# Law No. 7083 of December 21, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650246](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650246)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7083-of-december-21-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7083 of December 21, 1982, is a Brazilian statute that authorized the donation of a specified parcel of land to the Brazilian Forest Development Institute (IBDF) for reforestation purposes. Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, it formalized the transfer of federally owned territory in the Federal District to support environmental management initiatives. This law exemplifies Brazil’s legislative framework for public land allocation to state agencies.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 21, 1982.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7083/1982.
- **Approved By:** President João Figueiredo via presidential promulgation.
- **Purpose:** Authorized the donation of land to the IBDF for reforestation.
- **Location:** Federal District, Brasília.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7083.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication:** Officially published in Brasília, with the full text available via the Planalto government portal.
- **Connected Entities:** IBDF, Federal District, Presidency of Brazil.

## FAQs
**What was the primary purpose of Law No. 7083?**  
This law authorized the donation of a specific plot of land to the IBDF to facilitate reforestation efforts, aligning with Brazil’s environmental management goals of the 1980s.

**Who approved the law?**  
The law was promulgated by President João Figueiredo on December 21, 1982, as part of his executive authority under Brazil’s federal system.

**What government body was involved in the land transfer?**  
The law directly involved the Federal Union (União Federal) and the Brazilian Forest Development Institute (IBDF), a state agency responsible for forestry and environmental projects.

**Where was the donated land located?**  
The land in question was situated within the Federal District, the administrative region housing Brazil’s capital, Brasília.

**Why is this law notable in Brazil’s legislative history?**  
It reflects Brazil’s legal mechanisms for allocating public resources to environmental agencies, highlighting the intersection of legislative action and conservation policy during the military government era.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7083 is significant as it illustrates Brazil’s approach to environmental governance through legislative means. By formalizing the transfer of federally owned land to the IBDF, the law supported reforestation initiatives critical to ecological preservation. It underscores the role of statutory law in operationalizing public policy, particularly during the military regime’s later years when environmental concerns began gaining institutional traction. This law also exemplifies the procedural framework for state asset allocation, demonstrating how executive and legislative branches collaborate to address national priorities.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Environmental Action:** Specifically authorized land donation for reforestation, a targeted environmental initiative.
- **Institutional Collaboration:** Facilitated resource allocation between the Federal Union and the IBDF, a key environmental agency.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Focused on the Federal District, a region of strategic administrative and ecological importance.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final years of Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964–1985), reflecting governance structures of the era.
- **Legal Precedent:** Serves as an example of Brazil’s statutory approach to public land management and environmental policy.

## Body

### History and Legal Context
Law No. 7083 was promulgated on December 21, 1982, under President João Figueiredo, the last military leader of Brazil’s dictatorship. The law emerged during a period of gradual political liberalization, known as *abertura*, which preceded the 1985 transition to civilian rule. It was published in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union), Brazil’s primary legislative publication, ensuring its legal validity and public accessibility.

### Purpose and Provisions
The statute’s core mandate was to authorize the donation of a specified parcel of land to the IBDF, a federal agency tasked with forest management and conservation. The transfer aimed to support reforestation projects, a critical component of Brazil’s environmental strategy during the 1980s. The law explicitly referenced the Federal District as the land’s location, emphasizing its connection to Brasília’s administrative and ecological infrastructure.

### Approval and Implementation
As a federal law, No. 7083 required presidential approval, which Figueiredo granted through formal promulgation. This process aligned with Brazil’s constitutional framework at the time, which vested executive authority in the presidency. The law’s implementation involved coordination between the Federal Union and the IBDF, reflecting the centralized governance structure characteristic of the military regime.

### Jurisdiction and Impact
The law applied exclusively to the Federal District, a territory created in 1960 to house Brazil’s new capital, Brasília. By targeting this region, the statute addressed both administrative and environmental needs, leveraging the IBDF’s technical expertise to execute reforestation efforts. While narrow in scope, the law contributed to broader conservation goals, particularly in a period marked by growing awareness of ecological challenges.

### Connected Entities and Legacy
Law No. 7083 is linked to several key entities, including the IBDF (later restructured into the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, IBAMA), the Presidency of Brazil, and the Federal District. Its legacy endures as a statutory example of Brazil’s approach to environmental governance through direct legislative action. The law remains accessible via the LexML database (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7083) and the Planalto government portal, ensuring transparency and historical documentation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7083)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7083&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=43fMTUU9ENrRVT534)
3. LexML Brasil