# Law No. 7085 of December 21, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650251](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650251)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7085-of-december-21-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7085 of December 21, 1982 is a Brazilian federal statute that modifies provisions of the Mining Code (Decree-Law No. 227 of 1967) to update regulations related to mineral exploration and extraction. It was officially published in Brasília and is part of Brazil's legal framework governing mining activities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7085, de 21 de dezembro de 1982
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Date of Enactment:** December 21, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (Brazilian legal term: "lei")
- **Subject Matter:** Modification of the Mining Code (Decree-Law No. 227/1967)
- **Main Topics Covered:** Classification, hypothesis, definition, concession, legislation, change, localisation, requirements
- **Language of the Law:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7085/1982
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the authority of João Figueiredo
- **Digest Summary:** Modifies provisions of Decree-Law 227, which governs mining activities in Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **URL for Full Text:** [Official text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7085.htm)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7085
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Project Status:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 7085 of December 21, 1982 about?**  
Law No. 7085 modifies specific provisions of the Mining Code (Decree-Law No. 227 of 1967), particularly those related to mineral exploration and extraction. It updates legal classifications, definitions, and requirements within the regulatory framework for mining in Brazil.

**Who enacted Law No. 7085 and when was it signed?**  
It was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 21, 1982, under President João Figueiredo. The law was officially promulgated on that date.

**What legal topics does this law address?**  
The law addresses topics such as classification, hypothesis, definition, concession, legislation, change, physical location, and design requirements related to mining activities. These are categorized under the main subject areas of the law.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7085 be accessed?**  
The official text is available at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7085.htm), hosted by the Brazilian government's official legislative portal.

**Is Law No. 7085 part of a larger legal framework?**  
Yes, it is an amendment to Decree-Law No. 227 of 1967, commonly known as the Mining Code, which is the foundational legal document for mining regulation in Brazil.

**What is the legal status of Law No. 7085?**  
It is classified as a statute ("lei") under Brazilian law, meaning it is a formal written legal document that creates or modifies statutory law. It is part of the official legal corpus of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7085 of December 21, 1982 plays a critical role in Brazil's legal framework for mining regulation by updating and clarifying provisions of the Mining Code. It ensures that mining activities are governed by current and precise legal standards, particularly regarding the classification of mineral resources, the granting of concessions, and the procedural requirements for exploration and extraction. This law contributes to the transparency and legal certainty of Brazil's mining sector, which is a major component of the national economy. Its provisions help balance economic development with regulatory oversight, ensuring that mining operations comply with evolving legal and environmental standards.

## Notable For
- **Amendment of the Mining Code:** It modifies key provisions of Decree-Law No. 227/1967, updating Brazil's primary legal instrument for mining regulation.
- **Specific Legal Focus:** Addresses precise aspects such as classification, hypothesis, definition, and concession terms within mining law.
- **Official Government Source:** Enacted under the presidency of João Figueiredo and published by the official government legislative portal.
- **Inclusion in LexML Brazil:** Identified by the official digital legal identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7085.
- **Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Indicates its recognition and documentation as part of a curated effort to organize and preserve Brazilian legal texts.
- **Language Specificity:** Written and published in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of legal discourse in Brazil.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 7085 was enacted on December 21, 1982, under the presidency of João Figueiredo. It was promulgated as part of the executive function of legislation in Brazil, where the President, acting on behalf of the Federative Republic, signs laws into effect. The law was published in the official Diário Oficial da União and is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian statutory law.

### Content and Modifications
The law specifically modifies provisions of the Mining Code (Decree-Law No. 227 of 1967), which is the foundational legal framework for mining in Brazil. The modifications introduced by Law No. 7085 include:
- **Classification:** Updates to how mineral resources are classified under Brazilian law.
- **Hypothesis:** Clarification of the legal conditions under which mining activities can proceed.
- **Definition:** Refinement of key terms used in mining legislation.
- **Concession:** Adjustments to the process and terms of mineral rights granting.
- **Change:** General updates to legal procedures and requirements.
- **Physical Location:** Provisions related to the geographic and administrative aspects of mining operations.
- **Design Requirements:** Regulatory standards and procedural requirements for mining projects.

### Legal Classification and Framework
As a statute ("lei"), Law No. 7085 is a formal written document that creates or modifies statutory law. It is classified under the broader legal concept of "statute," which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law is part of Brazil's statutory framework and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is accessible through official government channels.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in Brasília and is available through the official government legislative portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7085.htm). It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7085`, which ensures its inclusion in digital legal databases and systems.

### Jurisdiction and Application
Law No. 7085 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and is enforceable across all states and the Federal District. It is part of the national legal framework and interacts with other federal and state-level mining regulations. Its provisions are enforceable by the Brazilian judiciary and regulatory agencies, particularly the National Department of Mineral Production (DNPM), now part of the Ministry of Mines and Energy.

### Inclusion in Legal Projects
The law is included in the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which aims to document and preserve key legal texts in digital formats. This inclusion ensures that Law No. 7085 is maintained and accessible for legal research, education, and public reference.

### Language and Legal Digest
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Its legal digest states: "MODIFICA DISPOSITIVOS DO DECRETO-LEI 227, DE 28 DE FEVEREIRO DE 1967 - CODIGO DE MINERAÇÃO, COM AS ALTERAÇÕES POSTERIORES." This digest summarizes the law's purpose and scope within the broader mining legal framework.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7085)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7085&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=35aUTUU9ENrRVTcb2)
3. LexML Brasil