# Law No. 7070 of December 20, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650095](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650095)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7070-of-december-20-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7070 of December 20, 1982, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to establish a special pension for physically disabled individuals as specified within the text. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under João Figueiredo, this law governs the criteria, payment, and maintenance of these benefits using funds from the National Treasury. It serves as a formal written legal instrument that authorizes executive branch actions regarding the economic valuation and receipt of pensions for this specific demographic.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7070, de 20 de dezembro de 1982 (Law No. 7070, of December 20, 1982).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7070/1982.
- **Publication Date:** December 20, 1982.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil (Federal level).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** João Figueiredo (President at the time).
- **Primary Subject:** Special Pension for Physically Disabled Persons (Pensão Especial para os Deficientes Físicos).
- **Funding Source:** National Treasury (Tesouro Nacional).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-20;7070.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7070.htm.
- **Main Subjects Covered:** Economic value, authorization, executive branch actions, calendar dates, public treasury, maintenance, special pension criteria, payment procedures, hypotheses, decision fixation, receipt, tax base, and presentation.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7070/1982?**
The law's main objective is to provide a special pension specifically for physically disabled individuals who meet the criteria outlined in the statute. It establishes the legal framework for the authorization, calculation, and payment of these benefits to ensure financial support for this group.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with João Figueiredo serving as the head of state at the time of enactment on December 20, 1982.

**How is the pension funded and administered?**
Funding for the special pension is drawn directly from the National Treasury (Tesouro Nacional). The executive branch is responsible for the administration, including the fixation of criteria, calculation of the tax base, and the actual payment and maintenance of the benefits.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the Planalto website at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7070.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-20;7070.

**What specific administrative areas does the law regulate?**
Beyond the pension itself, the statute regulates various administrative aspects including the economic valuation of the benefit, the specific hypotheses for eligibility, the decision-making process for fixation, and the procedures for the presentation and receipt of funds.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7070/1982 represents a critical component of Brazil's social welfare infrastructure, specifically targeting the economic security of physically disabled citizens. By legally mandating a special pension funded by the National Treasury, the statute ensures that a vulnerable demographic receives consistent financial support, thereby reducing poverty and enhancing social inclusion. The law matters because it translates abstract human rights into concrete administrative actions, defining exactly how the executive branch must calculate, authorize, and distribute funds. Its existence creates a binding legal obligation for the state to maintain these benefits, providing a stable reference point for beneficiaries, legal practitioners, and government administrators. Furthermore, as a federal statute, it standardizes the approach to disability support across the nation, ensuring that the criteria for eligibility and payment are uniform regardless of local variations.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary Focus:** Uniquely targets "physically disabled" individuals for a dedicated special pension, distinguishing it from general social security laws.
- **Executive Branch Mandate:** Explicitly assigns the executive branch the responsibility for the maintenance, calculation, and payment of the pension.
- **Treasury Funding:** Directly links the benefit to the National Treasury, ensuring federal financial backing for the program.
- **Comprehensive Administrative Scope:** Covers a wide array of procedural elements including tax base calculation, hypothesis definition, and presentation protocols within a single statute.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of João Figueiredo, marking a specific period in Brazil's legal history regarding social welfare.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully digitized and accessible via the official Planalto portal and the LexML Brazil repository, ensuring public access to the legal text.
- **Standardized Citation:** Recognized by the specific legal citation "Lei nº 7070/1982" used in Brazilian legal proceedings and documentation.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Law No. 7070 of December 20, 1982, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive authority. The law is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and falls under the broader categories of written work, document, and rule. Its primary function is to serve as the manifestation of statutory law regarding social assistance for the disabled. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **December 20, 1982**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The legislative process culminated with the approval by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific individual responsible for the promulgation was **João Figueiredo**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. The determination method for this act was formal **promulgation**, a standard procedure for bringing federal laws into effect. The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 7070/1982**, a format used in legal citations and official records.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core subject of the law is the provision of a **Special Pension** (Pensão Especial) for **physically disabled** individuals. The statute is comprehensive in its scope, addressing multiple facets of the pension system:
- **Economic Value:** It defines the "Valor" or economic worth of the pension.
- **Authorization:** It grants the legal "Autorização" required to issue the benefit.
- **Executive Action:** It outlines the role of the "Executivo" (Executive Branch) in managing the program.
- **Temporal Aspects:** It specifies relevant "Data" (calendar dates) for implementation and payment.
- **Funding:** It designates the "Tesouro Nacional" (National Treasury) as the source of funds.
- **Maintenance:** It establishes rules for the "Manutenção" (maintenance) of the pension status.
- **Criteria:** It details the "Criterios" (criteria) for eligibility.
- **Payment:** It regulates the "Pagamento" (payment) mechanisms.
- **Hypotheses:** It defines the "Hipotese" (hypotheses) or specific conditions under which the pension applies.
- **Decision:** It covers the "Fixação" (fixation) of the decision regarding the benefit amount.
- **Receipt:** It addresses the "Recebimento" (receipt) of funds by beneficiaries.
- **Tax Base:** It determines the "Base De Calculo" (tax base) for calculations.
- **Presentation:** It outlines the "Apresentação" (presentation) requirements for applications.

### Administrative and Financial Mechanisms
The law creates a structured administrative framework managed by the executive branch. The **National Treasury** is explicitly identified as the financial engine for this program, ensuring that the funds are available for the **maintenance** of the pension. The statute mandates that the executive branch must handle the **authorization** process, determining which individuals qualify based on the specified **criteria**. The **economic value** of the pension is not arbitrary; it is calculated based on a defined **tax base** and subject to specific **hypotheses** outlined in the text. The law also governs the **presentation** of necessary documentation and the subsequent **receipt** of funds by the disabled individuals. The **fixation** of the decision ensures that the amount paid is legally binding and consistent with the statutory guidelines.

### Digital Presence and Identification
In the modern digital landscape, Law No. 7070/1982 is fully indexed and accessible. It holds a unique identifier in the **LexML Brazil** system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-20;7070`. This identifier allows for precise referencing in legal databases and automated systems. The full text of the law is hosted on the official government portal, **Planalto**, at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7070.htm`. This ensures that citizens, legal professionals, and researchers can access the primary source material without restriction. The law is also cataloged in **Wikidata**, where it is described as a "Brazilian law" and linked to various properties regarding its subjects and jurisdiction.

### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Context
The law operates strictly within the **jurisdiction of Brazil**, applying to federal matters concerning social security and disability support. The official language of the document is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the language used for all legal interpretations, applications, and official communications related to the statute. As a federal law, it supersedes local or state regulations regarding the specific provisions of this special pension, ensuring a unified national standard for the treatment of physically disabled individuals. The law's enactment in 1982 places it within the historical context of Brazil's legal development during the late military dictatorship period, specifically under the administration of João Figueiredo.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-20;7070)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7070&ano=1982&data=20/12/1982&ato=055ATTU9ENrRVTa78)
3. LexML Brasil