# Law No. 7077 of December 21, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650121](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650121)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7077-of-december-21-1982

## Summary

**Law No. 7077 of December 21, 1982** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 7077, de 21 de dezembro de 1982*) is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated during the presidency of João Figueiredo. The law addresses authorization matters related to alienation (property transfer) involving specific municipalities and states, including Butiá, Esteio, Rio Grande do Sul, and Rio de Janeiro. It was published in Brasília and applies to Brazilian jurisdiction under the country's civil law system.

## Key Facts

- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7077, de 21 de dezembro de 1982
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7077/1982
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** December 21, 1982
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil at the time)
- **Promulgation Method:** Promulgation
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7077.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects:** Butiá (RS), Esteio (RS), Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Municipality, Alienation (property transfer), Authorization

## FAQs

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 7077/1982?**
Law No. 7077/1982 is a statute—a formal written document that creates law at the federal level in Brazil. As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms enacted by the Brazilian government.

**Who authorized and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President João Figueiredo on December 21, 1982. João Figueiredo served as Brazil's president during the final years of the military government period (1964-1985).

**What geographic areas does this law concern?**
The law specifically references municipalities and states including Butiá and Esteio (both in Rio Grande do Sul), the state of Rio Grande do Sul itself, and the state of Rio de Janeiro. These locations appear as main subjects of the legislation.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 7077/1982?**
The law's main subjects include authorization (*Autorização*) and alienation (*Alienação*—the legal term for property transfer or sale), as well as municipal matters (*Município*). This suggests the law deals with government authorization for property transactions or transfers involving the specified municipalities and states.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto Palace website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7077.htm and is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 7077 of December 21, 1982 represents a specific exercise of federal legislative authority in Brazil during the early 1980s, a transitional period in Brazilian politics as the country moved toward democratization following two decades of military rule. As a statute dealing with authorization and alienation matters affecting specific municipalities and states, it exemplifies how Brazil's federal government administers property and administrative authorizations that impact subnational entities.

The law matters for understanding Brazilian federalism and the administrative relationship between the Union (federal government), states (Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro), and municipalities (Butiá and Esteio). Laws of this nature typically authorize specific transactions, land transfers, or administrative actions that require federal approval, demonstrating the hierarchical structure of Brazilian administrative law.

From a legal research perspective, this law is part of Brazil's extensive statutory framework and is properly indexed in the LexML Brazil system—a standardized legal information system that provides persistent identifiers for Brazilian legislation. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates ongoing efforts to document and make accessible Brazil's legislative history through structured knowledge systems.

## Notable For

- **Federal Authorization Statute:** Represents a specific category of Brazilian federal legislation dealing with authorization for property and administrative matters
- **Municipal and State Focus:** Unusually specific in naming particular municipalities (Butiá, Esteio) and states (Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro) as main subjects
- **LexML Integration:** Assigned a persistent LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077) as part of Brazil's legal document standardization
- **Transitional Period Legislation:** Enacted during João Figueiredo's presidency (1982), falling within Brazil's military government era (1964-1985) just before the return to full democracy
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to systematic documentation of Brazilian legislation
- **Official Digital Availability:** Accessible through the Brazilian government's official Planalto portal, ensuring public access to the legislative text

## Body

### Classification and Legal Status

Law No. 7077 of December 21, 1982 is classified as a **statute** (*estatuto*), which in Brazilian and general legal terminology refers to a formal written document that creates law. Statutes function as the primary manifestation of statutory law and contain legal norms enacted by governmental authority. In the Brazilian legal system, federal laws (*leis federais*) like this one are enacted by the National Congress of Brazil or, in specific circumstances, promulgated by the President.

The law carries the official legal citation **Lei nº 7077/1982** and is identified by its full Portuguese title *Lei nº 7077, de 21 de dezembro de 1982*. As a federal statute, it applies to Brazilian jurisdiction nationwide, though its specific provisions target particular geographic areas and administrative matters.

### Promulgation and Authority

The statute was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **João Figueiredo**, who served as President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. Figueiredo was the last president of Brazil's military government period, which extended from 1964 to 1985. The promulgation date of December 21, 1982 places this law in the later years of that era, during a time when Brazil was beginning its transition toward democratic governance.

The determination method for this law was **promulgation**—the formal act by which the president declares a law to be in force. In the Brazilian system, promulgation is typically the final step before a law is published and becomes effective.

### Publication and Accessibility

The law was **published in Brasília**, Brazil's federal capital, on **December 21, 1982**. Brasília has served as Brazil's capital since April 22, 1960, when the federal administration was transferred from Rio de Janeiro.

The official text of Law No. 7077/1982 is accessible through multiple official channels:

- **Planalto Portal:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7077.htm, hosted by the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic
- **LexML Brazil:** Indexed with persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077` in Brazil's legal information system

The work is published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil and the language in which all federal legislation is enacted.

### Geographic and Administrative Scope

The law's **main subjects** indicate its geographic and administrative focus:

| Subject | Classification | State/Region |
|---------|---------------|--------------|
| Butiá | Municipality | Rio Grande do Sul (RS) |
| Esteio | Municipality | Rio Grande do Sul (RS) |
| Rio Grande do Sul | State | Southern Brazil |
| Rio de Janeiro | State | Southeastern Brazil |
| Municipality | Administrative concept | General |

**Butiá** is a municipality in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, the capital of Rio Grande do Sul. **Esteio** is another municipality in the same metropolitan region. Both are part of the greater Porto Alegre metropolitan area, one of Brazil's significant urban concentrations.

**Rio Grande do Sul** is Brazil's southernmost state, bordering Uruguay and Argentina. It was one of the original provinces of the Empire of Brazil and has a distinct cultural identity influenced by European immigration, particularly from Germany and Italy.

**Rio de Janeiro** state, while also named as a subject, is geographically separate from the Rio Grande do Sul municipalities, suggesting the law may address authorization matters affecting multiple jurisdictions.

### Subject Matter and Legal Topics

The law addresses several key legal concepts identified as main subjects:

**Authorization (*Autorização*):** In Brazilian administrative law, authorization refers to an administrative act by which the public administration permits a private party to perform a certain activity or exercise a specific right that would otherwise be restricted or prohibited.

**Alienation (*Alienação*):** In legal terminology, alienation refers to the transfer of ownership or property rights from one party to another. This typically involves the sale, donation, or exchange of public property or assets. When municipalities or states are involved, such alienations often require specific federal authorization.

**Municipality (*Município*):** The law references municipalities as an administrative category, indicating it deals with matters affecting local government units in Brazil's federal structure.

The combination of these subjects with the named municipalities and states suggests Law No. 7077/1982 authorizes specific property transfers or administrative actions involving public assets in the specified jurisdictions.

### Legislative Context and Historical Period

Law No. 7077/1982 was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. The year 1982 marked the first direct gubernatorial elections since 1965, representing a major step in Brazil's political opening (*abertura*). The João Figueiredo administration (1979-1985) oversaw this gradual return to democratic institutions.

Laws from this period often dealt with administrative matters, public property management, and governmental reorganization as Brazil prepared for its transition to full democracy. The Constitution of 1988, which would establish the current Federative Republic of Brazil, was still six years in the future when this law was promulgated.

### Structured Data and Knowledge Organization

Law No. 7077/1982 has been integrated into structured knowledge systems:

**LexML Brazil:** The law carries the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077`. LexML Brazil is a project that provides persistent, unique identifiers for Brazilian legal documents, enabling reliable citation and access.

**WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is included in this Wikimedia project, which aims to improve coverage of Brazilian legislation across Wikimedia projects. This indicates recognition of the law's relevance to comprehensive documentation of Brazil's legal framework.

**Wikidata:** The law has a structured entry in Wikidata, where it is described simply as a "Brazilian law" and linked to related entities including Brazil as country, the statute classification, and its various subjects.

### Related Entities

**Statute (Class):** As an instance of "statute," this law shares characteristics with other formal written documents that create law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes are characterized by being formal written documents, serving as manifestations of statutory law, containing legal norms, and being caused by legislation or legal acts.

**Brazil (Jurisdiction):** The law applies to Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (*República Federativa do Brasil*), a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. Brazil operates under a civil law system with a written constitution, currently the Constitution of 1988.

**João Figueiredo (Promulgating Authority):** The law was promulgated by João Figueiredo, who served as the 30th president of Brazil from March 15, 1979, to March 15, 1985. His administration was characterized by the continuation of the political opening process initiated by his predecessor, Ernesto Geisel.

### Official References and Verification

All information about Law No. 7077/1982 is traceable to official Brazilian government sources:

- **Legislative source:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7077&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=3a6gXUU9ENrRVT418 (Presidency of Brazil legislative portal)
- **LexML source:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077 (LexML Brazil identifier system)
- **Full text source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7077.htm (Official Planalto portal)

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7077)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7077&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=3a6gXUU9ENrRVT418)