# Law No. 7072 of December 21, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650104](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650104)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7072-of-december-21-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7072 of December 21, 1982, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the Financing Company of Production (CFP) to alienate specific real estate properties. Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, this law serves as a formal written legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, specifically addressing the disposal of assets by a state-owned financial entity. It is classified as a statute and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7072, de 21 de dezembro de 1982.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7072/1982.
- **Publication Date:** December 21, 1982.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Class:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the alienation of real estate by the Financing Company of Production (CFP).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** João Figueiredo (President).
- **Main Subject Entities:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (cited as "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)"), the concept of "Alienação" (Alienation/Transfer), and "Authorization."
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7072.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7072.htm.
- **Legislative Context:** Part of the federal laws enacted between 1980 and 1988 in Brazil.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 7072/1982?**
The law specifically grants legal authority to the Financing Company of Production (CFP) to sell or transfer (alienate) certain real estate properties mentioned within the text. It acts as a specific authorization mechanism for asset disposal by this particular financial entity.

**Who was the President of Brazil when this law was enacted?**
The law was approved and promulgated on December 21, 1982, during the administration of President João Figueiredo. His signature and the authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil were the final steps in the law's creation.

**Which government bodies are directly referenced in this statute?**
The text explicitly links the law to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil, identified in the records as "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)." Additionally, the law concerns the Financing Company of Production (CFP), which is the entity receiving the authorization to alienate properties.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7072.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7072.

**What legal classification does this document hold?**
This document is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader categories of acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7072/1982 is significant because it provides the specific legal framework required for a state-owned financial entity, the CFP, to manage its real estate portfolio through alienation. Without this specific statute, the company would lack the explicit legislative authority to transfer property rights, potentially hindering asset management, debt resolution, or financial restructuring efforts of the time. As a formal statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that the government's financial operations adhere to the rule of law and are documented in the official record.

This law also serves as a historical record of the Brazilian government's economic activities during the early 1980s, a period marked by specific administrative and financial challenges. By authorizing the Ministry of Agriculture's related financial arm to dispose of assets, the law reflects the state's approach to resource allocation and public asset management. Its existence ensures transparency and legal certainty for any transactions involving the CFP's real estate holdings, protecting both the state's interests and the rights of third parties involved in such transfers.

## Notable For
- **Specific Asset Authorization:** It is the definitive legal instrument authorizing the CFP to alienate specific real estate properties, distinguishing it from general financial laws.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the final years of the military regime in Brazil (1964–1985), under President João Figueiredo.
- **Unique Identifier:** It holds the distinct LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7072`, allowing for precise digital citation and retrieval.
- **Ministry Connection:** It is one of the few laws explicitly linking the Financing Company of Production to the Ministry of Agriculture in the context of property alienation.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legal document of the Brazilian government, it is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access for legal research and citation.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully digitized and accessible via the Planalto government portal, serving as a standard example of Brazilian federal legislation from the 1980–1988 period.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 7072 of December 21, 1982, is a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the taxonomy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule, specifically manifesting statutory law. Unlike abstract legal theories, this statute serves as the tangible evidence of the legal mandate enacted by the Brazilian government. It is part of the broader category of "acts" passed by the legislature and is distinct from general concepts of "legislation" by its specific, written form.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The law was created through the process of legislation and was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific date of promulgation and publication was **December 21, 1982**. At the time of enactment, the head of state was **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President of Brazil. The law was published in **Brasília**, the capital of the Federal District. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 7072/1982**. The creation of this statute followed the drafting of laws and was caused by the legal act of legislation, resulting in the establishment of a new statutory norm.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of this law is the **authorization** for the **Companhia de Financiamento da Produção (CFP)** to **alienate** (sell or transfer) specific real estate properties. The law mentions specific properties, though the detailed list of properties is contained within the full text of the statute. The main subjects associated with this law include:
- **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil:** Cited in the records as "Ministerio Da Agricultura (Magr)," indicating the ministry's oversight or connection to the CFP.
- **Alienação:** The legal concept of alienation or transfer of property rights.
- **Authorization:** The specific legal permission granted by the statute.
- **Federal District:** The location where the law was published and where the central administration resides.

The law applies exclusively to the **jurisdiction of Brazil**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The statute is a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act," and its creation was preceded by "draft laws."

### Digital Identification and Accessibility
Law No. 7072/1982 is fully integrated into modern digital legal databases and knowledge graphs.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is assigned the unique Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7072`.
- **Official Web Source:** The full text is hosted on the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7072.htm`.
- **Wikidata Presence:** The entity is documented in Wikidata with a description as a "Brazilian law" and is linked to the broader concept of a statute.
- **SEO and Metadata:** The law is indexed with specific metadata including its legal citation, publication date, and jurisdiction.

### Historical and Administrative Context
This law was enacted during a specific period in Brazilian history, falling within the range of federal laws from **1980 to 1988**. This era corresponds to the late years of the military dictatorship in Brazil, just a few years before the return to full democracy and the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution. The involvement of the **Ministry of Agriculture** suggests that the CFP was likely a financial instrument used to support agricultural production or manage assets related to the agricultural sector. The authorization to alienate properties indicates a need for the state to liquidate assets, possibly to reduce debt, restructure the company, or reallocate resources.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a **statute**, Law No. 7072/1982 shares characteristics with other legal instruments such as acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web, allowing for semantic web integration. In library classification systems, statutes like this one are often categorized under the Dewey Decimal system (specifically 342.057 and 348.02 for legal works). The law is also subject to the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is in the **public domain** and not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring that the public has free access to the laws they must follow.

### Specific Entities and References
The law is directly connected to several key entities:
- **Companhia de Financiamento da Produção (CFP):** The beneficiary of the authorization to alienate properties.
- **João Figueiredo:** The President who signed the law into effect.
- **Ministry of Agriculture:** The ministry associated with the law's subject matter.
- **Brasília:** The city of publication.
- **Federal District:** The jurisdiction of the publication location.

The law is referenced in various thesauri and knowledge bases, including the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (for legislative acts) and the PACTOLS thesaurus. It is also part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" on Wikimedia projects, indicating its importance in the curation of Brazilian legal history. The law's text is available for legal citation and is used as a reference point for understanding the financial and administrative history of the CFP and the Ministry of Agriculture during the early 1980s.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-21;7072)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7072&ano=1982&data=21/12/1982&ato=1a6ITTU9ENrRVTa80)
3. LexML Brasil