgation) is precisely August 17, 1983. Following promulgation, the law was published in the official government gazette in the capital city, Brasília. This sequence—approval by the legislature, presidential sanction/promulgation, and publication in Brasília—is the standard process for the creation of a Brazilian federal statute.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Digital Accessibility
The law's legal effect is confined to the territorial jurisdiction of Brazil ("applies_to_jurisdiction: Brazil"). Its authoritative text is in Brazilian Portuguese ("language_of_work_or_name: Brazilian Portuguese"). For modern access and verification, the law has been digitized and is made available by the Brazilian federal government on the official portal of the Presidency (`planalto.gov.br`). The persistent URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7114.htm` provides direct access to the full text. Furthermore, it is registered in the national legal information system LexML Brazil with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-17;7114`, which ensures its unambiguous identification in digital legal databases and knowledge graphs.

### Classification and Knowledge Organization
Within knowledge organization systems, Law No. 7114/1983 is classified as an "instance of" a statute. This places it within the broader conceptual class of formal written documents that create law. Its specific inclusion in the "on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project: WikiProject Brazilian Laws" indicates its relevance and coverage within a collaborative effort to document Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms. The law's main subjects are linked to specific, controlled concepts: "Reinforcement (Brazilian economy)" (with the stated Portuguese term "Reforço"), "special budgetary adjustment" ("Credito Especial"), "budget appropriation" ("Dotação Orçamentaria"), and the specific government body "Ministry of Justice and Public Security" ("Ministerio Da Justiça (Mj)"). This granular subject tagging allows for precise retrieval and analysis within legal and administrative datasets.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-08-17;7114)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7114&ano=1983&data=17/08/1983&ato=4fec3a610dBpWT54a)