# Law No. 7082 of December 21, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650245](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650245)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7082-of-december-21-1982

## Summary
**Law No. 7082 of December 21, 1982** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a specific real estate property. Officially promulgated by President João Figueiredo, the law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Brasília. It serves as a formal legal instrument classified as a statute, focusing on the authorization of land donation.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7082, de 21 de dezembro de 1982.
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 7082/1982; Law No. 7082 of December 21, 1982.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Promulgation Date:** December 21, 1982.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically João Figueiredo.
- **Subject Matter:** Authorizes INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agraria) to donate a specific immovable property ("imovel").
- **Main Subjects:** Rio de Janeiro (State), authorization, gift (donation), municipality, and terrain (terreno).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7082/1982.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7082.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7082.htm.
- **WikiProject Status:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7082?**
The law explicitly authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a specific immovable property. Its legal digest identifies the core action as an authorization for a donation ("AUTORIZA... A DOAR O IMOVEL QUE MENCIONA").

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President João Figueiredo on December 21, 1982.

**What specific geographic region does the law concern?**
The law lists Rio de Janeiro (specifically stated as "Estado Do Rio De Janeiro") as a main subject, along with the concept of "municipality" and "terrain," indicating the property in question is located within that Brazilian state.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The full text of Law No. 7082 is available online at the official Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7082.htm) and is indexed under the LexML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7082.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7082 matters as a specific example of Brazilian statutory law functioning as an instrument of agrarian reform and land management. By authorizing the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate property, the law represents a direct government intervention in land distribution, a core component of Brazil's socio-economic development policies. As a statute, it embodies the definition of a "formal written document that creates law," serving as the concrete manifestation of legal norms within the Brazilian jurisdiction. Its existence provides legal certainty regarding the ownership transfer of the specific immovable property mentioned, ensuring the donation is legally valid and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Specific Land Authorization:** Notable for specifically targeting the donation of a "terrain" or "imovel," distinguishing it from broader regulatory statutes.
- **Executive Action:** Represents a specific legal act promulgated by President João Figueiredo during the final years of the Brazilian military government.
- **Jurisdictional Focus:** Explicitly identifies the State of Rio de Janeiro as a subject, grounding the legal action in a specific geographic context.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear instance of a "statute," illustrating the subclass of "written work" and "document" that creates law.
- **Public Accessibility:** The law is fully accessible via government digital archives, reflecting the public domain status of such legal documents.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Context
Law No. 7082 of December 21, 1982, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal knowledge, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This law functions as a manifestation of statutory law, containing legal norms that direct the actions of government bodies. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is distinct from general legislation as the specific physical or formal expression of the legal rule.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially promulgated on **December 21, 1982**. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method being promulgation by **João Figueiredo**, who served as President at the time. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital. This legal act is part of the broader body of Brazilian law and is identified as a "Brazilian law" in knowledge systems.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The core content of the law, as summarized in its digest, is to **authorize** the **National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)** to **donate** a specific immovable property. The main subjects tagged in the law's metadata provide further detail on its scope:
- **Rio de Janeiro:** The law specifically references the State of Rio de Janeiro (stated as "Estado Do Rio De Janeiro (Rj)").
- **Municipality:** The text involves a municipality, indicating a local level of administration.
- **Terrain (Terreno):** The property type is identified as a terrain or immovable property.
- **Gift (Doação):** The legal transaction authorized is a donation, or gift.
- **Authorization:** The legal mechanism used is an authorization, granting INCRA the power to execute the transfer.

### Identification and Location
The law is uniquely identified in legal databases. Its **LexML Brazil ID** is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7082`, a standard uniform resource name for Brazilian legal documents. The official text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7082.htm`). The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 7082/1982**.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law is an instance of a statute, a legal term or concept that is part of the broader category of "legal act."

### Connected Entities
The law is intrinsically linked to the **National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)**, the federal agency responsible for land reform and management, which is the direct beneficiary of the authorization to donate. The involvement of **João Figueiredo** connects the law to the historical period of Brazil's military dictatorship presidency. The geographic connection to **Rio de Janeiro** places the property within one of Brazil's major states. The law is also connected to the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, the executive body responsible for its promulgation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7082)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7082&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=41fITUU9ENrRVT121)
3. LexML Brasil