# Law No. 7051 of December 2, 1982

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650040](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650040)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7051-of-december-2-1982

## Summary
Law No. 7051 of December 2, 1982, is a Brazilian statute that officially expanded the functional attributes of MOBRAL to include the dissemination of basic health education (educação sanitária). Promulgated in Brasília by President João Figueiredo, this legislative act serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is categorized as a legal norm and is indexed globally as a formal written document that creates law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7051, de 2 de dezembro de 1982.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7051/1982.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 2, 1982.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** João Figueiredo (President of Brazil).
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Health (Saúde), Competency (Competência), and Addition (Inclusão).
- **Core Function:** Mandates the inclusion of rudiments of health education among the responsibilities of MOBRAL.
- **Classification:** Statute (subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (South America).
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-02;7051.
- **Digital Access:** Available via the official Planalto government portal (planalto.gov.br).
- **Associated Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary objective of Law No. 7051 of December 2, 1982?**
The law was enacted to specifically include the teaching of basic health education (rudimentos de educação sanitária) as one of the official duties of MOBRAL. It functions as a legal addition to the existing competencies of that organization.

**Who was the government official responsible for approving this law?**
Law No. 7051 was approved and promulgated by João Figueiredo, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The act was formalized in the capital city of Brasília.

**How is this law classified within legal and digital frameworks?**
This entity is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law. Digitally, it is identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-02;7051` and is considered equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

**Is Law No. 7051 subject to copyright restrictions?**
While the provided material notes that statutes are generally in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," this specific Brazilian law is an official legislative enactment and is made publicly available through government portals like Planalto.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7051 of December 2, 1982, represents a significant legislative effort to integrate public health awareness into the educational framework of Brazil during the early 1980s. By assigning the "dissemination of rudiments of health education" to MOBRAL, the law utilized an existing institutional structure to address sanitary education, which is a critical component of public health and social development. As a statute, it provides the definitive, written evidence of a legal rule that governed administrative competency and educational priorities in Brazil. Furthermore, its inclusion in global knowledge bases and the WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures that this historical legal mandate remains accessible for legal research, administrative reference, and historical analysis of Brazilian statutory law.

## Notable For
- **Health Education Mandate:** Specifically notable for codifying "educação sanitária" (sanitary/health education) as a formal administrative competency.
- **Presidency of João Figueiredo:** One of the legislative acts promulgated during the term of Brazil's 30th president.
- **Standardized Identification:** Indexed with a unique LexML Brazil ID, ensuring its traceability within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Statutory Classification:** Recognized as an instance of a "statute," a foundational legal concept that is a subclass of "written work" and "rule."
- **Global Data Alignment:** Aligns with international web ontologies as an equivalent to the Schema.org "Legislation" class.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 7051 of December 2, 1982, is defined as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, it is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Its creation followed the standard legislative process, originating as a "draft law" before being caused by a "legal act" of legislation.

### Legislative Context and Promulgation
The law was promulgated on December 2, 1982, in **Brasília**, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Republic**, with **João Figueiredo** serving as the signatory. This occurred during a period of Brazilian history following the transition of the capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960 and prior to the adoption of the current 1988 Constitution. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction it applies to.

### Subject Matter and Objectives
The primary focus of Law No. 7051 is the expansion of institutional competencies. Its main subjects are:
*   **Health (Saúde):** Specifically the dissemination of health education rudiments.
*   **Competency (Competência):** Defining the legal powers and duties of a specific entity.
*   **Addition (Inclusão):** The act of adding new responsibilities to an existing framework.

The law's digest summarizes its purpose as: "INCLUI ENTRE AS ATRIBUIÇÕES DO MOBRAL A DIFUSÃO DE RUDIMENTOS DE EDUCAÇÃO SANITARIA" (Includes among the attributes of MOBRAL the diffusion of rudiments of sanitary education).

### Technical Identifiers and Documentation
Law No. 7051 is heavily indexed within Brazilian and international legal databases:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It is assigned the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-02;7051`.
*   **Legal Citation:** It is officially cited as `Lei nº 7051/1982`.
*   **Online Availability:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic at the Planalto website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7051.htm`).
*   **Knowledge Projects:** It is a featured entity in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

### Relationship to the "Statute" Class
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 7051 shares characteristics with global legal instruments. Statutes are foundational legal concepts documented in major references such as the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia* and *Otto's encyclopedia*. They are typically cataloged under Dewey Decimal classifications **342.057** and **348.02**. In the context of public policy, statutes are often considered public domain, as seen in the "edict of government doctrine" in the United States, which ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

### Geographical and Jurisdictional Context
The law applies to the entire territory of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil is a federal republic and a representative democracy. At the time of this law's enactment, the country was navigating its political development toward the democratic resilience it is known for today. The law is part of the broader legal system of the Federative Republic of Brazil, which is governed by the National Congress (composed of the Federal Senate and Chamber of Deputies) and the Supreme Federal Court (STF).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1982-12-02;7051)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7051&ano=1982&data=02/12/1982&ato=e74ETRU9ENrRVT680)
3. LexML Brasil