# Law No. 7073 of December 21, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650110](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650110)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7073-of-december-21-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7073 of December 21, 1982, is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate specific real estate properties. Promulgated by President João Figueiredo in Brasília, the law serves as a formal legal instrument for the transfer of land titles within the state of Bahia and its municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7073, de 21 de dezembro de 1982.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7073/1982.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 21, 1982.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by João Figueiredo.
- **Primary Agency:** National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA).
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Geographic Focus:** State of Bahia (Estado da Bahia) and its municipalities.
- **Subject Matter:** Authorization for the donation (gift) of land (terreno).
- **Official Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Official Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7073`.
- **Digital Access:** Available via the official Planalto government portal.

## FAQs

**What is the primary function of Law No. 7073?**
The law provides the legal authorization required for the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to perform the donation of specific real estate assets. It functions as a formal "gift" or transfer of land ownership from the federal institute to other designated entities.

**Who was responsible for the approval of this law?**
Law No. 7073 was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific head of state at the time of signing on December 21, 1982, was President João Figueiredo.

**Where does this law apply and what regions does it affect?**
While it is a federal law of Brazil, its subject matter is specifically focused on the state of Bahia. It concerns land and real estate located within various municipalities of that state.

**How is this law classified in legal databases?**
In the Brazilian legal system, it is identified by the citation Lei nº 7073/1982. In structured data systems, it is assigned the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7073` and is categorized under the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7073 is a critical component of Brazilian land management and agrarian policy from the early 1980s. By authorizing INCRA to donate property, the law facilitated the redistribution or local management of federal land, specifically impacting the municipal development of Bahia. As a "statute," it represents a concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing a permanent and public record of government authority. Such laws are essential for maintaining the rule of law, as they provide the definitive reference point for courts, administrators, and citizens regarding property rights and state-led land transfers. Furthermore, as an official legislative enactment, it exists in the public domain, ensuring that the mandates governing public land remain accessible to all citizens without copyright restrictions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Agrarian Authorization:** Directly empowers INCRA to execute property donations that would otherwise require legislative approval.
- **Regional Land Reform:** Notable for its specific focus on the state of Bahia and its municipal territories.
- **Historical Era:** Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, marking a specific point in Brazil's legislative history regarding land distribution.
- **Structured Identification:** Indexed globally through the LexML system, a standard for identifying Brazilian legal acts.
- **WikiProject Focus:** Recognized as a significant entry within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Context
Law No. 7073 of December 21, 1982, is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Its creation followed the standard legislative process in Brazil, beginning as a draft law and resulting in a formal legal act.

### Institutional Roles and Approval
The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of its enactment on December 21, 1982, the presidency was held by **João Figueiredo**, who used the method of promulgation to bring the act into effect. The primary organization authorized by this law is the **National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA)**. INCRA is the federal agency responsible for land reform and colonization in Brazil, and this specific law grants it the power to "donate" (gift) real estate assets.

### Subject Matter and Geographic Scope
The core subjects of Law No. 7073 include:
*   **Authorization:** The legal permission granted to a government body to act.
*   **Gift (Doação):** The transfer of property without monetary compensation.
*   **Land (Terreno):** The physical real estate being transferred.
*   **Bahia:** The specific Brazilian state where the properties are located.
*   **Municipality:** The local government levels within Bahia that are affected by these land transfers.

The law's digest explicitly states that it "authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform - INCRA to donate properties that it mentions."

### Origin and Language
The law originated in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since April 22, 1960. As a federal act of the Brazilian government, it is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. Brazil itself is a federal republic and a representative democracy, and this law is part of the extensive body of statutory law created by its National Congress and Executive branch.

### Digital Presence and Authority Control
Law No. 7073 is well-documented in modern legal databases:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It carries the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7073`.
*   **Official Portals:** The full text is available at the official Planalto (Presidency) website.
*   **WikiProject:** It is a subject of interest for the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which tracks and organizes legal data related to the country.

### Copyright and Public Access
Following the general principles of statutes in many jurisdictions (similar to the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States), Law No. 7073 is an official legal document. As a manifestation of statutory law, it is intended for public governance and is generally not subject to copyright, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the rules and authorizations enacted by the government. This aligns with the status of statutes as public domain documents in various international legal systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7073)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7073&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=274MTTU9ENrRVT8ff)
3. LexML Brasil