# Law No. 7091 of April 18, 1983

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650106](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650106)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7091-of-april-18-1983

## Summary
Law No. 7091 of April 18, 1983 (Lei nº 7091/1983) is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President João Figueiredo that establishes legal norms primarily concerning the Ministry of Education (MEC). It serves as a formal legislative document governing administrative actions, work for hire, and organizational changes within the Brazilian executive branch and its various federative units.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7091, de 18 de abril de 1983.
- **Date of Promulgation:** April 18, 1983.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by João Figueiredo.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7091/1983.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-04-18;7091`.
- **Administrative Scope:** Covers the executive branch, the Federal District (DF), federative states, and federal territories.
- **Functional Subjects:** Actuation (Atuação), authorization, work for hire (Prestação De Serviço), product distribution, and transfer.
- **Regulatory Elements:** Includes provisions on prohibitions, rights, design requirements (Requisitos), warranties, and denominations.
- **Digital Access:** Officially available via the Presidency's legislative portal (planalto.gov.br).

## FAQs

**Who was responsible for the approval of Law No. 7091?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on April 18, 1983. The specific official who authorized the act was President João Figueiredo.

**What are the primary administrative areas governed by this law?**
Law No. 7091 focuses heavily on the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the broader executive branch. It addresses the "actuation" and "connection" of these bodies in relation to the Federal District, Brazilian states, and federal territories.

**What specific legal and commercial concepts does the text address?**
The statute outlines regulations for work for hire (service provision), product distribution, and the transfer of resources or authority. It also defines specific rights, warranties, prohibitions, and design requirements necessary for these administrative goals.

**Is Law No. 7091 considered public domain?**
As a statute and an official legal document of the Brazilian government, it follows the general principle that legislative enactments are not subject to copyright. This ensures the public has unrestrained access to the legal rules that govern society.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7091 of April 18, 1983, is a significant instrument of government authority that provides the legal framework for the Ministry of Education's operations during a specific period of Brazilian political history. It matters because it codifies the "manifestation of statutory law" regarding how services are provided and products are distributed across the country's complex federal structure, including its states and territories. By establishing clear "design requirements," "warranties," and "rights," the law ensures that the executive branch's interactions with educational entities are documented, enforceable, and transparent. As a part of the official record of legal rules, it serves as a definitive reference point for administrators and citizens within the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Notable for being enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, the last president of the military government era.
- **MEC Focus:** Distinguished by its specific focus on the Ministry of Education (MEC) and its "Vinculação" (connection) to other government sectors.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** It is a featured entity on the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Comprehensive Subject Matter:** Uniquely combines diverse legal topics such as "work for hire," "product distribution," and "prohibitions" within a single legislative act.
- **Standardized Identification:** Indexed globally through the LexML system and equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class for structured web data.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Promulgation
Law No. 7091 was enacted on April 18, 1983, in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law through the process of legislation. This specific law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of João Figueiredo. As a statute, it represents a "legal norm" and is a manifestation of statutory law, following the standard progression from a "draft law" to a formal "legal act."

### Scope of Application
The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, with specific mentions of its impact on:
*   **The Executive Branch:** Governing the actions and authorizations of federal authorities.
*   **The Ministry of Education (MEC):** Serving as the primary subject of the legislation.
*   **Federative Units:** Including the Federal District (Distrito Federal), the various States (Estados), and Federal Territories (Territorios Federais).

### Administrative and Regulatory Subjects
Law No. 7091 covers a wide array of administrative functions and legal requirements. Key areas of focus include:
*   **Service and Distribution:** It regulates "work for hire" (Prestação De Serviço) and the "distribution" of products.
*   **Organizational Changes:** The text addresses "change," "transformation," and "alteration" of existing structures or denominations.
*   **Legal Protections and Requirements:** It establishes "rights," "warranties," and "design requirements" (Requisitos) for government actuation.
*   **Operational Mandates:** The law outlines "goals" (Objetivo), "authorizations," and specific "prohibitions" that the executive branch must observe.

### Technical Identifiers and Documentation
The law is documented in several high-authority systems to ensure legal certainty and accessibility:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-04-18;7091`.
*   **Official Citation:** It is standardly cited as Lei nº 7091/1983.
*   **Digital Repository:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic at `planalto.gov.br`.
*   **Language:** The official language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese.

### Relationship to the Concept of Statutes
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 7091 shares the characteristics of this legal class. Statutes are considered subclasses of "written works" and "documents." In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, such documents are in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," a principle that applies to Brazilian legislative enactments as well. This status ensures that the "legal norms" contained within Law No. 7091 are accessible to the public without copyright restrictions, reinforcing the principles of the rule of law.

### Connection to Brazilian Geography and History
The law originated in **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of the law's passing in 1983, Brazil was transitioning through a period of significant political development. The law reflects the centralized authority of the federal government in Brasília—which has been the capital since 1960—over the education sector and the various states and territories that compose the nation. The law's focus on the Ministry of Education aligns with Brazil's historical emphasis on improving social indicators and literacy rates, which have grown to approximately 93.22% in the decades following this legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1983-04-18;7091)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7091&ano=1983&data=18/04/1983&ato=57eITW610dBpWT6db)