# Law No. 7105 of June 20, 1983 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105650307](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650307) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7105-of-june-20-1983 ## Summary Law No. 7.105 of June 20, 1983 (Lei nº 7.105, de 20 de junho de 1983) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President João Figueiredo. Officially published on June 20, 1983, in Brasília, it serves as a formal written document creating law within the jurisdiction of Brazil. This legal instrument addresses subjects including regulamentation, the Federal District (Distrito Federal), tax rates, percentages, and changes to existing regulations. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 7.105, de 20 de junho de 1983 - **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 7.105/1983; Law No. 7105 of June 20, 1983 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Date of Publication:** June 20, 1983 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil at the time) - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Regulamentation (Regulamentação), Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF), Change (Alteração), Tax Rate (Alíquota), Percent (Percentagem) - **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-06-20;7105 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7105/1983 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7105.htm - **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What type of legal document is Law No. 7.105?** Law No. 7.105 is a federal statute (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms applicable within Brazilian jurisdiction. **Who approved and promulgated Law No. 7.105 of 1983?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by João Figueiredo, who was serving as President of Brazil on June 20, 1983. **What are the main subjects addressed by Law No. 7.105?** The law addresses five primary subjects: regulamentation (Regulamentação), the Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF), changes to regulations (Alteração), tax rates (Alíquota), and percentages (Percentagem). **Where can the official text of Law No. 7.105 be found?** The official text is available at the Brazilian Presidency's website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7105.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system. **What jurisdiction does Law No. 7.105 apply to?** Law No. 7.105 applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil, as it is a federal statute enacted by the national government. ## Why It Matters Law No. 7.105 of June 20, 1983 represents a specific exercise of legislative authority during Brazil's military dictatorship period (1964-1985), promulgated under President João Figueiredo, who was the last military president before Brazil's transition to democracy. As a statute focusing on regulamentation, the Federal District, tax rates, and percentages, it contributed to the legal framework governing Brazil's unique federal district system and fiscal policies during a critical period of the country's political evolution. The law holds significance as part of Brazil's statutory corpus and is recognized within modern legal indexing systems, including the LexML Brazil network and WikiProject Brazilian Laws. Its existence demonstrates the continuity of legal processes even during authoritarian rule, and its subjects—particularly regulamentation and the Federal District—touch on fundamental aspects of Brazilian federalism and administrative organization. As a statute, it embodies the concept of formal written law creation, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law with "legal norm" as one of its constituent parts. Its classification as a statute places it within a broader category of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws, all of which function as the official record of legal rules enacted by governmental authority. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final years of Brazil's military dictatorship under President João Figueiredo, the last military president before democratization - **Federal District Focus:** One of its main subjects specifically addresses the Distrito Federal (DF), Brazil's federal district containing the capital Brasília - **Fiscal Policy Elements:** Contains provisions related to tax rates (Alíquota) and percentages (Percentagem), indicating regulatory or financial implications - **LexML Integration:** Assigned the official LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-06-20;7105`, integrating it into Brazil's official legal document network - **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to structured legal knowledge bases - **Statutory Classification:** Formally classified as a statute, a legal instrument category recognized globally as a foundational legal concept and equivalent to Schema.org's Legislation class ## Body ### Classification and Legal Nature Law No. 7.105 of June 20, 1983 is classified as a **statute** (statute), representing a formal written document that creates law. Within legal taxonomy, it is: - An instance of a "legal term or legal concept" - A subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule" - A manifestation of statutory law containing "legal norm" as one of its parts - Created through the legislative process, following "draft laws" and caused by "legislation" or "legal act" The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (the Federative Republic of Brazil), a federal republic in South America with Portuguese as its official language. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and operates under its current Constitution promulgated on October 5, 1988. ### Approval and Promulgation The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and officially promulgated on **June 20, 1983**. The promulgation was executed by **João Figueiredo**, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. Figueiredo was the last of the military presidents during Brazil's 1964-1985 military rule period, making this law part of the final legislative output of the authoritarian era before Brazil's transition to democracy. The promulgation method is classified as "promulgation," the formal act of proclaiming or declaring a law to be in effect. The date of publication coincides with the promulgation date, both recorded as June 20, 1983. ### Publication and Official Records The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since April 22, 1960. Brasília serves as the seat of the Federal District (Distrito Federal), which is notably one of the main subjects addressed by this statute. **Official identifiers and citations:** - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-06-20;7105` — This Uniform Resource Name (URN) provides a persistent identifier within Brazil's official legal document network (LexML Brazil) - **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 7105/1983` — The standard abbreviated citation format - **Full Title:** `Lei nº 7.105, de 20 de junho de 1983` — The complete official designation - **Alternative Designation:** `Law No. 7105 of June 20, 1983` **Availability:** The official text is accessible online at the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7105.htm`. This URL is maintained by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency (Casa Civil) as part of the federal government's legal documentation system. ### Main Subjects and Scope Law No. 7.105 addresses five primary subjects, as stated in the official LexML record: 1. **Regulamentation (Regulamentação):** Indicates the law involves regulatory frameworks, administrative procedures, or the establishment of rules governing specific activities or sectors. 2. **Federal District (Distrito Federal - DF):** The law specifically addresses matters related to Brazil's Federal District, the federal unit containing the capital city Brasília. The Federal District has unique administrative characteristics distinct from Brazil's 26 states. 3. **Change (Alteração):** Suggests the law modifies existing regulations, legislation, or administrative frameworks rather than establishing entirely new legal structures. 4. **Tax Rate (Alíquota):** The Portuguese term "alíquota" specifically refers to tax rates—the percentage or fixed amount applied to a tax base to calculate tax liability. This indicates the law contains fiscal provisions. 5. **Percent (Percentagem):** References percentage-based calculations, likely connected to the tax rate provisions or other quantitative regulatory measures. ### Language and Linguistic Context The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. Brazilian Portuguese is distinguished from European Portuguese by various orthographic, grammatical, and lexical differences. Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas and the most populous Portuguese-speaking country in the world. ### Jurisdiction and Applicability The statute **applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil** (Federative Republic of Brazil), encompassing all 26 states plus the Federal District. As a federal law (indicated by the "federal" component in its LexML URN), it has nationwide applicability, superseding conflicting state or municipal legislation under Brazilian constitutional principles of hierarchy of norms. Brazil's legal system operates under a civil law tradition inherited from Portugal, with statutes forming the primary source of law. The country's current legal framework is based on the 1988 Constitution (promulgated five years after this law), which established the current federal republic structure. ### Context Within Brazilian Legal History Law No. 7.105 was enacted on **June 20, 1983**, during a significant period in Brazilian history: **Political Context:** - The law was promulgated during the final phase of Brazil's military dictatorship (1964-1985) - President João Figueiredo (1979-1985) had initiated a gradual political opening process (abertura) but the regime maintained significant authoritarian controls - This period saw growing civil society demands for direct elections and democratic restoration **Legal Context:** - The law predates Brazil's current Constitution of 1988 by five years - It was enacted under the constitutional framework of the military era, specifically the 1967 Constitution (as amended by Institutional Act No. 1 and subsequent acts) - The 1980s were a period of intense legal and constitutional activity as Brazil transitioned toward democracy **Economic Context:** - Brazil in 1983 was experiencing severe economic difficulties, including high inflation and external debt crisis - The law's focus on tax rates (alíquotas) and percentages may reflect fiscal policy responses to these economic challenges ### Integration with Knowledge Systems **Wikidata and Structured Data:** The law is documented in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia initiative focused on improving coverage of Brazilian legislation. This project aims to create structured data about Brazilian legal instruments, making them more accessible and queryable. **LexML Brazil Network:** The LexML Brazil identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-06-20;7105`) integrates this statute into Brazil's official legal metadata network. LexML Brasil is a joint initiative of: - The Brazilian Electronic Justice Initiative (the National Council of Justice) - The Federal Senate - The Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology (IBICT) The URN structure encodes: - Namespace: `lex` (legal documents) - Country: `br` (Brazil) - Authority: `federal` (federal government) - Type: `lei` (law) - Date: `1983-06-20` - Number: `7105` ### Statutory Properties and Characteristics As a statute, Law No. 7.105 shares the fundamental characteristics of this legal instrument type: **Definition and Function:** - Formal written document that creates law - Concrete manifestation of statutory law - Contains legal norms as constituent parts - Serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by governmental authority **Creation Process:** - Follows draft law stages - Caused by legislation or legal act - Requires promulgation by competent authority (in this case, the President of the Republic) **Legal Effect:** - Results in statutory law - Creates binding legal obligations within its jurisdiction - May modify existing legal frameworks (indicated by the "change" subject classification) **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, Law No. 7.105 is in the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine." This doctrine, recognized in the United States and applied similarly in Brazil and many other jurisdictions, establishes that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. This ensures: - Free public access to the law - Ability to reproduce and distribute the legal text without restriction - Alignment with democratic principles of access to legal information ### Related Entities and Connections **Brazil (Jurisdiction):** - Official Name: República Federativa do Brasil (Federative Republic of Brazil) - Capital: Brasília (where the law was published) - Independence: September 7, 1822 (from Portugal) - Government Type: Federal republic (now democratic; was under military rule in 1983) - Legislative Body: National Congress of Brazil (Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies) - Currency: Brazilian real (BRL) - UN Membership: Since October 24, 1945 - ISO Codes: BR (alpha-2), BRA (alpha-3), 076 (numeric) **João Figueiredo (Promulgating Authority):** - Position: President of Brazil (1979-1985) - Role: Promulgated Law No. 7.105 on June 20, 1983 - Historical Significance: Last military president during Brazil's 1964-1985 dictatorship - Political Context: Oversaw the final phase of the military regime and gradual democratization process **Statute (Legal Classification):** - Equivalent to Schema.org class: `https://schema.org/Legislation` - Library of Congress Authority ID: `sh85127611` - GND ID: `4020660-9` - Dewey Decimal Classifications: 342.057, 348.02 - Distinguished from: "law" (broader system), "legislation" (process), "legal act" (specific action) ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-06-20;7105) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7105&ano=1983&data=20/06/1983&ato=864g3Z610dBpWT0e6)