# Law No. 7068 of December 7, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650086)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7068-of-december-7-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7068 of December 7, 1982 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted under President João Figueiredo. It addresses the legal subjects of alienation (disposal of assets), authorization, the state of Pará, municipalities, and land (terreno). The law is officially cited as *Lei nº 7068/1982* and is part of Brazil's statutory legal framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7068, de 7 de dezembro de 1982
- **Enactment Date:** December 7, 1982
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President João Figueiredo as the promulgating authority
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Primary Subjects:** Alienação (alienation/disposal), authorization, Pará (state), municipality, Terreno (land/property)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Standard Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7068/1982
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-07;7068
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7068.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 7068 of December 7, 1982?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute that legally addresses the alienation (disposal) of property, authorization processes, and matters concerning the state of Pará, municipalities, and land (terreno). The law functions as a formal written enactment within Brazil's system of statutory law.

**When was Law 7068 enacted and who was the president?**
The law was promulgated on December 7, 1982, during the presidency of João Figueiredo, who served as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil at that time.

**What specific legal topics does Law 7068 cover?**
Its main subjects are alienation (the legal disposal or transfer of assets), authorization (the granting of permission), the state of Pará, municipalities (local governments), and terreno (land or real estate). These subjects indicate a focus on property and administrative law within a specific regional context.

**To which geographic area does Law 7068 apply?**
The law applies to the full jurisdiction of Brazil. However, its subjects explicitly reference the state of Pará and municipalities, suggesting a particular relevance to land and administrative matters within that state and its local governments.

**How is Law 7068 formally cited in legal contexts?**
The standard legal citation for this statute is *Lei nº 7068/1982*, which follows Brazilian legislative citation convention by combining the law number and year of enactment.

**Where can the complete, official text of Law 7068 be found?**
The authoritative text is publicly available on the official Planalto government website at the provided URL, which hosts Brazil's consolidated federal legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7068 is a component of Brazil's statutory corpus, contributing to the legal infrastructure that governs property alienation, administrative authorization, and the interplay between federal, state (Pará), and municipal authorities regarding land. Its existence provides a specific legal basis for actions or transactions within its subject scope, ensuring regulatory clarity and legal certainty for affected parties, such as municipal governments or entities dealing with land in Pará. As a formally enacted statute, it represents the exercise of legislative power to create binding legal norms. Its documentation in WikiProject Brazilian Laws and availability through official digital channels like the Planalto portal underscores its role in maintaining transparent, accessible governance and its importance for legal research, historical analysis, and practical application in Brazilian administrative and property law.

## Notable For
- **Specific Historical Context:** Enacted in 1982 during the final years of Brazil's military government under President João Figueiredo.
- **Regional and Local Focus:** Directly references the state of Pará and municipalities, highlighting its application to subnational government and regional land matters.
- **Subject Specialization:** Combines core legal concepts of alienation (property disposal) and authorization (permission-granting) with specific geographic entities.
- **Knowledge Base Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, marking it as a documented item of interest for comprehensive Brazilian legal knowledge bases.
- **Standardized Digital Identification:** Assigned a persistent LexML Brazil identifier, integrating it into Brazil's structured legal information system for reliable digital access and citation.

## Body
### Legislative Origin and Promulgation
Law No. 7068 was formally enacted on December 7, 1982. The act of approval is attributed to the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the determination method recorded as "promulgation." This indicates the law was enacted by the executive branch following the legislative process. The specific president in office at the time of promulgation was João Figueiredo. The official place of publication for the law was Brasília, the capital city of Brazil.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Application
The law's jurisdictional applicability is defined as Brazil, meaning it is a federal statute with nationwide legal force. However, its main subjects explicitly include the state of Pará and the concept of a municipality. This combination signifies that the law's provisions are particularly relevant to, or directly involve, the state of Pará and its local municipal governments within the Brazilian federal system. The subject "Pará" refers to the Brazilian state located in the northern region, while "municipality" refers to the local administrative divisions (municípios) that constitute the federative units.

### Core Subject Matter and Legal Concepts
The law is centrally concerned with five interconnected legal subjects:
- **Alienação:** A Portuguese legal term meaning alienation or disposal, typically referring to the transfer, sale, or relinquishment of property rights or assets.
- **Authorization:** Refers to the act of granting permission, approval, or power, suggesting the law provides a legal basis for certain actions to be authorized.
- **Pará:** The specific Brazilian state, indicating the law has a geographic focus or application within that state's territory.
- **Municipality:** The local government level in Brazil, implying the law involves, regulates, or grants powers to municipal entities.
- **Terreno:** Portuguese for land, terrain, or real estate property, directly linking the law's provisions to land-based assets or transactions.

These subjects collectively point to a statute that authorizes or regulates the alienation (disposal) of land (terreno), likely involving authorization processes for municipalities within the state of Pará.

### Language, Publication, and Official Text
The law was written and enacted in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Its official publication occurred in Brasília. The complete, authoritative text of the law is made publicly available by the Brazilian federal government through the Planalto website, a primary repository for legislation. The specific URL provided ensures direct access to the digital version of the statute as it appears in the official compilation.

### Citation, Identification, and Knowledge Integration
For legal referencing, the law uses the standard Brazilian citation format: *Lei nº 7068/1982*. It is systematically identified within Brazil's digital legal infrastructure by the LexML Brazil persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-07;7068`. In structured knowledge bases like Wikidata, the entity is described succinctly as a "Brazilian law." Its relevance is further affirmed by its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a collaborative effort on Wikimedia platforms to improve coverage and quality of articles related to Brazilian legislation.

### Classification as a Statute
As an `instance of` a statute, Law No. 7068 belongs to the category of formal written documents that create law. This classification places it within the manifestation of statutory law, distinguishing it from other legal sources like regulatory decrees or judicial decisions. It is a product of the legislative process (legislation) and serves as the official, written record of a specific legal rule enacted by the Brazilian federal authority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-07;7068)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7068&ano=1982&data=07/12/1982&ato=ea5kXTU9ENrRVT157)